See рꙑꙁь on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1140‒1160"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryďь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryďь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryďь",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀdjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑжь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рꙑжь (ryžĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑждь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑждь (ryždĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160. From early *рꙑгь (*rygĭ) with Old Pskovian reflex *ď > early *g > late z, inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, ultimately from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). A typical Old Novgorodian would be expected as *рꙑжь (*ryžĭ). Cognate with Old East Slavic рꙑжь (ryžĭ), Old Church Slavonic рꙑждь (ryždĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryźĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"roman": "ryzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁю",
"roman": "ryzju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁю",
"roman": "ryzju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"roman": "ryzjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"roman": "ryzjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмъ",
"roman": "ryzjemŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗмъ",
"roman": "ryzjamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"roman": "ryzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѭ",
"roman": "ryzjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"roman": "ryzjemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"roman": "ryzjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"roman": "ryzjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"roman": "ryzjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗми",
"roman": "ryzjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁю",
"roman": "ryzju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗхъ",
"roman": "ryzjaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"roman": "ryzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁьи",
"roman": "ryzĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"roman": "ryzjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥго",
"roman": "ryzjego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁюю",
"roman": "ryzjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмоу",
"roman": "ryzjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"roman": "ryzimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"roman": "ryzimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁьи",
"roman": "ryzĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"roman": "ryzjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѭѭ",
"roman": "ryzjǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁимь",
"roman": "ryzimĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"roman": "ryzjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁими",
"roman": "ryzimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁими",
"roman": "ryzimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"roman": "ryzjemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁюю",
"roman": "ryzjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁьи",
"roman": "ryzĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"roman": "ryzjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "рꙑꙁь • (ryźĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рꙑ",
"2": "ꙁ"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-adj-soft"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рꙑꙁь",
"10": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"11": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"12": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"13": "рꙑꙁи",
"14": "рꙑꙁѭ",
"15": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"16": "рꙑꙁи",
"17": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"18": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"19": "рꙑꙁю",
"2": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"20": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"21": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"22": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"23": "рꙑꙁю",
"24": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"25": "рꙑꙁи",
"26": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"27": "рꙑꙁи",
"28": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"29": "рꙑꙁи",
"3": "рꙑꙁю",
"30": "рꙑꙁи",
"31": "рꙑꙁь",
"32": "рꙑꙁѥмъ",
"33": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"34": "рꙑꙁи",
"35": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"36": "рꙑꙁи",
"37": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"38": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"39": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"4": "рꙑꙁь",
"40": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"41": "рꙑꙁꙗмъ",
"42": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"43": "рꙑꙁꙗми",
"44": "рꙑꙁꙗхъ",
"45": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"5": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"6": "рꙑꙁи",
"7": "рꙑꙁь",
"8": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"9": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"len": "Short",
"type": "soft o/a stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рꙑꙁьи",
"10": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"11": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"12": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"13": "рꙑꙁии",
"14": "рꙑꙁѭѭ",
"15": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"16": "рꙑꙁии",
"17": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"18": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"19": "рꙑꙁюю",
"2": "рꙑꙁѥго",
"20": "рꙑꙁима",
"21": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"22": "рꙑꙁима",
"23": "рꙑꙁюю",
"24": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"25": "рꙑꙁии",
"26": "рꙑꙁима",
"27": "рꙑꙁии",
"28": "рꙑꙁима",
"29": "рꙑꙁии",
"3": "рꙑꙁѥмоу",
"30": "рꙑꙁии",
"31": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"32": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"33": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"34": "рꙑꙁими",
"35": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"36": "рꙑꙁии",
"37": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"38": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"39": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"4": "рꙑꙁьи",
"40": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"41": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"42": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"43": "рꙑꙁими",
"44": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"45": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"5": "рꙑꙁимь",
"6": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"7": "рꙑꙁьи",
"8": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"9": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"len": "Long",
"type": "soft o/a stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Pskovian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sell the light yellow stallion; and the chestnut [color one] buy into the stable; and the brown write down (apparently, into some sort of a list).",
"ref": "c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 160 [Birchbark letter no. 160]:",
"roman": "… prodaite polovŷi konĭ a rizĭi kŭrinitevŭ [x]lěvŭ a bǫ{rŭ}rŷi napišite …",
"text": "… продаите половъи конь а риꙁьи къринитевъ [х]лѣвъ а бѫ{ръ}ръи напишите …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, reddish-brown (horse color)"
],
"id": "en-рꙑꙁь-zle-ono-adj-HlqALSF6",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Pskovian) red, reddish-brown (horse color)"
]
}
],
