"сжигать" meaning in All languages combined

See сжигать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zʐɨˈɡatʲ], [ʐːɨˈɡatʲ] Audio: Ru-сжигать.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|-жига́ть}} с- (s-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сжига́ть|impf|pf=сжечь}} сжига́ть • (sžigátʹ) impf (perfective сжечь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сжига́ть}} Forms: сжига́ть [canonical], sžigátʹ [romanization], сжечь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сжига́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сжига́ющий [active, participle, present], сжига́вший [active, participle, past], сжига́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сжига́я [adverbial, participle, present], сжига́в [adverbial, participle, past], сжига́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сжига́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сжига́ть [first-person, future, singular], сжига́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сжига́ть [future, second-person, singular], сжига́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сжига́ть [future, singular, third-person], сжига́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сжига́ть [first-person, future, plural], сжига́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сжига́ть [future, plural, second-person], сжига́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сжига́ть [future, plural, third-person], сжига́й [imperative, singular], сжига́йте [imperative, plural], сжига́л [masculine, past, singular], сжига́ли [masculine, past, plural], сжига́ла [feminine, past, singular], сжига́ли [feminine, past, plural], сжига́ло [neuter, past, singular], сжига́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burn down, to burn out (to cause to be consumed by fire) Synonyms: пали́ть, иссуша́ть
    Sense id: en-сжигать-ru-verb-XTt6p9l9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-, Russian terms suffixed with -жигать Related terms: сжига́ние (sžigánije), ожо́г (ožóg), поджо́г (podžóg), жгу́чий (žgúčij), сжигаться (sžigatʹsja), сжечь (sžečʹ), жечь (žečʹ), возжигать (vozžigatʹ), возжечь (vozžečʹ), зажига́ть (zažigátʹ), заже́чь (zažéčʹ)

Download JSON data for сжигать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-жига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сжига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжечь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ть",
      "roman": "sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ющий",
      "roman": "sžigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́вший",
      "roman": "sžigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́емый",
      "roman": "sžigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́я",
      "roman": "sžigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́в",
      "roman": "sžigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́вши",
      "roman": "sžigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ю",
      "roman": "sžigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ешь",
      "roman": "sžigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ет",
      "roman": "sžigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ем",
      "roman": "sžigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ете",
      "roman": "sžigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ют",
      "roman": "sžigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́й",
      "roman": "sžigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́йте",
      "roman": "sžigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́л",
      "roman": "sžigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ли",
      "roman": "sžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ла",
      "roman": "sžigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ли",
      "roman": "sžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ло",
      "roman": "sžigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ли",
      "roman": "sžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сжечь"
      },
      "expansion": "сжига́ть • (sžigátʹ) impf (perfective сжечь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сжига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -жигать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn down, to burn out (to cause to be consumed by fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сжигать-ru-verb-XTt6p9l9",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "burn out",
          "burn out"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sžigánije",
          "word": "сжига́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ožóg",
          "word": "ожо́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podžóg",
          "word": "поджо́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žgúčij",
          "word": "жгу́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sžigatʹsja",
          "word": "сжигаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sžečʹ",
          "word": "сжечь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žečʹ",
          "word": "жечь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozžigatʹ",
          "word": "возжигать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vozžečʹ",
          "word": "возжечь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zažigátʹ",
          "word": "зажига́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zažéčʹ",
          "word": "заже́чь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пали́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "иссуша́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʐɨˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐːɨˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжигать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжигать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-жига́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -жига́ть (-žigátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сжига́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sžigátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжечь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ть",
      "roman": "sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ющий",
      "roman": "sžigájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́вший",
      "roman": "sžigávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́емый",
      "roman": "sžigájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́я",
      "roman": "sžigája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́в",
      "roman": "sžigáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́вши",
      "roman": "sžigávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ю",
      "roman": "sžigáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ешь",
      "roman": "sžigáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ет",
      "roman": "sžigájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ем",
      "roman": "sžigájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ете",
      "roman": "sžigájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ют",
      "roman": "sžigájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сжига́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sžigátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́й",
      "roman": "sžigáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́йте",
      "roman": "sžigájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́л",
      "roman": "sžigál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ли",
      "roman": "sžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ла",
      "roman": "sžigála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ли",
      "roman": "sžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ло",
      "roman": "sžigálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сжига́ли",
      "roman": "sžigáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сжига́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сжечь"
      },
      "expansion": "сжига́ть • (sžigátʹ) impf (perfective сжечь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сжига́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sžigánije",
      "word": "сжига́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožóg",
      "word": "ожо́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podžóg",
      "word": "поджо́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žgúčij",
      "word": "жгу́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžigatʹsja",
      "word": "сжигаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sžečʹ",
      "word": "сжечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žečʹ",
      "word": "жечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozžigatʹ",
      "word": "возжигать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozžečʹ",
      "word": "возжечь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažigátʹ",
      "word": "зажига́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zažéčʹ",
      "word": "заже́чь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -жигать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn down, to burn out (to cause to be consumed by fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "burn out",
          "burn out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пали́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "иссуша́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʐɨˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐːɨˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сжигать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сжигать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.