"сердюк" meaning in All languages combined

See сердюк on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [serˈdʲuk]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Related to Turkish sürtük. Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|ota|سورتوك|t=streetwalker, dirty vagrant}} Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”), {{cog|tr|sürtük}} Turkish sürtük Head templates: {{uk-noun|сердю́к<pr>}} сердю́к • (serdjúk) m pers (genitive сердю́ка, nominative plural сердю́ки, genitive plural сердю́ків) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|сердю́к<pr>}} Forms: сердю́к [canonical], serdjúk [romanization], сердю́ка [genitive], сердю́ки [nominative, plural], сердю́ків [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сердю́к [nominative, singular], сердю́ки [nominative, plural], сердю́ка [genitive, singular], сердю́ків [genitive, plural], сердю́кові [dative, singular], сердю́ку [dative, singular], сердю́кам [dative, plural], сердю́ка [accusative, singular], сердю́ків [accusative, plural], сердю́ком [instrumental, singular], сердю́ками [instrumental, plural], сердю́кові [locative, singular], сердю́ку [locative, singular], сердю́ках [locative, plural], сердю́ку [singular, vocative], сердю́ки [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) a serdyuk, a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army. Wikipedia link: Serdyuk, uk:сердюк Tags: historical Categories (place): Ukraine Synonyms: серденя́та (serdenjáta) Derived forms: сердюкі́вна (serdjukívna) (english: daughter of a serdyuk), сердюче́нко (serdjučénko), сердю́ччина (serdjúččyna) (english: hetman's life guard)

Download JSON data for сердюк meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "serdyuk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: serdyuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: serdyuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سورتوك",
        "t": "streetwalker, dirty vagrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sürtük"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sürtük",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Related to Turkish sürtük.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сердю́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serdjúk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́к",
      "roman": "serdjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ки",
      "roman": "serdjúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ка",
      "roman": "serdjúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ків",
      "roman": "serdjúkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́кові",
      "roman": "serdjúkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ку",
      "roman": "serdjúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́кам",
      "roman": "serdjúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ка",
      "roman": "serdjúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ків",
      "roman": "serdjúkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ком",
      "roman": "serdjúkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ками",
      "roman": "serdjúkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́кові",
      "roman": "serdjúkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ку",
      "roman": "serdjúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ках",
      "roman": "serdjúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ку",
      "roman": "serdjúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ки",
      "roman": "serdjúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сердю́к<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "сердю́к • (serdjúk) m pers (genitive сердю́ка, nominative plural сердю́ки, genitive plural сердю́ків)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сердю́к<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "uk:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "daughter of a serdyuk",
          "roman": "serdjukívna",
          "word": "сердюкі́вна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "serdjučénko",
          "word": "сердюче́нко"
        },
        {
          "english": "hetman's life guard",
          "roman": "serdjúččyna",
          "word": "сердю́ччина"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serdyuk, a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "id": "en-сердюк-uk-noun-ot~D6jmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "serdyuk",
          "serdyuk"
        ],
        [
          "Cossack",
          "Cossack"
        ],
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a serdyuk, a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "serdenjáta",
          "word": "серденя́та"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Serdyuk",
        "uk:сердюк"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[serˈdʲuk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сердюк"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "daughter of a serdyuk",
      "roman": "serdjukívna",
      "word": "сердюкі́вна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "serdjučénko",
      "word": "сердюче́нко"
    },
    {
      "english": "hetman's life guard",
      "roman": "serdjúččyna",
      "word": "сердю́ччина"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "serdyuk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: serdyuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: serdyuk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سورتوك",
        "t": "streetwalker, dirty vagrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "sürtük"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish sürtük",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سورتوك (“streetwalker, dirty vagrant”). Related to Turkish sürtük.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сердю́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serdjúk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́к",
      "roman": "serdjúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ки",
      "roman": "serdjúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ка",
      "roman": "serdjúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ків",
      "roman": "serdjúkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́кові",
      "roman": "serdjúkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ку",
      "roman": "serdjúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́кам",
      "roman": "serdjúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ка",
      "roman": "serdjúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ків",
      "roman": "serdjúkiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ком",
      "roman": "serdjúkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ками",
      "roman": "serdjúkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́кові",
      "roman": "serdjúkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ку",
      "roman": "serdjúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ках",
      "roman": "serdjúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ку",
      "roman": "serdjúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сердю́ки",
      "roman": "serdjúky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сердю́к<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "сердю́к • (serdjúk) m pers (genitive сердю́ка, nominative plural сердю́ки, genitive plural сердю́ків)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сердю́к<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "uk:Ukraine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serdyuk, a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serdyuk",
          "serdyuk"
        ],
        [
          "Cossack",
          "Cossack"
        ],
        [
          "hetman",
          "hetman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a serdyuk, a Cossack soldier who serves as a mercenary for the hetman under the Zaporizhian Army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Serdyuk",
        "uk:сердюк"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[serˈdʲuk]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "serdenjáta",
      "word": "серденя́та"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сердюк"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.