"распылять" meaning in All languages combined

See распылять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəspɨˈlʲætʲ]
Etymology: распыли́ть (raspylítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|распыли́ть|-я́ть}} распыли́ть (raspylítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|распыля́ть|impf|pf=распыли́ть}} распыля́ть • (raspyljátʹ) impf (perfective распыли́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|распыля́ть}} Forms: распыля́ть [canonical], raspyljátʹ [romanization], распыли́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], распыля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], распыля́ющий [active, participle, present], распыля́вший [active, participle, past], распыля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], распыля́я [adverbial, participle, present], распыля́в [adverbial, participle, past], распыля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], распыля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду распыля́ть [first-person, future, singular], распыля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь распыля́ть [future, second-person, singular], распыля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет распыля́ть [future, singular, third-person], распыля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем распыля́ть [first-person, future, plural], распыля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете распыля́ть [future, plural, second-person], распыля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут распыля́ть [future, plural, third-person], распыля́й [imperative, singular], распыля́йте [imperative, plural], распыля́л [masculine, past, singular], распыля́ли [masculine, past, plural], распыля́ла [feminine, past, singular], распыля́ли [feminine, past, plural], распыля́ло [neuter, past, singular], распыля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spray, to atomize
    Sense id: en-распылять-ru-verb-FT5mm~sq
  2. to grind into dust, to pulverize
    Sense id: en-распылять-ru-verb-rwfTJw~v Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 63 20 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 19 42 19 19
  3. (transitive) to dissipate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-распылять-ru-verb-rPa~SpU4
  4. (figurative, colloquial) to distract Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-распылять-ru-verb-8imAsU5h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: распыле́ние (raspylénije), распы́л (raspýl), пыль (pylʹ), пы́льный (pýlʹnyj), пыли́нка (pylínka), пы́льник (pýlʹnik), пыльца́ (pylʹcá)

Download JSON data for распылять meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "распыли́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распыли́ть (raspylítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "распыли́ть (raspylítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распыля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspyljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ть",
      "roman": "raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ющий",
      "roman": "raspyljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́вший",
      "roman": "raspyljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́емый",
      "roman": "raspyljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́я",
      "roman": "raspyljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́в",
      "roman": "raspyljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́вши",
      "roman": "raspyljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ю",
      "roman": "raspyljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ешь",
      "roman": "raspyljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ет",
      "roman": "raspyljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ем",
      "roman": "raspyljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ете",
      "roman": "raspyljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ют",
      "roman": "raspyljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́й",
      "roman": "raspyljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́йте",
      "roman": "raspyljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́л",
      "roman": "raspyljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ли",
      "roman": "raspyljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ла",
      "roman": "raspyljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ли",
      "roman": "raspyljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ло",
      "roman": "raspyljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ли",
      "roman": "raspyljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распыля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "распыли́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распыля́ть • (raspyljátʹ) impf (perfective распыли́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "распыля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspylénije",
      "word": "распыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspýl",
      "word": "распы́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pylʹ",
      "word": "пыль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pýlʹnyj",
      "word": "пы́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pylínka",
      "word": "пыли́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pýlʹnik",
      "word": "пы́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "word": "пыльца́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spray, to atomize"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылять-ru-verb-FT5mm~sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "atomize",
          "atomize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind into dust, to pulverize"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылять-ru-verb-rwfTJw~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissipate"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылять-ru-verb-rPa~SpU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipate",
          "dissipate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dissipate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to distract"
      ],
      "id": "en-распылять-ru-verb-8imAsU5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to distract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspɨˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распылять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "распыли́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распыли́ть (raspylítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "распыли́ть (raspylítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "распыля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspyljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыли́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ть",
      "roman": "raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ющий",
      "roman": "raspyljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́вший",
      "roman": "raspyljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́емый",
      "roman": "raspyljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́я",
      "roman": "raspyljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́в",
      "roman": "raspyljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́вши",
      "roman": "raspyljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ю",
      "roman": "raspyljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ешь",
      "roman": "raspyljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ет",
      "roman": "raspyljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ем",
      "roman": "raspyljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ете",
      "roman": "raspyljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ют",
      "roman": "raspyljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут распыля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut raspyljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́й",
      "roman": "raspyljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́йте",
      "roman": "raspyljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́л",
      "roman": "raspyljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ли",
      "roman": "raspyljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ла",
      "roman": "raspyljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ли",
      "roman": "raspyljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ло",
      "roman": "raspyljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распыля́ли",
      "roman": "raspyljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "распыля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "распыли́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "распыля́ть • (raspyljátʹ) impf (perfective распыли́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "распыля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "raspylénije",
      "word": "распыле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspýl",
      "word": "распы́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹ",
      "word": "пыль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnyj",
      "word": "пы́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylínka",
      "word": "пыли́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pýlʹnik",
      "word": "пы́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pylʹcá",
      "word": "пыльца́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spray, to atomize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "atomize",
          "atomize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind into dust, to pulverize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "pulverize",
          "pulverize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissipate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissipate",
          "dissipate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dissipate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distract",
          "distract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to distract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəspɨˈlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "распылять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.