See сведок on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvědъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свидетел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian свидетел (svidetel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вям",
"3": "-ок",
"t1": "to witness, to have seen"
},
"expansion": "вям (vjam, “to witness, to have seen”) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Archaic word for witness from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ (possibly *sъvědokъ), superseded by Bulgarian свидетел (svidetel) (a loanword from Russian). Formed from the obsolete вям (vjam, “to witness, to have seen”) + -ок (-ok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svédok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "све́док",
"roman": "svédok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доци",
"roman": "svédoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́докът",
"roman": "svédokǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доците",
"roman": "svédocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "све́дока",
"roman": "svédoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доците",
"roman": "svédocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доко",
"roman": "svédoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доци",
"roman": "svédoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "све́док",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "све́док • (svédok) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "све́док<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ок",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-сведок-bg-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) witness"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "account, information",
"roman": "svedenie",
"word": "сведение"
},
{
"english": "informed",
"roman": "vedom",
"word": "ведом"
},
{
"english": "adept, knowledgeable",
"roman": "vešt",
"word": "вещ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "сведок"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "svedok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сведок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоциве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сведокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоцине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "сведок • (svedok) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "сведоц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сведокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "сведока",
"def_dist_pl": "сведоцине",
"def_dist_sg": "сведокон",
"def_prox_pl": "сведоциве",
"def_prox_sg": "сведоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "сведоците",
"def_unsp_sg": "сведокот",
"ind_pl": "сведоци",
"ind_sg": "сведок",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сведоци",
"voc_sg": "сведоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-сведок-mk-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛdɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сведок.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "сведок"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "свѐдок",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "svèdok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "свѐдок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо́ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀цима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свѐдок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свѐдоче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀цима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀цима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "свѐдок"
},
"expansion": "свѐдок m (Latin spelling svèdok)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свѐдок",
"10": "сведо̀ци",
"11": "сведо̀ку",
"12": "сведо̀цима",
"13": "сведо̀ком",
"14": "сведо̀цима",
"2": "сведо̀ци",
"3": "сведо̀ка",
"4": "сведо́ка̄",
"5": "сведо̀ку",
"6": "сведо̀цима",
"7": "свѐдок",
"8": "сведо̀ке",
"9": "свѐдоче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-сведок-sh-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "свјѐдок"
}
]
}
],
"word": "сведок"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъvědъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свидетел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian свидетел (svidetel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вям",
"3": "-ок",
"t1": "to witness, to have seen"
},
"expansion": "вям (vjam, “to witness, to have seen”) + -ок (-ok)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Archaic word for witness from Proto-Slavic *sъvědъkъ (possibly *sъvědokъ), superseded by Bulgarian свидетел (svidetel) (a loanword from Russian). Formed from the obsolete вям (vjam, “to witness, to have seen”) + -ок (-ok).",
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{
"form": "све́док",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́докът",
"roman": "svédokǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доците",
"roman": "svédocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "све́дока",
"roman": "svédoka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доците",
"roman": "svédocite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доко",
"roman": "svédoko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "све́доци",
"roman": "svédoci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "све́док • (svédok) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "све́док<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "account, information",
"roman": "svedenie",
"word": "сведение"
},
{
"english": "informed",
"roman": "vedom",
"word": "ведом"
},
{
"english": "adept, knowledgeable",
"roman": "vešt",
"word": "вещ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ок",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) witness"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "сведок"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "svedok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сведок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоциве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "сведокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоцине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сведоци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "сведок • (svedok) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "сведоц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "сведокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "сведока",
"def_dist_pl": "сведоцине",
"def_dist_sg": "сведокон",
"def_prox_pl": "сведоциве",
"def_prox_sg": "сведоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "сведоците",
"def_unsp_sg": "сведокот",
"ind_pl": "сведоци",
"ind_sg": "сведок",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "сведоци",
"voc_sg": "сведоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛdɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-сведок.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "сведок"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "свѐдок",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "svèdok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "свѐдок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ка",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо́ка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀цима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свѐдок",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свѐдоче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀цима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀ком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сведо̀цима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "свѐдок"
},
"expansion": "свѐдок m (Latin spelling svèdok)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свѐдок",
"10": "сведо̀ци",
"11": "сведо̀ку",
"12": "сведо̀цима",
"13": "сведо̀ком",
"14": "сведо̀цима",
"2": "сведо̀ци",
"3": "сведо̀ка",
"4": "сведо́ка̄",
"5": "сведо̀ку",
"6": "сведо̀цима",
"7": "свѐдок",
"8": "сведо̀ке",
"9": "свѐдоче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "свјѐдок"
}
],
"word": "сведок"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сведок meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.