See раструб on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for раструб meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastrúbnyj",
"word": "растру́бный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рас-"
},
"expansion": "рас- (ras-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труба́",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "труба́ (trubá, “pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + the root of труба́ (trubá, “pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "растру́б",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rastrúb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"roman": "rastrúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"roman": "rastrúbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бу",
"roman": "rastrúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бам",
"roman": "rastrúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бом",
"roman": "rastrúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бами",
"roman": "rastrúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бе",
"roman": "rastrúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бах",
"roman": "rastrúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "растру́б"
},
"expansion": "растру́б • (rastrúb) m inan (genitive растру́ба, nominative plural растру́бы, genitive plural растру́бов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trubá",
"word": "труба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúbnyj",
"word": "тру́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúbka",
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rastrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trubáč",
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funnel-shaped extension, e.g. flare (of a skirt, bell, jeans, etc.), bell (of a trumpet)"
],
"id": "en-раструб-ru-noun-OmZOIzq2",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"flare",
"flare"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jeans",
"jeans"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ochrea, ocrea"
],
"id": "en-раструб-ru-noun-m~b4yMQ5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ochrea",
"ochrea"
],
[
"ocrea",
"ocrea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ochrea, ocrea"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈstrup]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:раструб"
],
"word": "раструб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rastrúbnyj",
"word": "растру́бный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рас-"
},
"expansion": "рас- (ras-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труба́",
"3": "",
"4": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "труба́ (trubá, “pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + the root of труба́ (trubá, “pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "растру́б",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rastrúb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"roman": "rastrúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"roman": "rastrúbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бу",
"roman": "rastrúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бам",
"roman": "rastrúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бом",
"roman": "rastrúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бами",
"roman": "rastrúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бе",
"roman": "rastrúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бах",
"roman": "rastrúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "растру́б"
},
"expansion": "растру́б • (rastrúb) m inan (genitive растру́ба, nominative plural растру́бы, genitive plural растру́бов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trubá",
"word": "труба́"
},
{
"roman": "trúbnyj",
"word": "тру́бный"
},
{
"roman": "trúbka",
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trubáč",
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funnel-shaped extension, e.g. flare (of a skirt, bell, jeans, etc.), bell (of a trumpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"flare",
"flare"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jeans",
"jeans"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ochrea, ocrea"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ochrea",
"ochrea"
],
[
"ocrea",
"ocrea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ochrea, ocrea"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈstrup]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:раструб"
],
"word": "раструб"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.