See ратуша on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ratusz"
},
"expansion": "Polish ratusz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāthūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāthūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rathaus"
},
"expansion": "German Rathaus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša), from Polish ratusz, from Middle High German rāthūs; compare German Rathaus. Polish /ʃ/ replaced Middle High German s because at the time, this letter was pronounced as apicoalveolar /s̺/ (with a weak hushing sound, similar to Castilian Spanish) and was distinct from the letter written z, pronounced as laminoalveolar /s/ (with a strong hissing sound, similar to English).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rátuša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"roman": "rátuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"roman": "rátuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушам",
"roman": "rátušam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушу",
"roman": "rátušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушей",
"roman": "rátušej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушею",
"roman": "rátušeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушами",
"roman": "rátušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушах",
"roman": "rátušax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́туша"
},
"expansion": "ра́туша • (rátuša) f inan (genitive ра́туши, nominative plural ра́туши, genitive plural ра́туш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"administrative body of a city or township"
],
"id": "en-ратуша-ru-noun-ql8aH33r",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) administrative body of a city or township"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ru:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town hall"
],
"id": "en-ратуша-ru-noun-JdQb4SKZ",
"links": [
[
"town hall",
"town hall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈratʊʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Ratuscha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castilian Spanish",
"apicoalveolar",
"laminoalveolar",
"ru:ратуша"
],
"word": "ратуша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Buildings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ратуша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "ratusz"
},
"expansion": "Polish ratusz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāthūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāthūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rathaus"
},
"expansion": "German Rathaus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ратуша (ratuša), from Polish ratusz, from Middle High German rāthūs; compare German Rathaus. Polish /ʃ/ replaced Middle High German s because at the time, this letter was pronounced as apicoalveolar /s̺/ (with a weak hushing sound, similar to Castilian Spanish) and was distinct from the letter written z, pronounced as laminoalveolar /s/ (with a strong hissing sound, similar to English).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rátuša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туша",
"roman": "rátuša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туш",
"roman": "rátuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушам",
"roman": "rátušam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушу",
"roman": "rátušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туши",
"roman": "rátuši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушей",
"roman": "rátušej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушею",
"roman": "rátušeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушами",
"roman": "rátušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́туше",
"roman": "rátuše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́тушах",
"roman": "rátušax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́туша"
},
"expansion": "ра́туша • (rátuša) f inan (genitive ра́туши, nominative plural ра́туши, genitive plural ра́туш)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"administrative body of a city or township"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) administrative body of a city or township"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town hall"
],
"links": [
[
"town hall",
"town hall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈratʊʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-Ratuscha.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ru-Ratuscha.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castilian Spanish",
"apicoalveolar",
"laminoalveolar",
"ru:ратуша"
],
"word": "ратуша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ратуша meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.