"расстаться" meaning in All languages combined

See расстаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rɐs(ː)ˈtat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-расстаться.ogg
Etymology: рас- (ras-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|рас-|стать|-ся}} рас- (ras-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|расста́ться|pf|impf=расстава́ться}} расста́ться • (rasstátʹsja) pf (imperfective расстава́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|15a|расста́ться}} Forms: расста́ться [canonical], rasstátʹsja [romanization], расстава́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], расста́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], расста́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], расста́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], расста́нусь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], расста́нешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], расста́нется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], расста́немся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], расста́нетесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], расста́нутся [future, plural, third-person], расста́нься [imperative, singular], расста́ньтесь [imperative, plural], расста́лся [masculine, past, singular], расста́лись [masculine, past, plural], расста́лась [feminine, past, singular], расста́лись [feminine, past, plural], расста́лось [neuter, past, singular], расста́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to part, to separate
    Sense id: en-расстаться-ru-verb-kLzqOQye Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 15 14 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 12 13 41 34
  2. to leave (homeland, home)
    Sense id: en-расстаться-ru-verb-IbHeol8P Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 15 14 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 12 13 41 34
  3. to give up
    Sense id: en-расстаться-ru-verb-~DK~yCuo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with рас-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 4 57 30 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 15 14 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 12 13 41 34
  4. to break up
    Sense id: en-расстаться-ru-verb-5hFRb3f1 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with рас-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with рас-: 15 14 34 37 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 12 13 41 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: разлучиться (razlučitʹsja), поки́нуть (pokínutʹ), оста́вить (ostávitʹ), бро́сить (brósitʹ) Related terms: расстава́ние (rasstavánije)

Download JSON data for расстаться meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "стать",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расста́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́ться",
      "roman": "rasstátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́вшийся",
      "roman": "rasstávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́вшись",
      "roman": "rasstávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нусь",
      "roman": "rasstánusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нешься",
      "roman": "rasstánešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нется",
      "roman": "rasstánetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́немся",
      "roman": "rasstánemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нетесь",
      "roman": "rasstánetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нутся",
      "roman": "rasstánutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нься",
      "roman": "rasstánʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́ньтесь",
      "roman": "rasstánʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лся",
      "roman": "rasstálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лись",
      "roman": "rasstálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лась",
      "roman": "rasstálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лись",
      "roman": "rasstálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лось",
      "roman": "rasstálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лись",
      "roman": "rasstálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расста́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "расстава́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "расста́ться • (rasstátʹsja) pf (imperfective расстава́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "расста́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasstavánije",
      "word": "расстава́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to part, to separate"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстаться-ru-verb-kLzqOQye",
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (homeland, home)"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстаться-ru-verb-IbHeol8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 57 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put the thought out of one's head",
          "roman": "rasstátʹsja s mýslʹju",
          "text": "расста́ться с мы́слью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстаться-ru-verb-~DK~yCuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break up with one's girlfriend",
          "roman": "rasstátʹsja s dévuškoj",
          "text": "расста́ться с де́вушкой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up"
      ],
      "id": "en-расстаться-ru-verb-5hFRb3f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐs(ː)ˈtat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-расстаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "razlučitʹsja",
      "word": "разлучиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pokínutʹ",
      "word": "поки́нуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostávitʹ",
      "word": "оста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brósitʹ",
      "word": "бро́сить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расстаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 15 verbs",
    "Russian class 15a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with рас-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "рас-",
        "3": "стать",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "рас- (ras-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "рас- (ras-) + стать (statʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "расста́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasstátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расстава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́ться",
      "roman": "rasstátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́вшийся",
      "roman": "rasstávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́вшись",
      "roman": "rasstávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нусь",
      "roman": "rasstánusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нешься",
      "roman": "rasstánešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нется",
      "roman": "rasstánetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́немся",
      "roman": "rasstánemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нетесь",
      "roman": "rasstánetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нутся",
      "roman": "rasstánutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́нься",
      "roman": "rasstánʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́ньтесь",
      "roman": "rasstánʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лся",
      "roman": "rasstálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лись",
      "roman": "rasstálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лась",
      "roman": "rasstálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лись",
      "roman": "rasstálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лось",
      "roman": "rasstálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "расста́лись",
      "roman": "rasstálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "расста́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "расстава́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "расста́ться • (rasstátʹsja) pf (imperfective расстава́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "расста́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rasstavánije",
      "word": "расстава́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to part, to separate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (homeland, home)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put the thought out of one's head",
          "roman": "rasstátʹsja s mýslʹju",
          "text": "расста́ться с мы́слью",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to break up with one's girlfriend",
          "roman": "rasstátʹsja s dévuškoj",
          "text": "расста́ться с де́вушкой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐs(ː)ˈtat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-расстаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "razlučitʹsja",
      "word": "разлучиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokínutʹ",
      "word": "поки́нуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostávitʹ",
      "word": "оста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brósitʹ",
      "word": "бро́сить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "расстаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.