See ратуша on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ratusz"
},
"expansion": "Polish ratusz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāthūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāthūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rathaus"
},
"expansion": "German Rathaus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūsą",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Дом Сове́тов",
"3": "",
"4": "House of Soviets"
},
"expansion": "Russian Дом Сове́тов (Dom Sovétov, “House of Soviets”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša), from Polish ratusz, from Middle High German rāthūs (whence also German Rathaus); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz + Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Polish /ʃ/ replaced Middle High German s because at the time, this letter was pronounced as apicoalveolar /s̺/ (with a weak hushing sound, similar to Castilian Spanish) and was distinct from the letter written z, pronounced as laminoalveolar /s/ (with a strong hissing sound, similar to English).\nCompare parallel Russian Дом Сове́тов (Dom Sovétov, “House of Soviets”) (Дом Советов), дом сове́та (dom sovéta) from дом (dom) + сове́т (sovét).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rátuša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"roman": "rátuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"roman": "rátuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушам",
"roman": "rátušam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушу",
"roman": "rátušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушей",
"roman": "rátušej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушею",
"roman": "rátušeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушами",
"roman": "rátušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушах",
"roman": "rátušax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́туша",
"adj": "ра́тушный"
},
"expansion": "ра́туша • (rátuša) f inan (genitive ра́туши, nominative plural ра́туши, genitive plural ра́туш, relational adjective ра́тушный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz related"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kónrad",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́нрад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ráda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neradénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нераде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neradénʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нераде́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neradívyj",
"word": "неради́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "radénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "radénʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раде́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "radételʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "раде́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "radétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раде́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "radívyj",
"word": "ради́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proto-Germanic *hūsą related"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "járus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "? я́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xížina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́жина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"administrative body of a city or township"
],
"id": "en-ратуша-ru-noun-ql8aH33r",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) administrative body of a city or township"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town hall"
],
"id": "en-ратуша-ru-noun-JdQb4SKZ",
"links": [
[
"town hall",
"town hall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈratʊʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Ratuscha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castilian Spanish",
"House of Soviets",
"apicoalveolar",
"laminoalveolar",
"ru:Дом Советов",
"ru:ратуша"
],
"word": "ратуша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Buildings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ratusz"
},
"expansion": "Polish ratusz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāthūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāthūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rathaus"
},
"expansion": "German Rathaus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hūsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūsą",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Дом Сове́тов",
"3": "",
"4": "House of Soviets"
},
"expansion": "Russian Дом Сове́тов (Dom Sovétov, “House of Soviets”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša), from Polish ratusz, from Middle High German rāthūs (whence also German Rathaus); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz + Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Polish /ʃ/ replaced Middle High German s because at the time, this letter was pronounced as apicoalveolar /s̺/ (with a weak hushing sound, similar to Castilian Spanish) and was distinct from the letter written z, pronounced as laminoalveolar /s/ (with a strong hissing sound, similar to English).\nCompare parallel Russian Дом Сове́тов (Dom Sovétov, “House of Soviets”) (Дом Советов), дом сове́та (dom sovéta) from дом (dom) + сове́т (sovét).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rátuša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"roman": "rátuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"roman": "rátuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушам",
"roman": "rátušam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушу",
"roman": "rátušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушей",
"roman": "rátušej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушею",
"roman": "rátušeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушами",
"roman": "rátušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушах",
"roman": "rátušax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́туша",
"adj": "ра́тушный"
},
"expansion": "ра́туша • (rátuša) f inan (genitive ра́туши, nominative plural ра́туши, genitive plural ра́туш, relational adjective ра́тушный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz related"
},
{
"roman": "Kónrad",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ко́нрад"
},
{
"roman": "ráda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́да"
},
{
"roman": "neradénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нераде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "neradénʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нераде́нье"
},
{
"roman": "neradívyj",
"word": "неради́вый"
},
{
"roman": "radénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "radénʹje",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "раде́нье"
},
{
"roman": "radételʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "раде́тель"
},
{
"roman": "radétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раде́ть"
},
{
"roman": "radívyj",
"word": "ради́вый"
},
{
"word": "Proto-Germanic *hūsą related"
},
{
"roman": "járus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "? я́рус"
},
{
"roman": "xížina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́жина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"administrative body of a city or township"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) administrative body of a city or township"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town hall"
],
"links": [
[
"town hall",
"town hall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈratʊʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Ratuscha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castilian Spanish",
"House of Soviets",
"apicoalveolar",
"laminoalveolar",
"ru:Дом Советов",
"ru:ратуша"
],
"word": "ратуша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ратуша meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.