"пчъын" meaning in All languages combined

See пчъын on Wiktionary

Verb [Adyghe]

IPA: [pt͡ʃən] Forms: pĉən [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Circassian *pč:ǝ- (Nikolayev / Starostin) or *bč:ǝ- (Šagirov). Cognate with Kabardian бжын (bžən). Šagirov following Rogava remarks that the initial consonant may be a frozen grammatical class marker and compares the stem with several Northeast Caucasian words. The comparison is accepted by Nikolayev / Starostin who reconstruct Proto-Northwest Caucasian *p-č́:ʷǝ (“to count”) and propose a connection with Proto-Northeast Caucasian [Term?] (“to count; to understand”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ady|cau-cir-pro|*pč:ǝ-}} Proto-Circassian *pč:ǝ-, {{m|cau-cir-pro|*bč:ǝ-}} *bč:ǝ-, {{cog|kbd|бжын}} Kabardian бжын (bžən), {{cog|cau-nec}} Northeast Caucasian, {{inh|ady|cau-nwc-pro|*p-č́:ʷǝ|gloss=to count}} Proto-Northwest Caucasian *p-č́:ʷǝ (“to count”), {{cog|cau-nec-pro|t=to count; to understand}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian [Term?] (“to count; to understand”) Head templates: {{head|ady|verb|head=|tr=}} пчъын • (pĉən), {{ady-verb|t}} пчъын • (pĉən) (transitive)
  1. to count Tags: transitive Synonyms (to count): лъытэн (lˢətɛn)
    Sense id: en-пчъын-ady-verb-Ty~A-DMC Disambiguation of 'to count': 91 0 9
  2. to calculate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-пчъын-ady-verb-deYiBAez
  3. to enumerate, to list (to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-пчъын-ady-verb-h2whiVAZ Categories (other): Adyghe entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Adyghe entries with incorrect language header: 12 24 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пчын (pčən) [dialectal], пчъэн (pĉɛn) (english: objectless form) Related terms: пчъагъэ (pĉağɛ) (english: number)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for пчъын meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "cau-cir-pro",
        "3": "*pč:ǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Circassian *pč:ǝ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-cir-pro",
        "2": "*bč:ǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bč:ǝ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "бжын"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian бжын (bžən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "cau-nwc-pro",
        "3": "*p-č́:ʷǝ",
        "gloss": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northwest Caucasian *p-č́:ʷǝ (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec-pro",
        "t": "to count; to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian [Term?] (“to count; to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Circassian *pč:ǝ- (Nikolayev / Starostin) or *bč:ǝ- (Šagirov). Cognate with Kabardian бжын (bžən). Šagirov following Rogava remarks that the initial consonant may be a frozen grammatical class marker and compares the stem with several Northeast Caucasian words. The comparison is accepted by Nikolayev / Starostin who reconstruct Proto-Northwest Caucasian *p-č́:ʷǝ (“to count”) and propose a connection with Proto-Northeast Caucasian [Term?] (“to count; to understand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pĉən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пчъын • (pĉən)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "пчъын • (pĉən) (transitive)",
      "name": "ady-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "number",
      "roman": "pĉağɛ",
      "word": "пчъагъэ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy is counting.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛm jepĉə.",
          "text": "Кӏалэм епчъы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am counting in Circassian.",
          "roman": "Sɛ Adəɣɛbzɛkʼɛ sɛpĉə.",
          "text": "Сэ Адыгэбзэкӏэ сэпчъы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boy is counting the bananas.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛm bɛnanɛxɛr jepĉəx.",
          "text": "Кӏалэм бэнанэхэр епчъых.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Count how many bananas we have.",
          "roman": "Ḥɛpś bɛnanɛwu tiʼɛ pĉə.",
          "text": "Хьэпщ бэнанэу тиӏэ пчъы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The little boy can count to a hundred.",
          "roman": "Kʼɛlɛcəkʷʼum ŝɛ nɛs qipĉəšʷut.",
          "text": "Кӏэлэцыкӏум шъэ нэс къипчъышъут.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count"
      ],
      "id": "en-пчъын-ady-verb-Ty~A-DMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "roman": "lˢətɛn",
          "sense": "to count",
          "word": "лъытэн"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calculate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пчъын-ady-verb-deYiBAez",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enumerate, to list (to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пчъын-ady-verb-h2whiVAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enumerate",
          "enumerate"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pt͡ʃən]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pčən",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пчын"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "objectless form",
      "roman": "pĉɛn",
      "word": "пчъэн"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пчъын"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Adyghe lemmas",
    "Adyghe terms derived from Proto-Circassian",
    "Adyghe terms derived from Proto-Northwest Caucasian",
    "Adyghe terms inherited from Proto-Circassian",
    "Adyghe terms inherited from Proto-Northwest Caucasian",
    "Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Adyghe transitive verbs",
    "Adyghe verbs",
    "Proto-Northeast Caucasian term requests"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "cau-cir-pro",
        "3": "*pč:ǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Circassian *pč:ǝ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-cir-pro",
        "2": "*bč:ǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bč:ǝ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "бжын"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian бжын (bžən)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "cau-nwc-pro",
        "3": "*p-č́:ʷǝ",
        "gloss": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northwest Caucasian *p-č́:ʷǝ (“to count”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nec-pro",
        "t": "to count; to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian [Term?] (“to count; to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Circassian *pč:ǝ- (Nikolayev / Starostin) or *bč:ǝ- (Šagirov). Cognate with Kabardian бжын (bžən). Šagirov following Rogava remarks that the initial consonant may be a frozen grammatical class marker and compares the stem with several Northeast Caucasian words. The comparison is accepted by Nikolayev / Starostin who reconstruct Proto-Northwest Caucasian *p-č́:ʷǝ (“to count”) and propose a connection with Proto-Northeast Caucasian [Term?] (“to count; to understand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pĉən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "пчъын • (pĉən)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "пчъын • (pĉən) (transitive)",
      "name": "ady-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "number",
      "roman": "pĉağɛ",
      "word": "пчъагъэ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Adyghe terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy is counting.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛm jepĉə.",
          "text": "Кӏалэм епчъы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am counting in Circassian.",
          "roman": "Sɛ Adəɣɛbzɛkʼɛ sɛpĉə.",
          "text": "Сэ Адыгэбзэкӏэ сэпчъы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boy is counting the bananas.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛm bɛnanɛxɛr jepĉəx.",
          "text": "Кӏалэм бэнанэхэр епчъых.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Count how many bananas we have.",
          "roman": "Ḥɛpś bɛnanɛwu tiʼɛ pĉə.",
          "text": "Хьэпщ бэнанэу тиӏэ пчъы.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The little boy can count to a hundred.",
          "roman": "Kʼɛlɛcəkʷʼum ŝɛ nɛs qipĉəšʷut.",
          "text": "Кӏэлэцыкӏум шъэ нэс къипчъышъут.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calculate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enumerate, to list (to specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enumerate",
          "enumerate"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pt͡ʃən]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lˢətɛn",
      "sense": "to count",
      "word": "лъытэн"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pčən",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "пчын"
    },
    {
      "english": "objectless form",
      "roman": "pĉɛn",
      "word": "пчъэн"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пчъын"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.