See ругати on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rouhat"
},
"expansion": "Czech rouhat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati (Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), Czech rouhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́гати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rúgati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ругати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́гајӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́га̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ругам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругамо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ругате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ругају",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругајмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругала f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругало n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругале f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругала n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "ру́гати"
},
"expansion": "ру́гати impf (Latin spelling rúgati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧га‧ти"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mock, make fun of"
],
"id": "en-ругати-sh-verb-a94R51Lx",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to mock, make fun of"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gibe"
],
"id": "en-ругати-sh-verb-ECh9nOCJ",
"links": [
[
"gibe",
"gibe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to gibe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːɡati/"
}
],
"word": "ругати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫgati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rouhat"
},
"expansion": "Czech rouhat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati (Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), Czech rouhat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ру́гати",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rúgati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ругати",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́гајӯћи",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́га̄ње",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ругам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руга",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругамо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ругате",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ругају",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћу",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћеш",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћемо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаћете",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругат ћē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаће",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄м ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ш ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄ ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄мо ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏де̄те ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу̏дӯ ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао сам",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао си",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао је",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали смо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали сте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали су",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о сам ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о си ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о је ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли смо ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли сте ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли су ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругах",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаше",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругасмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругасте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругаху",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао бих",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали бисмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали бисте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали би",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о бих ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би̏о би ругао",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисмо ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли бисте ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ли би ругали",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ругај",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругајмо",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ругајте",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругао m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругала f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругало n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругали m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругале f",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ругала n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "ру́гати"
},
"expansion": "ру́гати impf (Latin spelling rúgati)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ру‧га‧ти"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mock, make fun of"
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to mock, make fun of"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gibe"
],
"links": [
[
"gibe",
"gibe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to gibe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːɡati/"
}
],
"word": "ругати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ругати meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"ругати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ругати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past verbal adverb'",
"path": [
"ругати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ругати",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active past participle'",
"path": [
"ругати"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ругати",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.