See сломать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сломать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "slomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́вший",
"roman": "slomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сло́манный",
"roman": "slómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́в",
"roman": "slomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́вши",
"roman": "slomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ю",
"roman": "slomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ешь",
"roman": "slomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ет",
"roman": "slomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ем",
"roman": "slomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ете",
"roman": "slomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ют",
"roman": "slomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́й",
"roman": "slomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́йте",
"roman": "slomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́л",
"roman": "slomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ли",
"roman": "slomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ла",
"roman": "slomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ли",
"roman": "slomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ло",
"roman": "slomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ли",
"roman": "slomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "слома́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "слома́ть • (slomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "слома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lomátʹsja",
"word": "лома́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "slomátʹsja",
"word": "слома́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "slomítʹ",
"word": "сломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lomítʹsja",
"word": "ломи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "slomitʹsja",
"word": "сломиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "slom",
"word": "слом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a real tongue-twister (literally, “you will break (my) tongue”)",
"roman": "jazýk slomáješʹ",
"text": "язы́к слома́ешь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-сломать-ru-verb-fFSXgsho",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demolish, to pull down (a house)"
],
"id": "en-сломать-ru-verb-cjrCFnOc",
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"pull down",
"pull down"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to break down, to ruin"
],
"id": "en-сломать-ru-verb-l5ztImxH",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to destroy, to break down, to ruin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сломать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сломать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + лома́ть (lomátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "slomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́вший",
"roman": "slomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сло́манный",
"roman": "slómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́в",
"roman": "slomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́вши",
"roman": "slomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ю",
"roman": "slomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ешь",
"roman": "slomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ет",
"roman": "slomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ем",
"roman": "slomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ете",
"roman": "slomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ют",
"roman": "slomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́й",
"roman": "slomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́йте",
"roman": "slomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́л",
"roman": "slomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ли",
"roman": "slomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ла",
"roman": "slomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ли",
"roman": "slomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ло",
"roman": "slomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ли",
"roman": "slomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "слома́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "лома́ть"
},
"expansion": "слома́ть • (slomátʹ) pf (imperfective лома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "слома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lomátʹsja",
"word": "лома́ться"
},
{
"roman": "slomátʹsja",
"word": "слома́ться"
},
{
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "slomítʹ",
"word": "сломи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "lomítʹsja",
"word": "ломи́ться"
},
{
"roman": "slomitʹsja",
"word": "сломиться"
},
{
"roman": "slom",
"word": "слом"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it's a real tongue-twister (literally, “you will break (my) tongue”)",
"roman": "jazýk slomáješʹ",
"text": "язы́к слома́ешь",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demolish, to pull down (a house)"
],
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"pull down",
"pull down"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to break down, to ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to destroy, to break down, to ruin"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сломать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сломать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.