"расчесать" meaning in All languages combined

See расчесать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəɕt͡ɕɪˈsatʲ], [rəɕːɪˈsatʲ]
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|чеса́ть}} рас- (ras-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|расчеса́ть|pf|impf=расчёсывать}} расчеса́ть • (rasčesátʹ) pf (imperfective расчёсывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+pё|расчеса́ть}} Forms: расчеса́ть [canonical], rasčesátʹ [romanization], расчёсывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], расчеса́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], расчеса́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], расчёсанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], расчеса́в [adverbial, participle, past], расчеса́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], расчешу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], расче́шешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], расче́шет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], расче́шем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], расче́шете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], расче́шут [future, plural, third-person], расчеши́ [imperative, singular], расчеши́те [imperative, plural], расчеса́л [masculine, past, singular], расчеса́ли [masculine, past, plural], расчеса́ла [feminine, past, singular], расчеса́ли [feminine, past, plural], расчеса́ло [neuter, past, singular], расчеса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to comb
    Sense id: en-расчесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq
  2. to card (flax or wool)
    Sense id: en-расчесать-ru-verb-IGnYENOG
  3. to scratch raw, to irritate by scratching
    Sense id: en-расчесать-ru-verb-ELke1rpi Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 14 61 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 19 22 36 23
  4. (low colloquial) to beat, to defeat
    Sense id: en-расчесать-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: расчёсываться (rasčósyvatʹsja) [imperfective], расчеса́ться (rasčesátʹsja) [perfective], расчёс (rasčós), расчёска (rasčóska), чеса́ть (česátʹ) [imperfective], почеса́ть (počesátʹ) [perfective], чеса́ние (česánije), чеса́льный (česálʹnyj), чеса́лка (česálka), чесо́тка (česótka)

Download JSON data for расчесать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчёсывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ть",
      "roman": "rasčesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́вший",
      "roman": "rasčesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчёсанный",
      "roman": "rasčósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́в",
      "roman": "rasčesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́вши",
      "roman": "rasčesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчешу́",
      "roman": "rasčešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шешь",
      "roman": "rasčéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шет",
      "roman": "rasčéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шем",
      "roman": "rasčéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шете",
      "roman": "rasčéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шут",
      "roman": "rasčéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеши́",
      "roman": "rasčeší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеши́те",
      "roman": "rasčešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́л",
      "roman": "rasčesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ли",
      "roman": "rasčesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ла",
      "roman": "rasčesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ли",
      "roman": "rasčesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ло",
      "roman": "rasčesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ли",
      "roman": "rasčesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расчеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "расчёсывать"
      },
      "expansion": "расчеса́ть • (rasčesátʹ) pf (imperfective расчёсывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "расчеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčós",
      "word": "расчёс"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčóska",
      "word": "расчёска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to part one's hair",
          "roman": "rasčesátʹ vólosy na probór",
          "text": "расчеса́ть во́лосы на пробо́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-расчесать-ru-verb-IgbsUSDq",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to card (flax or wool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-расчесать-ru-verb-IGnYENOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 36 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch raw, to irritate by scratching"
      ],
      "id": "en-расчесать-ru-verb-ELke1rpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "scratching",
          "scratching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-расчесать-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəɕt͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rəɕːɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расчесать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "чеса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + чеса́ть (česátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasčesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчёсывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ть",
      "roman": "rasčesátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́вший",
      "roman": "rasčesávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчёсанный",
      "roman": "rasčósannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́в",
      "roman": "rasčesáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́вши",
      "roman": "rasčesávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчешу́",
      "roman": "rasčešú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шешь",
      "roman": "rasčéšešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шет",
      "roman": "rasčéšet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шем",
      "roman": "rasčéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шете",
      "roman": "rasčéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расче́шут",
      "roman": "rasčéšut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеши́",
      "roman": "rasčeší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеши́те",
      "roman": "rasčešíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́л",
      "roman": "rasčesál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ли",
      "roman": "rasčesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ла",
      "roman": "rasčesála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ли",
      "roman": "rasčesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ло",
      "roman": "rasčesálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расчеса́ли",
      "roman": "rasčesáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расчеса́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "расчёсывать"
      },
      "expansion": "расчеса́ть • (rasčesátʹ) pf (imperfective расчёсывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+pё",
        "3": "расчеса́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rasčósyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчёсываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčesátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расчеса́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčós",
      "word": "расчёс"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčóska",
      "word": "расчёска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česánije",
      "word": "чеса́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálʹnyj",
      "word": "чеса́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česálka",
      "word": "чеса́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "česótka",
      "word": "чесо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to part one's hair",
          "roman": "rasčesátʹ vólosy na probór",
          "text": "расчеса́ть во́лосы на пробо́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to card (flax or wool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch raw, to irritate by scratching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "scratching",
          "scratching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəɕt͡ɕɪˈsatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rəɕːɪˈsatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расчесать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.