"ручаться" meaning in All languages combined

See ручаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rʊˈt͡ɕat͡sːə]
Etymology: -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|-ручи́ть|-а́ть|-ся}} -ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|руча́ться|impf|pf=поручи́ться}} руча́ться • (ručátʹsja) impf (perfective поручи́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|руча́ться}} Forms: руча́ться [canonical], ručátʹsja [romanization], поручи́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], руча́ться [imperfective, infinitive], руча́ющийся [active, participle, present], руча́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], руча́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], руча́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], руча́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду руча́ться [first-person, future, singular], руча́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь руча́ться [future, second-person, singular], руча́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет руча́ться [future, singular, third-person], руча́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем руча́ться [first-person, future, plural], руча́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете руча́ться [future, plural, second-person], руча́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут руча́ться [future, plural, third-person], руча́йся [imperative, singular], руча́йтесь [imperative, plural], руча́лся [masculine, past, singular], руча́лись [masculine, past, plural], руча́лась [feminine, past, singular], руча́лись [feminine, past, plural], руча́лось [neuter, past, singular], руча́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to warrant, to guarantee, to certify, to answer for, to vouch for (за (za) + accusative, someone/something)
    Sense id: en-ручаться-ru-verb-EznySulv
  2. to assure, to promise
    Sense id: en-ручаться-ru-verb-elYrESgJ
  3. to bet, to be sure
    Sense id: en-ручаться-ru-verb-pC1t-pqX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать, Russian terms suffixed with -ручить, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 8 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 33 15 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ручить: 33 15 52 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 33 15 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: руча́тельство (ručátelʹstvo), поручи́тельство (poručítelʹstvo), пору́ка (porúka), поручи́тель (poručítelʹ)

Download JSON data for ручаться meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "-ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руча́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поручи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ться",
      "roman": "ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ющийся",
      "roman": "ručájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́вшийся",
      "roman": "ručávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ясь",
      "roman": "ručájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́вшись",
      "roman": "ručávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́юсь",
      "roman": "ručájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ешься",
      "roman": "ručáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ется",
      "roman": "ručájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́емся",
      "roman": "ručájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́етесь",
      "roman": "ručájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ются",
      "roman": "ručájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́йся",
      "roman": "ručájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́йтесь",
      "roman": "ručájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лся",
      "roman": "ručálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лись",
      "roman": "ručálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лась",
      "roman": "ručálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лись",
      "roman": "ručálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лось",
      "roman": "ručálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лись",
      "roman": "ručálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руча́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поручи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "руча́ться • (ručátʹsja) impf (perfective поручи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "руча́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
      "word": "руча́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poručítelʹstvo",
      "word": "поручи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porúka",
      "word": "пору́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poručítelʹ",
      "word": "поручи́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я руча́юсь за э́то голово́й.\nJa ručájusʹ za éto golovój.\nI'll answer/vouch for it with my life; I'll stake my life on it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I guarantee that ....",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ za to, što ....",
          "text": "Руча́юсь за то, что ....",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я за себя́ не руча́юсь.\nJa za sebjá ne ručájusʹ.\nI don't guarantee I'll control myself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warrant, to guarantee, to certify, to answer for, to vouch for (за (za) + accusative, someone/something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручаться-ru-verb-EznySulv",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrant",
          "warrant"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "certify",
          "certify"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "vouch",
          "vouch"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I assure you that ...",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ tebé, što ....",
          "text": "Руча́юсь тебе́, что ....",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promise I will do it.",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ, što sdélaju éto.",
          "text": "Руча́юсь, что сде́лаю э́то.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assure, to promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручаться-ru-verb-elYrESgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "assure",
          "assure"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ручить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bet (that) ...; I am sure (that) ...",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ, što ...",
          "text": "Руча́юсь, что ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bet you can't do that.",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ, što vam étovo ne sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Руча́юсь, что вам э́того не сде́лать.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet, to be sure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ручаться-ru-verb-pC1t-pqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈt͡ɕat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ручить",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ручи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "-ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-ручи́ть (-ručítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "руча́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поручи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ться",
      "roman": "ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ющийся",
      "roman": "ručájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́вшийся",
      "roman": "ručávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ясь",
      "roman": "ručájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́вшись",
      "roman": "ručávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́юсь",
      "roman": "ručájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdu ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ешься",
      "roman": "ručáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ется",
      "roman": "ručájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdet ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́емся",
      "roman": "ručájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdem ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́етесь",
      "roman": "ručájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdete ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́ются",
      "roman": "ručájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут руча́ться",
      "roman": "búdut ručátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́йся",
      "roman": "ručájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́йтесь",
      "roman": "ručájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лся",
      "roman": "ručálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лись",
      "roman": "ručálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лась",
      "roman": "ručálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лись",
      "roman": "ručálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лось",
      "roman": "ručálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "руча́лись",
      "roman": "ručálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "руча́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поручи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "руча́ться • (ručátʹsja) impf (perfective поручи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "руча́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ručátelʹstvo",
      "word": "руча́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poručítelʹstvo",
      "word": "поручи́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porúka",
      "word": "пору́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poručítelʹ",
      "word": "поручи́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я руча́юсь за э́то голово́й.\nJa ručájusʹ za éto golovój.\nI'll answer/vouch for it with my life; I'll stake my life on it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I guarantee that ....",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ za to, što ....",
          "text": "Руча́юсь за то, что ....",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Я за себя́ не руча́юсь.\nJa za sebjá ne ručájusʹ.\nI don't guarantee I'll control myself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warrant, to guarantee, to certify, to answer for, to vouch for (за (za) + accusative, someone/something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrant",
          "warrant"
        ],
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ],
        [
          "certify",
          "certify"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "vouch",
          "vouch"
        ],
        [
          "за",
          "за#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I assure you that ...",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ tebé, što ....",
          "text": "Руча́юсь тебе́, что ....",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promise I will do it.",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ, što sdélaju éto.",
          "text": "Руча́юсь, что сде́лаю э́то.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assure, to promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assure",
          "assure"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bet (that) ...; I am sure (that) ...",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ, što ...",
          "text": "Руча́юсь, что ...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bet you can't do that.",
          "roman": "Ručájusʹ, što vam étovo ne sdélatʹ.",
          "text": "Руча́юсь, что вам э́того не сде́лать.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet, to be sure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊˈt͡ɕat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ручаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.