"сорвать" meaning in All languages combined

See сорвать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sɐrˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-сорвать.ogg
Etymology: со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|рвать}} со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сорва́ть|pf|impf=срыва́ть}} сорва́ть • (sorvátʹ) pf (imperfective срыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|сорва́ть}} Forms: сорва́ть [canonical], sorvátʹ [romanization], срыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сорва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сорва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сорва́в [adverbial, participle, past], сорва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сорву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сорвёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сорвёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сорвём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сорвёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сорву́т [future, plural, third-person], сорви́ [imperative, singular], сорви́те [imperative, plural], сорва́л [masculine, past, singular], сорва́ли [masculine, past, plural], сорвала́ [feminine, past, singular], сорва́ли [feminine, past, plural], сорва́ло [neuter, past, singular], сорва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pick, to pluck (flowers or fruits)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-OO5GfGjN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 21 19 26
  2. to tear off
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-hwLE9Bx1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with со- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 21 19 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with со-: 14 40 16 14 15
  3. to ruin, to destroy, to frustrate, to derange (e.g. a plan, work)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-BMbjrE9V Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 21 19 26
  4. to wrench off (thread)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-kU9R9ieN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 21 19 26
  5. to vent (upon)
    Sense id: en-сорвать-ru-verb-7E49A2tW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 21 19 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: срыв (sryv)

Download JSON data for сорвать meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "roman": "sorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вший",
      "roman": "sorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́рванный",
      "roman": "sórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́в",
      "roman": "sorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вши",
      "roman": "sorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́",
      "roman": "sorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёшь",
      "roman": "sorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёт",
      "roman": "sorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвём",
      "roman": "sorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёте",
      "roman": "sorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́т",
      "roman": "sorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́",
      "roman": "sorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́те",
      "roman": "sorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́л",
      "roman": "sorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвала́",
      "roman": "sorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ло",
      "roman": "sorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "срыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сорва́ть • (sorvátʹ) pf (imperfective срыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "сорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sryv",
      "word": "срыв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 21 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to pluck (flowers or fruits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-OO5GfGjN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 21 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 16 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сорва́ть ма́ску ― sorvátʹ másku ― to unmask",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strain/lose one's voice",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ gólos",
          "text": "сорва́ть го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 21 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to foil hostile plans",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ vraždébnyje plány",
          "text": "сорва́ть вражде́бные пла́ны",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy, to frustrate, to derange (e.g. a plan, work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-BMbjrE9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 21 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrench off (thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-kU9R9ieN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 21 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vent one's anger",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ zlóbu",
          "text": "сорва́ть зло́бу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vent (upon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорвать-ru-verb-7E49A2tW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сорвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сорвать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ть",
      "roman": "sorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вший",
      "roman": "sorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́рванный",
      "roman": "sórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́в",
      "roman": "sorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́вши",
      "roman": "sorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́",
      "roman": "sorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёшь",
      "roman": "sorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёт",
      "roman": "sorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвём",
      "roman": "sorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвёте",
      "roman": "sorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорву́т",
      "roman": "sorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́",
      "roman": "sorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорви́те",
      "roman": "sorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́л",
      "roman": "sorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорвала́",
      "roman": "sorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ло",
      "roman": "sorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сорва́ли",
      "roman": "sorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "срыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сорва́ть • (sorvátʹ) pf (imperfective срыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "сорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sryv",
      "word": "срыв"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to pluck (flowers or fruits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сорва́ть ма́ску ― sorvátʹ másku ― to unmask",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strain/lose one's voice",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ gólos",
          "text": "сорва́ть го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to foil hostile plans",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ vraždébnyje plány",
          "text": "сорва́ть вражде́бные пла́ны",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to destroy, to frustrate, to derange (e.g. a plan, work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "derange",
          "derange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrench off (thread)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to vent one's anger",
          "roman": "sorvátʹ zlóbu",
          "text": "сорва́ть зло́бу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vent (upon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сорвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сорвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.