"word": "рꙑꙁь"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1140‒1160"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Pskovian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryďь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ryďь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ryďь",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀdjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑжь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рꙑжь (ryžĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑждь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рꙑждь (ryždĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1140‒1160. From early *рꙑгь (*rygĭ) with Old Pskovian reflex *ď > early *g > late z, inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, ultimately from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). A typical Old Novgorodian would be expected as *рꙑжь (*ryžĭ). Cognate with Old East Slavic рꙑжь (ryžĭ), Old Church Slavonic рꙑждь (ryždĭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryźĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"roman": "ryzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁю",
"roman": "ryzju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁю",
"roman": "ryzju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"roman": "ryzjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"roman": "ryzjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмъ",
"roman": "ryzjemŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗмъ",
"roman": "ryzjamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"roman": "ryzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѭ",
"roman": "ryzjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"roman": "ryzjemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"roman": "ryzjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"roman": "ryzjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"roman": "ryzjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗми",
"roman": "ryzjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁю",
"roman": "ryzju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗхъ",
"roman": "ryzjaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁь",
"roman": "ryzĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"roman": "ryzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁи",
"roman": "ryzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"roman": "ryzja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"roman": "ryzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zle-ono-decl-adj-soft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁьи",
"roman": "ryzĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"roman": "ryzjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥго",
"roman": "ryzjego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁюю",
"roman": "ryzjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмоу",
"roman": "ryzjemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"roman": "ryzimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"roman": "ryzimŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁьи",
"roman": "ryzĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"roman": "ryzjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѭѭ",
"roman": "ryzjǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁимь",
"roman": "ryzimĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"roman": "ryzjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁима",
"roman": "ryzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁими",
"roman": "ryzimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁими",
"roman": "ryzimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"roman": "ryzjemĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁюю",
"roman": "ryzjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"roman": "ryzixŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁьи",
"roman": "ryzĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"roman": "ryzjeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁии",
"roman": "ryzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"roman": "ryzjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"roman": "ryzějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ops",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "рꙑꙁь • (ryźĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рꙑ",
"2": "ꙁ"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-adj-soft"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рꙑꙁь",
"10": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"11": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"12": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"13": "рꙑꙁи",
"14": "рꙑꙁѭ",
"15": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"16": "рꙑꙁи",
"17": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"18": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"19": "рꙑꙁю",
"2": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"20": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"21": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"22": "рꙑꙁѥма",
"23": "рꙑꙁю",
"24": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"25": "рꙑꙁи",
"26": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"27": "рꙑꙁи",
"28": "рꙑꙁꙗма",
"29": "рꙑꙁи",
"3": "рꙑꙁю",
"30": "рꙑꙁи",
"31": "рꙑꙁь",
"32": "рꙑꙁѥмъ",
"33": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"34": "рꙑꙁи",
"35": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"36": "рꙑꙁи",
"37": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"38": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"39": "рꙑꙁꙗ",
"4": "рꙑꙁь",
"40": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"41": "рꙑꙁꙗмъ",
"42": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"43": "рꙑꙁꙗми",
"44": "рꙑꙁꙗхъ",
"45": "рꙑꙁѣ",
"5": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"6": "рꙑꙁи",
"7": "рꙑꙁь",
"8": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"9": "рꙑꙁѥ",
"len": "Short",
"type": "soft o/a stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рꙑꙁьи",
"10": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"11": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"12": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"13": "рꙑꙁии",
"14": "рꙑꙁѭѭ",
"15": "рꙑꙁѥѭ",
"16": "рꙑꙁии",
"17": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"18": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"19": "рꙑꙁюю",
"2": "рꙑꙁѥго",
"20": "рꙑꙁима",
"21": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"22": "рꙑꙁима",
"23": "рꙑꙁюю",
"24": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"25": "рꙑꙁии",
"26": "рꙑꙁима",
"27": "рꙑꙁии",
"28": "рꙑꙁима",
"29": "рꙑꙁии",
"3": "рꙑꙁѥмоу",
"30": "рꙑꙁии",
"31": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"32": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"33": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"34": "рꙑꙁими",
"35": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"36": "рꙑꙁии",
"37": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"38": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"39": "рꙑꙁꙗꙗ",
"4": "рꙑꙁьи",
"40": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"41": "рꙑꙁимъ",
"42": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"43": "рꙑꙁими",
"44": "рꙑꙁихъ",
"45": "рꙑꙁѣѣ",
"5": "рꙑꙁимь",
"6": "рꙑꙁѥмь",
"7": "рꙑꙁьи",
"8": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"9": "рꙑꙁѥѥ",
"len": "Long",
"type": "soft o/a stem"
},
"name": "zle-ono-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian adjectives",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian soft adjectives",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Old Pskovian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sell the light yellow stallion; and the chestnut [color one] buy into the stable; and the brown write down (apparently, into some sort of a list).",
"ref": "c. 1140‒1160, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 160 [Birchbark letter no. 160]:",
"roman": "… prodaite polovŷi konĭ a rizĭi kŭrinitevŭ [x]lěvŭ a bǫ{rŭ}rŷi napišite …",
"text": "… продаите половъи конь а риꙁьи къринитевъ [х]лѣвъ а бѫ{ръ}ръи напишите …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, reddish-brown (horse color)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Pskovian) red, reddish-brown (horse color)"
]
}
],
"word": "рꙑꙁь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рꙑꙁь meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Pskovian",
"path": [
"рꙑꙁь"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "рꙑꙁь",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Pskovian",
"path": [
"рꙑꙁь"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "рꙑꙁь",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.