пруст in All languages combined

IPA: [prust] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Old East Slavic прꙋстъ (prustŭ, “narthex”). Further origin unclear: * Mladenov considers relation to dialectal прусам (prusam, “to stroll”), perhaps from Proto-Slavic *prud(s)- (compare Lithuanian práudžia (“manner, order”)). Doubted by Vasmer. * Based on the church meaning in Old Russian, Vaillant suggests instead Greek or Latin origin. Candidate lendwords could be Ancient Greek πρόσθιος (prósthios, “frontal”) (diachronically improbable as that would require borrowing during Early Proto-Slavic) or possibly unattested Latin pro- + ōstium (“door”). Etymology templates: {{cog|orv|прꙋстъ||narthex}} Old East Slavic прꙋстъ (prustŭ, “narthex”), {{l|bg|прусам||to stroll}} прусам (prusam, “to stroll”), {{cog|sla-pro||*prud(s)-}} Proto-Slavic *prud(s)-, {{cog|lt|práudžia||manner, order}} Lithuanian práudžia (“manner, order”), {{cog|grc|πρόσθιος|t=frontal}} Ancient Greek πρόσθιος (prósthios, “frontal”), {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{affix|la|pro-|ōstium|nocat=1|t2=door}} pro- + ōstium (“door”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пруст|m|dim=пру́стец}} пруст • (prust) m (diminutive пру́стец) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пруст<>}} Forms: prust [romanization], пру́стец [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пруст [indefinite, singular], пру́стове [indefinite, plural], пру́стът [definite, singular, subjective], пру́стовете [definite, plural, subjective], пру́ста [definite, objective, singular], пру́стовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пру́ста [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "прꙋстъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narthex"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic прꙋстъ (prustŭ, “narthex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "прусам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stroll"
      },
      "expansion": "прусам (prusam, “to stroll”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*prud(s)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prud(s)-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "práudžia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manner, order"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian práudžia (“manner, order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρόσθιος",
        "t": "frontal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσθιος (prósthios, “frontal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "ōstium",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- + ōstium (“door”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old East Slavic прꙋстъ (prustŭ, “narthex”). Further origin unclear:\n* Mladenov considers relation to dialectal прусам (prusam, “to stroll”), perhaps from Proto-Slavic *prud(s)- (compare Lithuanian práudžia (“manner, order”)). Doubted by Vasmer.\n* Based on the church meaning in Old Russian, Vaillant suggests instead Greek or Latin origin. Candidate lendwords could be Ancient Greek πρόσθιος (prósthios, “frontal”) (diachronically improbable as that would require borrowing during Early Proto-Slavic) or possibly unattested Latin pro- + ōstium (“door”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prust",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруст",
      "roman": "prust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стове",
      "roman": "prústove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стът",
      "roman": "prústǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стовете",
      "roman": "prústovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́ста",
      "roman": "prústa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стовете",
      "roman": "prústovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́ста",
      "roman": "prústa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пруст",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пру́стец"
      },
      "expansion": "пруст • (prust) m (diminutive пру́стец)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пруст<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to walk with small steps, to stroll",
      "roman": "prúsam",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "пру́сам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrance, porch, foyer (in old-style houses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пруст-bg-noun-pjtGzih9",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "porch",
          "porch"
        ],
        [
          "foyer",
          "foyer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) entrance, porch, foyer (in old-style houses)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "трем"
        },
        {
          "word": "преддве́рие"
        },
        {
          "word": "чарда́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "антре́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corridor (transitional space between rooms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пруст-bg-noun-Y3BRiKEQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "corridor",
          "corridor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by association",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by association) corridor (transitional space between rooms)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коридо́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "междина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prust]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пруст"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dated terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "прꙋстъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "narthex"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic прꙋстъ (prustŭ, “narthex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "прусам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stroll"
      },
      "expansion": "прусам (prusam, “to stroll”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*prud(s)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prud(s)-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "práudžia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manner, order"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian práudžia (“manner, order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρόσθιος",
        "t": "frontal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρόσθιος (prósthios, “frontal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "ōstium",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- + ōstium (“door”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old East Slavic прꙋстъ (prustŭ, “narthex”). Further origin unclear:\n* Mladenov considers relation to dialectal прусам (prusam, “to stroll”), perhaps from Proto-Slavic *prud(s)- (compare Lithuanian práudžia (“manner, order”)). Doubted by Vasmer.\n* Based on the church meaning in Old Russian, Vaillant suggests instead Greek or Latin origin. Candidate lendwords could be Ancient Greek πρόσθιος (prósthios, “frontal”) (diachronically improbable as that would require borrowing during Early Proto-Slavic) or possibly unattested Latin pro- + ōstium (“door”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prust",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стец",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруст",
      "roman": "prust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стове",
      "roman": "prústove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стът",
      "roman": "prústǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стовете",
      "roman": "prústovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́ста",
      "roman": "prústa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́стовете",
      "roman": "prústovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пру́ста",
      "roman": "prústa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пруст",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "пру́стец"
      },
      "expansion": "пруст • (prust) m (diminutive пру́стец)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пруст<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to walk with small steps, to stroll",
      "roman": "prúsam",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "пру́сам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrance, porch, foyer (in old-style houses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "porch",
          "porch"
        ],
        [
          "foyer",
          "foyer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) entrance, porch, foyer (in old-style houses)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "трем"
        },
        {
          "word": "преддве́рие"
        },
        {
          "word": "чарда́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "антре́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corridor (transitional space between rooms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corridor",
          "corridor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by association",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by association) corridor (transitional space between rooms)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "коридо́р"
        },
        {
          "word": "междина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prust]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пруст"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"пруст" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]