"спектроскопия" meaning in All languages combined

See спектроскопия on Wiktionary

Noun [Kazakh]

IPA: [spʲɪktrəskɐˈpʲijə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian спектроскопи́я (spektroskopíja), from Latin spectrum + Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō). Etymology templates: {{bor|kk|ru|спектроскопи́я}} Russian спектроскопи́я (spektroskopíja), {{der|kk|la|spectrum}} Latin spectrum, {{der|kk|grc|σκοπέω}} Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} спектроскопия • (spektroskopiä) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|спектроскопия|спектроскопиялар|спектроскопияның|спектроскопиялардың|спектроскопияға|спектроскопияларға|спектроскопияны|спектроскопияларды|спектроскопияда|спектроскопияларда|спектроскопиядан|спектроскопиялардан|спектроскопиямен|спектроскопиялармен|pl=}} Forms: spektroskopiä [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], спектроскопия [nominative, singular], спектроскопиялар [nominative, plural], спектроскопияның [genitive, singular], спектроскопиялардың [genitive, plural], спектроскопияға [dative, singular], спектроскопияларға [dative, plural], спектроскопияны [accusative, singular], спектроскопияларды [accusative, plural], спектроскопияда [locative, singular], спектроскопияларда [locative, plural], спектроскопиядан [ablative, singular], спектроскопиялардан [ablative, plural], спектроскопиямен [instrumental, singular], спектроскопиялармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. spectroscopy Wikipedia link: kk:спектроскопия Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics
    Sense id: en-спектроскопия-kk-noun-ViO7IVSl Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [spʲɪktrəskɐˈpʲijə]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|спектроскопи́я}} спектроскопи́я • (spektroskopíja) f inan (genitive спектроскопи́и, nominative plural спектроскопи́и, genitive plural спектроскопи́й) Forms: спектроскопи́я [canonical], spektroskopíja [romanization], спектроскопи́и [genitive], спектроскопи́и [nominative, plural], спектроскопи́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], спектроскопи́я [nominative, singular], спектроскопи́и [nominative, plural], спектроскопи́и [genitive, singular], спектроскопи́й [genitive, plural], спектроскопи́и [dative, singular], спектроскопи́ям [dative, plural], спектроскопи́ю [accusative, singular], спектроскопи́и [accusative, plural], спектроскопи́ей [instrumental, singular], спектроскопи́ею [instrumental, singular], спектроскопи́ями [instrumental, plural], спектроскопи́и [prepositional, singular], спектроскопи́ях [plural, prepositional]
  1. spectroscopy Wikipedia link: ru:спектроскопия Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics Related terms: спектр (spektr) [masculine], спектроско́п (spektroskóp) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "спектроскопи́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спектроскопи́я (spektroskopíja)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spectrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spectrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκοπέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian спектроскопи́я (spektroskopíja), from Latin spectrum + Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spektroskopiä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопия",
      "roman": "spektroskopiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялар",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияның",
      "roman": "spektroskopiänyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялардың",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияға",
      "roman": "spektroskopiäğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияларға",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияны",
      "roman": "spektroskopiäny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияларды",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияда",
      "roman": "spektroskopiäda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияларда",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиядан",
      "roman": "spektroskopiädan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялардан",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиямен",
      "roman": "spektroskopiämen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялармен",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "спектроскопия • (spektroskopiä)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спектроскопия",
        "10": "спектроскопияларда",
        "11": "спектроскопиядан",
        "12": "спектроскопиялардан",
        "13": "спектроскопиямен",
        "14": "спектроскопиялармен",
        "2": "спектроскопиялар",
        "3": "спектроскопияның",
        "4": "спектроскопиялардың",
        "5": "спектроскопияға",
        "6": "спектроскопияларға",
        "7": "спектроскопияны",
        "8": "спектроскопияларды",
        "9": "спектроскопияда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "langcode": "kk",
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          "orig": "kk:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "kk",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "kk:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectroscopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-спектроскопия-kk-noun-ViO7IVSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectroscopy",
          "spectroscopy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:спектроскопия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪktrəskɐˈpʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спектроскопия"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spektroskopíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́я",
      "roman": "spektroskopíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́й",
      "roman": "spektroskopíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ям",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ю",
      "roman": "spektroskopíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ей",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ею",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ями",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ях",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спектроскопи́я"
      },
      "expansion": "спектроскопи́я • (spektroskopíja) f inan (genitive спектроскопи́и, nominative plural спектроскопи́и, genitive plural спектроскопи́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectroscopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-спектроскопия-ru-noun-ViO7IVSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectroscopy",
          "spectroscopy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "spektr",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spektroskóp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спектроско́п"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:спектроскопия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪktrəskɐˈpʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спектроскопия"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "спектроскопи́я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спектроскопи́я (spektroskopíja)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spectrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spectrum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκοπέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian спектроскопи́я (spektroskopíja), from Latin spectrum + Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spektroskopiä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопия",
      "roman": "spektroskopiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялар",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияның",
      "roman": "spektroskopiänyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялардың",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияға",
      "roman": "spektroskopiäğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияларға",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияны",
      "roman": "spektroskopiäny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияларды",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияда",
      "roman": "spektroskopiäda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопияларда",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиядан",
      "roman": "spektroskopiädan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялардан",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиямен",
      "roman": "spektroskopiämen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопиялармен",
      "roman": "spektroskopiälarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "спектроскопия • (spektroskopiä)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спектроскопия",
        "10": "спектроскопияларда",
        "11": "спектроскопиядан",
        "12": "спектроскопиялардан",
        "13": "спектроскопиямен",
        "14": "спектроскопиялармен",
        "2": "спектроскопиялар",
        "3": "спектроскопияның",
        "4": "спектроскопиялардың",
        "5": "спектроскопияға",
        "6": "спектроскопияларға",
        "7": "спектроскопияны",
        "8": "спектроскопияларды",
        "9": "спектроскопияда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh nouns",
        "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Latin",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
        "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "kk:Chemistry",
        "kk:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectroscopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectroscopy",
          "spectroscopy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kk:спектроскопия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪktrəskɐˈpʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спектроскопия"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spektroskopíja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́я",
      "roman": "spektroskopíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́й",
      "roman": "spektroskopíj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ям",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ю",
      "roman": "spektroskopíju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ей",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ею",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ями",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́и",
      "roman": "spektroskopíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спектроскопи́ях",
      "roman": "spektroskopíjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спектроскопи́я"
      },
      "expansion": "спектроскопи́я • (spektroskopíja) f inan (genitive спектроскопи́и, nominative plural спектроскопи́и, genitive plural спектроскопи́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "spektr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spektroskóp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спектроско́п"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Chemistry",
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spectroscopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectroscopy",
          "spectroscopy"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:спектроскопия"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spʲɪktrəskɐˈpʲijə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спектроскопия"
}

Download raw JSONL data for спектроскопия meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.