"сдирать" meaning in All languages combined

See сдирать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zʲdʲɪˈratʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|-дира́ть}} с- (s-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдира́ть|impf|pf=содра́ть}} сдира́ть • (sdirátʹ) impf (perfective содра́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сдира́ть}} Forms: сдира́ть [canonical], sdirátʹ [romanization], содра́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сдира́ть [imperfective, infinitive], сдира́ющий [active, participle, present], сдира́вший [active, participle, past], сдира́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сдира́я [adverbial, participle, present], сдира́в [adverbial, participle, past], сдира́вши [adverbial, participle, past], сдира́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сдира́ть [first-person, future, singular], сдира́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сдира́ть [future, second-person, singular], сдира́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сдира́ть [future, singular, third-person], сдира́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сдира́ть [first-person, future, plural], сдира́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сдира́ть [future, plural, second-person], сдира́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сдира́ть [future, plural, third-person], сдира́й [imperative, singular], сдира́йте [imperative, plural], сдира́л [masculine, past, singular], сдира́ли [masculine, past, plural], сдира́ла [feminine, past, singular], сдира́ли [feminine, past, plural], сдира́ло [neuter, past, singular], сдира́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to strip, to strip off, to scratch off
    Sense id: en-сдирать-ru-verb-ZmPjBfrB Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 41 25 33
  2. (colloquial) to charge Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сдирать-ru-verb-7mtvKhD1
  3. (colloquial) to copy, to crib, to plagiarize Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-сдирать-ru-verb-bwK~SH2j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -дирать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 24 9 68 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -дирать: 32 18 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: драть (dratʹ), дра́ка (dráka), драчли́вый (dračlívyj), драчу́н (dračún)

Download JSON data for сдирать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-дира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ть",
      "roman": "sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ющий",
      "roman": "sdirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́вший",
      "roman": "sdirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́емый",
      "roman": "sdirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́я",
      "roman": "sdirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́в",
      "roman": "sdiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́вши",
      "roman": "sdirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ю",
      "roman": "sdiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ешь",
      "roman": "sdiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ет",
      "roman": "sdirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ем",
      "roman": "sdirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ете",
      "roman": "sdirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ют",
      "roman": "sdirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́й",
      "roman": "sdiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́йте",
      "roman": "sdirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́л",
      "roman": "sdirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ли",
      "roman": "sdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ла",
      "roman": "sdirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ли",
      "roman": "sdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ло",
      "roman": "sdirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ли",
      "roman": "sdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "содра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдира́ть • (sdirátʹ) impf (perfective содра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сдира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сдира́ть ко́жу (с) ― sdirátʹ kóžu (s) ― to skin; strip the skin off",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bark a birch",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ korú s berjózy",
          "text": "сдира́ть кору́ с берёзы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flay/skin an animal",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ škúru s živótnovo",
          "text": "сдира́ть шку́ру с живо́тного",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, to strip off, to scratch off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдирать-ru-verb-ZmPjBfrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "strip off",
          "strip off"
        ],
        [
          "scratch off",
          "scratch off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rip someone off; charge someone an exorbitant price",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ s kovó-libo béšenuju cénu",
          "text": "сдира́ть с кого́-либо бе́шеную це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charge"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдирать-ru-verb-7mtvKhD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 18 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -дирать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдирать-ru-verb-bwK~SH2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ],
        [
          "plagiarize",
          "plagiarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲdʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдирать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -дирать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "-дира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + -дира́ть (-dirátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sdirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "содра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ть",
      "roman": "sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ющий",
      "roman": "sdirájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́вший",
      "roman": "sdirávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́емый",
      "roman": "sdirájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́я",
      "roman": "sdirája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́в",
      "roman": "sdiráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́вши",
      "roman": "sdirávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ю",
      "roman": "sdiráju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdu sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ешь",
      "roman": "sdiráješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ет",
      "roman": "sdirájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdet sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ем",
      "roman": "sdirájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdem sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ете",
      "roman": "sdirájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdete sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ют",
      "roman": "sdirájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сдира́ть",
      "roman": "búdut sdirátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́й",
      "roman": "sdiráj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́йте",
      "roman": "sdirájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́л",
      "roman": "sdirál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ли",
      "roman": "sdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ла",
      "roman": "sdirála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ли",
      "roman": "sdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ло",
      "roman": "sdirálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдира́ли",
      "roman": "sdiráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдира́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "содра́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сдира́ть • (sdirátʹ) impf (perfective содра́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сдира́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сдира́ть ко́жу (с) ― sdirátʹ kóžu (s) ― to skin; strip the skin off",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bark a birch",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ korú s berjózy",
          "text": "сдира́ть кору́ с берёзы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flay/skin an animal",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ škúru s živótnovo",
          "text": "сдира́ть шку́ру с живо́тного",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strip, to strip off, to scratch off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "strip off",
          "strip off"
        ],
        [
          "scratch off",
          "scratch off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to rip someone off; charge someone an exorbitant price",
          "roman": "sdirátʹ s kovó-libo béšenuju cénu",
          "text": "сдира́ть с кого́-либо бе́шеную це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to charge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ],
        [
          "plagiarize",
          "plagiarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to copy, to crib, to plagiarize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲdʲɪˈratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдирать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.