"пурга" meaning in All languages combined

See пурга on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [pʊrˈɡa] Audio: Ru-пурга.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *purku. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|urj-fin}} Finnic, {{der|ru|urj-fin-pro|*purku}} Proto-Finnic *purku Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пурга́}} пурга́ • (purgá) f inan (genitive пурги́, nominative plural пурги́, genitive plural пург) Forms: пурга́ [canonical], purgá [romanization], пурги́ [genitive], пурги́ [nominative, plural], пург [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пурга́ [nominative, singular], пурги́ [nominative, plural], пурги́ [genitive, singular], пу́рг [genitive, plural], пурге́ [dative, singular], пурга́м [dative, plural], пургу́ [accusative, singular], пурги́ [accusative, plural], пурго́й [instrumental, singular], пурго́ю [instrumental, singular], пурга́ми [instrumental, plural], пурге́ [prepositional, singular], пурга́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], пурга́ [dated, nominative, singular], пурги́ [dated, nominative, plural], пурги́ [dated, genitive, singular], пу́ргъ [dated, genitive, plural], пургѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], пурга́мъ [dated, dative, plural], пургу́ [accusative, dated, singular], пурги́ [accusative, dated, plural], пурго́й [dated, instrumental, singular], пурго́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], пурга́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], пургѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], пурга́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. blizzard, snowstorm Categories (topical): Snow, Wind Synonyms: мете́ль
    Sense id: en-пурга-ru-noun-qGgrvh~5 Disambiguation of Snow: 70 1 29 Disambiguation of Wind: 65 0 35
  2. (colloquial) nonsense Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пурга-ru-noun-mZqqhkW7
  3. Purga (Soviet and Russian icebreaker) Categories (topical): Watercraft
    Sense id: en-пурга-ru-noun-N-Pz-O4b Disambiguation of Watercraft: 12 2 86 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 4 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 87 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 82 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 19 1 80 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 16 9 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пуржи́ть (puržítʹ) [verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "puržítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "пуржи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pourga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pourga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pourga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "буурҕа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: буурҕа (buurğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: буурҕа (buurğa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "urj-fin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*purku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *purku",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *purku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пурга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пург",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́",
      "roman": "purgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́рг",
      "roman": "púrg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурге́",
      "roman": "purgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́м",
      "roman": "purgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургу́",
      "roman": "purgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́й",
      "roman": "purgój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́ю",
      "roman": "purgóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́ми",
      "roman": "purgámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурге́",
      "roman": "purgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́х",
      "roman": "purgáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́",
      "roman": "purgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ргъ",
      "roman": "púrg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургѣ́",
      "roman": "purgě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́мъ",
      "roman": "purgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургу́",
      "roman": "purgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́й",
      "roman": "purgój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́ю",
      "roman": "purgóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́ми",
      "roman": "purgámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургѣ́",
      "roman": "purgě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́хъ",
      "roman": "purgáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пурга́"
      },
      "expansion": "пурга́ • (purgá) f inan (genitive пурги́, nominative plural пурги́, genitive plural пург)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 1 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "ru:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 0 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ru:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blizzard, snowstorm"
      ],
      "id": "en-пурга-ru-noun-qGgrvh~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ],
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мете́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense"
      ],
      "id": "en-пурга-ru-noun-mZqqhkW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nonsense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "ru:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purga (Soviet and Russian icebreaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пурга-ru-noun-N-Pz-O4b"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊrˈɡa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пурга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пурга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Finnic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Finnic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Snow",
    "ru:Watercraft",
    "ru:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "puržítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "пуржи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pourga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: pourga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: pourga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "буурҕа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: буурҕа (buurğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: буурҕа (buurğa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "urj-fin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*purku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *purku",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *purku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пурга́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purgá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пург",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́",
      "roman": "purgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́рг",
      "roman": "púrg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурге́",
      "roman": "purgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́м",
      "roman": "purgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургу́",
      "roman": "purgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́й",
      "roman": "purgój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́ю",
      "roman": "purgóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́ми",
      "roman": "purgámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурге́",
      "roman": "purgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́х",
      "roman": "purgáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́",
      "roman": "purgá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пу́ргъ",
      "roman": "púrg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургѣ́",
      "roman": "purgě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́мъ",
      "roman": "purgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургу́",
      "roman": "purgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурги́",
      "roman": "purgí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́й",
      "roman": "purgój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурго́ю",
      "roman": "purgóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́ми",
      "roman": "purgámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пургѣ́",
      "roman": "purgě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пурга́хъ",
      "roman": "purgáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пурга́"
      },
      "expansion": "пурга́ • (purgá) f inan (genitive пурги́, nominative plural пурги́, genitive plural пург)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blizzard, snowstorm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blizzard",
          "blizzard"
        ],
        [
          "snowstorm",
          "snowstorm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мете́ль"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonsense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) nonsense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Purga (Soviet and Russian icebreaker)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʊrˈɡa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пурга.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пурга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пурга meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.