"смахнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See смахнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [smɐxˈnutʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|махну́ть}} с- (s-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|смахну́ть|pf|impf=сма́хивать}} смахну́ть • (smaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective сма́хивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|смахну́ть}} Forms: смахну́ть [canonical], smaxnútʹ [romanization], сма́хивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], смахну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], смахну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сма́хнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], смахну́в [adverbial, participle, past], смахну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], смахну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], смахнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], смахнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], смахнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], смахнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], смахну́т [future, plural, third-person], смахни́ [imperative, singular], смахни́те [imperative, plural], смахну́л [masculine, past, singular], смахну́ли [masculine, past, plural], смахну́ла [feminine, past, singular], смахну́ли [feminine, past, plural], смахну́ло [neuter, past, singular], смахну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to whisk (away, off), to flap (away, off), to flick away, to brush (off) Related terms: маха́ть (maxátʹ) [imperfective], махну́ть (maxnútʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "махну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смахну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сма́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ть",
      "roman": "smaxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́вший",
      "roman": "smaxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сма́хнутый",
      "roman": "smáxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́в",
      "roman": "smaxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́вши",
      "roman": "smaxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́",
      "roman": "smaxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнёшь",
      "roman": "smaxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнёт",
      "roman": "smaxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнём",
      "roman": "smaxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнёте",
      "roman": "smaxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́т",
      "roman": "smaxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахни́",
      "roman": "smaxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахни́те",
      "roman": "smaxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́л",
      "roman": "smaxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ли",
      "roman": "smaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ла",
      "roman": "smaxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ли",
      "roman": "smaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ло",
      "roman": "smaxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ли",
      "roman": "smaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смахну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сма́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "смахну́ть • (smaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective сма́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "смахну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dust; brush the dust off",
          "roman": "smaxnútʹ pylʹ",
          "text": "смахну́ть пыль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to brush away a tear",
          "roman": "smaxnútʹ slezú",
          "text": "смахну́ть слезу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk (away, off), to flap (away, off), to flick away, to brush (off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-смахнуть-ru-verb-XejDp34s",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "flick away",
          "flick away"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "maxátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "маха́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maxnútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "махну́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смахнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "махну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "смахну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сма́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ть",
      "roman": "smaxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́вший",
      "roman": "smaxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сма́хнутый",
      "roman": "smáxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́в",
      "roman": "smaxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́вши",
      "roman": "smaxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́",
      "roman": "smaxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнёшь",
      "roman": "smaxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнёт",
      "roman": "smaxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнём",
      "roman": "smaxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахнёте",
      "roman": "smaxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́т",
      "roman": "smaxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахни́",
      "roman": "smaxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахни́те",
      "roman": "smaxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́л",
      "roman": "smaxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ли",
      "roman": "smaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ла",
      "roman": "smaxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ли",
      "roman": "smaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ло",
      "roman": "smaxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "смахну́ли",
      "roman": "smaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "смахну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сма́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "смахну́ть • (smaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective сма́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "смахну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "maxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "махну́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dust; brush the dust off",
          "roman": "smaxnútʹ pylʹ",
          "text": "смахну́ть пыль",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to brush away a tear",
          "roman": "smaxnútʹ slezú",
          "text": "смахну́ть слезу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk (away, off), to flap (away, off), to flick away, to brush (off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "flick away",
          "flick away"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "смахнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смахнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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