"размахнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See размахнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [rəzmɐxˈnutʲ]
Etymology: раз- (raz-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|раз-|махну́ть}} раз- (raz-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|размахну́ть|pf|impf=разма́хивать}} размахну́ть • (razmaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective разма́хивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|размахну́ть}} Forms: размахну́ть [canonical], razmaxnútʹ [romanization], разма́хивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], размахну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], размахну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], разма́хнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], размахну́в [adverbial, participle, past], размахну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], размахну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], размахнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], размахнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], размахнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], размахнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], размахну́т [future, plural, third-person], размахни́ [imperative, singular], размахни́те [imperative, plural], размахну́л [masculine, past, singular], размахну́ли [masculine, past, plural], размахну́ла [feminine, past, singular], размахну́ли [feminine, past, plural], размахну́ло [neuter, past, singular], размахну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spread (one's hands)
    Sense id: en-размахнуть-ru-verb-1vwZmKmg
  2. to open (a door) wide
    Sense id: en-размахнуть-ru-verb-LCbse4HU
  3. to brandish [with instrumental ‘a weapon’]
    Sense id: en-размахнуть-ru-verb-sKfYtl-4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with раз- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 23 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 70 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 80 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with раз-: 27 24 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: разма́хиваться (razmáxivatʹsja) [imperfective], размахну́ться (razmaxnútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: разма́х (razmáx), маха́ть (maxátʹ) [imperfective], махну́ть (maxnútʹ) [perfective], мах (max)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmáxivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разма́хиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmaxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размахну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "махну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размахну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разма́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ть",
      "roman": "razmaxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́вший",
      "roman": "razmaxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разма́хнутый",
      "roman": "razmáxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́в",
      "roman": "razmaxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́вши",
      "roman": "razmaxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́",
      "roman": "razmaxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнёшь",
      "roman": "razmaxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнёт",
      "roman": "razmaxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнём",
      "roman": "razmaxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнёте",
      "roman": "razmaxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́т",
      "roman": "razmaxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахни́",
      "roman": "razmaxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахни́те",
      "roman": "razmaxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́л",
      "roman": "razmaxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ли",
      "roman": "razmaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ла",
      "roman": "razmaxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ли",
      "roman": "razmaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ло",
      "roman": "razmaxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ли",
      "roman": "razmaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размахну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "разма́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "размахну́ть • (razmaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective разма́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "размахну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmáx",
      "word": "разма́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маха́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "махну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "max",
      "word": "мах"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (one's hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-размахнуть-ru-verb-1vwZmKmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open (a door) wide"
      ],
      "id": "en-размахнуть-ru-verb-LCbse4HU",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brandish"
      ],
      "id": "en-размахнуть-ru-verb-sKfYtl-4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<a weapon>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘a weapon’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘a",
              "weapon’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to brandish [with instrumental ‘a weapon’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размахнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razmáxivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "разма́хиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmaxnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размахну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "махну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + махну́ть (maxnútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размахну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmaxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разма́хивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ть",
      "roman": "razmaxnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́вший",
      "roman": "razmaxnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разма́хнутый",
      "roman": "razmáxnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́в",
      "roman": "razmaxnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́вши",
      "roman": "razmaxnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́",
      "roman": "razmaxnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнёшь",
      "roman": "razmaxnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнёт",
      "roman": "razmaxnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнём",
      "roman": "razmaxnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахнёте",
      "roman": "razmaxnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́т",
      "roman": "razmaxnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахни́",
      "roman": "razmaxní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахни́те",
      "roman": "razmaxníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́л",
      "roman": "razmaxnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ли",
      "roman": "razmaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ла",
      "roman": "razmaxnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ли",
      "roman": "razmaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ло",
      "roman": "razmaxnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размахну́ли",
      "roman": "razmaxnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размахну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "разма́хивать"
      },
      "expansion": "размахну́ть • (razmaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective разма́хивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "размахну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razmáx",
      "word": "разма́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maxátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "маха́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maxnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "махну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "max",
      "word": "мах"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread (one's hands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to open (a door) wide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to brandish"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<a weapon>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘a weapon’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘a",
              "weapon’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brandish",
          "brandish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to brandish [with instrumental ‘a weapon’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəzmɐxˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размахнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for размахнуть meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.