"содрать" meaning in All languages combined

See содрать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [sɐˈdratʲ]
Etymology: со- (so-) + драть (dratʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|со-|драть}} со- (so-) + драть (dratʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|содра́ть|pf|impf=драть|impf2=сдира́ть}} содра́ть • (sodrátʹ) pf (imperfective драть or сдира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|содра́ть|сдер}} Forms: содра́ть [canonical], sodrátʹ [romanization], драть [imperfective], сдира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], содра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], содра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], со́дранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], содра́в [adverbial, participle, past], содра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сдеру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сдерёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сдерёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сдерём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сдерёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сдеру́т [future, plural, third-person], сдери́ [imperative, singular], сдери́те [imperative, plural], содра́л [masculine, past, singular], содра́ли [masculine, past, plural], содрала́ [feminine, past, singular], содра́ли [feminine, past, plural], содра́ло [neuter, past, singular], содра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to strip, to strip off, to scratch off
    Sense id: en-содрать-ru-verb-ZmPjBfrB Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with со- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with со-: 41 25 33
  2. (colloquial) to charge Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-содрать-ru-verb-7mtvKhD1
  3. (colloquial) to copy, to crib, to plagiarize Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-содрать-ru-verb-bwK~SH2j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 9 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дра́ка (dráka), драчли́вый (dračlívyj), драчу́н (dračún)

Download JSON data for содрать meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "драть"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + драть (dratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + драть (dratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "содра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "драть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ть",
      "roman": "sodrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́вший",
      "roman": "sodrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́дранный",
      "roman": "sódrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́в",
      "roman": "sodráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́вши",
      "roman": "sodrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдеру́",
      "roman": "sderú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерёшь",
      "roman": "sderjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерёт",
      "roman": "sderjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерём",
      "roman": "sderjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерёте",
      "roman": "sderjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдеру́т",
      "roman": "sderút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдери́",
      "roman": "sderí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдери́те",
      "roman": "sderíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́л",
      "roman": "sodrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ли",
      "roman": "sodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрала́",
      "roman": "sodralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ли",
      "roman": "sodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ло",
      "roman": "sodrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ли",
      "roman": "sodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "содра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "драть",
        "impf2": "сдира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "содра́ть • (sodrátʹ) pf (imperfective драть or сдира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "содра́ть",
        "4": "сдер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "содра́ть ко́жу (с) ― sodrátʹ kóžu (s) ― to skin; strip the skin off",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bark a birch",
          "roman": "sodrátʹ korú s berjózy",
          "text": "содра́ть кору́ с берёзы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flay/skin an animal",
          "roman": "sodrátʹ škúru s živótnovo",
          "text": "содра́ть шку́ру с живо́тного",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, to strip off, to scratch off"
      ],
      "id": "en-содрать-ru-verb-ZmPjBfrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "strip off",
          "strip off"
        ],
        [
          "scratch off",
          "scratch off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rip someone off; charge someone an exorbitant price",
          "roman": "sodrátʹ s kovó-libo béšenuju cénu",
          "text": "содра́ть с кого́-либо бе́шеную це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-содрать-ru-verb-7mtvKhD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "id": "en-содрать-ru-verb-bwK~SH2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ],
        [
          "plagiarize",
          "plagiarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈdratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "содрать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with со-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со-",
        "3": "драть"
      },
      "expansion": "со- (so-) + драть (dratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "со- (so-) + драть (dratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "содра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "драть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ть",
      "roman": "sodrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́вший",
      "roman": "sodrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "со́дранный",
      "roman": "sódrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́в",
      "roman": "sodráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́вши",
      "roman": "sodrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдеру́",
      "roman": "sderú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерёшь",
      "roman": "sderjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерёт",
      "roman": "sderjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерём",
      "roman": "sderjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдерёте",
      "roman": "sderjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдеру́т",
      "roman": "sderút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдери́",
      "roman": "sderí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдери́те",
      "roman": "sderíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́л",
      "roman": "sodrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ли",
      "roman": "sodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содрала́",
      "roman": "sodralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ли",
      "roman": "sodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ло",
      "roman": "sodrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ли",
      "roman": "sodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "содра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "драть",
        "impf2": "сдира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "содра́ть • (sodrátʹ) pf (imperfective драть or сдира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "содра́ть",
        "4": "сдер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "содра́ть ко́жу (с) ― sodrátʹ kóžu (s) ― to skin; strip the skin off",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bark a birch",
          "roman": "sodrátʹ korú s berjózy",
          "text": "содра́ть кору́ с берёзы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flay/skin an animal",
          "roman": "sodrátʹ škúru s živótnovo",
          "text": "содра́ть шку́ру с живо́тного",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, to strip off, to scratch off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "strip off",
          "strip off"
        ],
        [
          "scratch off",
          "scratch off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rip someone off; charge someone an exorbitant price",
          "roman": "sodrátʹ s kovó-libo béšenuju cénu",
          "text": "содра́ть с кого́-либо бе́шеную це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ],
        [
          "plagiarize",
          "plagiarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈdratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "содрать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.