"просвистать" meaning in All languages combined

See просвистать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prəsvʲɪˈstatʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + свиста́ть (svistátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|свиста́ть}} про- (pro-) + свиста́ть (svistátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|просвиста́ть|pf|impf=просви́стывать}} просвиста́ть • (prosvistátʹ) pf (imperfective просви́стывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|просвиста́ть}} Forms: просвиста́ть [canonical], prosvistátʹ [romanization], просви́стывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], просвиста́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], просвиста́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], просви́станный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], просвиста́в [adverbial, participle, past], просвиста́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], просвищу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], просви́щешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], просви́щет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], просви́щем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], просви́щете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], просви́щут [future, plural, third-person], просвищи́ [imperative, singular], просвищи́те [imperative, plural], просвиста́л [masculine, past, singular], просвиста́ли [masculine, past, plural], просвиста́ла [feminine, past, singular], просвиста́ли [feminine, past, plural], просвиста́ло [neuter, past, singular], просвиста́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (perfective only) to make a short whistling sound, to whistle for a short time Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-просвистать-ru-verb-~fC5M0Qh
  2. to whistle (a musical piece)
    Sense id: en-просвистать-ru-verb-gITn7Wl5
  3. to whizz, to whistle while flying by
    Sense id: en-просвистать-ru-verb-CveVB8E0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 58 9 5 5
  4. (colloquial) to fritter away, to waste Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-просвистать-ru-verb-7APqqzzV Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 18 17 14 24 16 11
  5. to whistle (for a specified amount of time)
    Sense id: en-просвистать-ru-verb-ROqS8yNP
  6. (colloquial, also impersonal) to penetrate, to blow through (of strong winds) Tags: also, colloquial, impersonal
    Sense id: en-просвистать-ru-verb-l2Z0Fliq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: про́свист (prósvist) Related terms: свисте́ть (svistétʹ) [imperfective], сви́стнуть (svístnutʹ) [perfective], свиста́ть (svistátʹ), свист (svist), свисто́к (svistók), свистя́щий (svistjáščij), свисту́н (svistún), свисту́лька (svistúlʹka)

Download JSON data for просвистать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósvist",
      "word": "про́свист"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "свиста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + свиста́ть (svistátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + свиста́ть (svistátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosvistátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́стывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ть",
      "roman": "prosvistátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́вший",
      "roman": "prosvistávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́станный",
      "roman": "prosvístannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́в",
      "roman": "prosvistáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́вши",
      "roman": "prosvistávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвищу́",
      "roman": "prosviščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щешь",
      "roman": "prosvíščešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щет",
      "roman": "prosvíščet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щем",
      "roman": "prosvíščem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щете",
      "roman": "prosvíščete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щут",
      "roman": "prosvíščut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвищи́",
      "roman": "prosviščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвищи́те",
      "roman": "prosviščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́л",
      "roman": "prosvistál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ли",
      "roman": "prosvistáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ла",
      "roman": "prosvistála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ли",
      "roman": "prosvistáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ло",
      "roman": "prosvistálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ли",
      "roman": "prosvistáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просвиста́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "просви́стывать"
      },
      "expansion": "просвиста́ть • (prosvistátʹ) pf (imperfective просви́стывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "просвиста́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свисте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svístnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сви́стнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistátʹ",
      "word": "свиста́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svist",
      "word": "свист"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistók",
      "word": "свисто́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistjáščij",
      "word": "свистя́щий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistún",
      "word": "свисту́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "svistúlʹka",
      "word": "свисту́лька"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a short whistling sound, to whistle for a short time"
      ],
      "id": "en-просвистать-ru-verb-~fC5M0Qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to make a short whistling sound, to whistle for a short time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (a musical piece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-просвистать-ru-verb-gITn7Wl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 58 9 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whizz, to whistle while flying by"
      ],
      "id": "en-просвистать-ru-verb-CveVB8E0",
      "links": [
        [
          "whizz",
          "whizz"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "flying by",
          "fly by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 14 24 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fritter away, to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-просвистать-ru-verb-7APqqzzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fritter away",
          "fritter away"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fritter away, to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-просвистать-ru-verb-ROqS8yNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to blow through (of strong winds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-просвистать-ru-verb-l2Z0Fliq",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, also impersonal) to penetrate, to blow through (of strong winds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəsvʲɪˈstatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просвистать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prósvist",
      "word": "про́свист"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "свиста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + свиста́ть (svistátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + свиста́ть (svistátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prosvistátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́стывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ть",
      "roman": "prosvistátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́вший",
      "roman": "prosvistávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́станный",
      "roman": "prosvístannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́в",
      "roman": "prosvistáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́вши",
      "roman": "prosvistávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвищу́",
      "roman": "prosviščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щешь",
      "roman": "prosvíščešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щет",
      "roman": "prosvíščet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щем",
      "roman": "prosvíščem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щете",
      "roman": "prosvíščete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просви́щут",
      "roman": "prosvíščut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвищи́",
      "roman": "prosviščí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвищи́те",
      "roman": "prosviščíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́л",
      "roman": "prosvistál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ли",
      "roman": "prosvistáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ла",
      "roman": "prosvistála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ли",
      "roman": "prosvistáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ло",
      "roman": "prosvistálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "просвиста́ли",
      "roman": "prosvistáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "просвиста́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "просви́стывать"
      },
      "expansion": "просвиста́ть • (prosvistátʹ) pf (imperfective просви́стывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "просвиста́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svistétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свисте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svístnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сви́стнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistátʹ",
      "word": "свиста́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svist",
      "word": "свист"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistók",
      "word": "свисто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistjáščij",
      "word": "свистя́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistún",
      "word": "свисту́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svistúlʹka",
      "word": "свисту́лька"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a short whistling sound, to whistle for a short time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to make a short whistling sound, to whistle for a short time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (a musical piece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whizz, to whistle while flying by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whizz",
          "whizz"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "flying by",
          "fly by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fritter away, to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fritter away",
          "fritter away"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fritter away, to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to blow through (of strong winds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, also impersonal) to penetrate, to blow through (of strong winds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "colloquial",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prəsvʲɪˈstatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "просвистать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.