See раструб on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastrúbnyj",
"word": "растру́бный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рас-"
},
"expansion": "рас- (ras-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roztrąb"
},
"expansion": "Polish roztrąb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + the root of труба́ (trubá, “pipe”). Compare Polish roztrąb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "растру́б",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rastrúb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"roman": "rastrúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"roman": "rastrúbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бу",
"roman": "rastrúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бам",
"roman": "rastrúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бом",
"roman": "rastrúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бами",
"roman": "rastrúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бе",
"roman": "rastrúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бах",
"roman": "rastrúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "растру́б"
},
"expansion": "растру́б • (rastrúb) m inan (genitive растру́ба, nominative plural растру́бы, genitive plural растру́бов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "труба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbnyj",
"word": "тру́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trubáč",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rastrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funnel-shaped extension",
"flare (of a skirt, bell, jeans, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-раструб-ru-noun-GWQrnmju",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"flare",
"flare"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jeans",
"jeans"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funnel-shaped extension",
"bell (of a trumpet)"
],
"id": "en-раструб-ru-noun-Ub9mwl89",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ochrea, ocrea"
],
"id": "en-раструб-ru-noun-m~b4yMQ5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ochrea",
"ochrea"
],
[
"ocrea",
"ocrea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ochrea, ocrea"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈstrup]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:раструб"
],
"word": "раструб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rastrúbnyj",
"word": "растру́бный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рас-"
},
"expansion": "рас- (ras-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roztrąb"
},
"expansion": "Polish roztrąb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From рас- (ras-) + the root of труба́ (trubá, “pipe”). Compare Polish roztrąb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "растру́б",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rastrúb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́ба",
"roman": "rastrúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бов",
"roman": "rastrúbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бу",
"roman": "rastrúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бам",
"roman": "rastrúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́б",
"roman": "rastrúb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бы",
"roman": "rastrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бом",
"roman": "rastrúbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бами",
"roman": "rastrúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бе",
"roman": "rastrúbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "растру́бах",
"roman": "rastrúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "растру́б"
},
"expansion": "растру́б • (rastrúb) m inan (genitive растру́ба, nominative plural растру́бы, genitive plural растру́бов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trubá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "труба́"
},
{
"roman": "trúbnyj",
"word": "тру́бный"
},
{
"roman": "trúbka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́бка"
},
{
"roman": "trubáč",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"roman": "trubítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastrubítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trúbčatyj",
"word": "тру́бчатый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funnel-shaped extension",
"flare (of a skirt, bell, jeans, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"flare",
"flare"
],
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"jeans",
"jeans"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"funnel-shaped extension",
"bell (of a trumpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"ochrea, ocrea"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"ochrea",
"ochrea"
],
[
"ocrea",
"ocrea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) ochrea, ocrea"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐˈstrup]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:раструб"
],
"word": "раструб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for раструб meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.