"пронимать" meaning in All languages combined

See пронимать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prənʲɪˈmatʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|-нима́ть}} про- (pro-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пронима́ть|impf|pf=проня́ть}} пронима́ть • (pronimátʹ) impf (perfective проня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|пронима́ть}} Forms: пронима́ть [canonical], pronimátʹ [romanization], проня́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], пронима́ть [imperfective, infinitive], пронима́ющий [active, participle, present], пронима́вший [active, participle, past], пронима́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пронима́я [adverbial, participle, present], пронима́в [adverbial, participle, past], пронима́вши [adverbial, participle, past], пронима́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пронима́ть [first-person, future, singular], пронима́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пронима́ть [future, second-person, singular], пронима́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пронима́ть [future, singular, third-person], пронима́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пронима́ть [first-person, future, plural], пронима́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пронима́ть [future, plural, second-person], пронима́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пронима́ть [future, plural, third-person], пронима́й [imperative, singular], пронима́йте [imperative, plural], пронима́л [masculine, past, singular], пронима́ли [masculine, past, plural], пронима́ла [feminine, past, singular], пронима́ли [feminine, past, plural], пронима́ло [neuter, past, singular], пронима́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial, figurative) to penetrate (of the cold, the wind, etc.) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-пронимать-ru-verb-J5zMd8Lf Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 45 55
  2. (colloquial) to impress, to make a big impression on Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-пронимать-ru-verb-fgWFcFoF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про-, Russian terms suffixed with -нимать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нимать: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: проём (projóm), проёмный (projómnyj), -нять (-njatʹ), ять (jatʹ)

Download JSON data for пронимать meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пронима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ть",
      "roman": "pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ющий",
      "roman": "pronimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́вший",
      "roman": "pronimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́емый",
      "roman": "pronimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́я",
      "roman": "pronimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́в",
      "roman": "pronimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́вши",
      "roman": "pronimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ю",
      "roman": "pronimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ешь",
      "roman": "pronimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ет",
      "roman": "pronimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ем",
      "roman": "pronimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ете",
      "roman": "pronimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ют",
      "roman": "pronimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́й",
      "roman": "pronimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́йте",
      "roman": "pronimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́л",
      "roman": "pronimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ли",
      "roman": "pronimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ла",
      "roman": "pronimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ли",
      "roman": "pronimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ло",
      "roman": "pronimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ли",
      "roman": "pronimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пронима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пронима́ть • (pronimátʹ) impf (perfective проня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пронима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "projóm",
      "word": "проём"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "projómnyj",
      "word": "проёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-njatʹ",
      "word": "-нять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jatʹ",
      "word": "ять"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate (of the cold, the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронимать-ru-verb-J5zMd8Lf",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to penetrate (of the cold, the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impress, to make a big impression on"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронимать-ru-verb-fgWFcFoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to impress, to make a big impression on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронимать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нимать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "-нима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + -нима́ть (-nimátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пронима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronimátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ть",
      "roman": "pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ющий",
      "roman": "pronimájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́вший",
      "roman": "pronimávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́емый",
      "roman": "pronimájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́я",
      "roman": "pronimája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́в",
      "roman": "pronimáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́вши",
      "roman": "pronimávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ю",
      "roman": "pronimáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ешь",
      "roman": "pronimáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ет",
      "roman": "pronimájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ем",
      "roman": "pronimájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ете",
      "roman": "pronimájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ют",
      "roman": "pronimájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пронима́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pronimátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́й",
      "roman": "pronimáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́йте",
      "roman": "pronimájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́л",
      "roman": "pronimál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ли",
      "roman": "pronimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ла",
      "roman": "pronimála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ли",
      "roman": "pronimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ло",
      "roman": "pronimálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронима́ли",
      "roman": "pronimáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пронима́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "проня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пронима́ть • (pronimátʹ) impf (perfective проня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пронима́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "projóm",
      "word": "проём"
    },
    {
      "roman": "projómnyj",
      "word": "проёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-njatʹ",
      "word": "-нять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jatʹ",
      "word": "ять"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate (of the cold, the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to penetrate (of the cold, the wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impress, to make a big impression on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impress",
          "impress"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to impress, to make a big impression on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронимать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.