"пронизывать" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
      "word": "прони́зывающий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прониза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прониза́ть (pronizátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прониза́ть (pronizátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прони́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronízyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывать",
      "roman": "pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывающий",
      "roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывавший",
      "roman": "pronízyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываемый",
      "roman": "pronízyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывая",
      "roman": "pronízyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывав",
      "roman": "pronízyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывавши",
      "roman": "pronízyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываю",
      "roman": "pronízyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываешь",
      "roman": "pronízyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывает",
      "roman": "pronízyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываем",
      "roman": "pronízyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываете",
      "roman": "pronízyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывают",
      "roman": "pronízyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывай",
      "roman": "pronízyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывайте",
      "roman": "pronízyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывал",
      "roman": "pronízyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывали",
      "roman": "pronízyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывала",
      "roman": "pronízyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывали",
      "roman": "pronízyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывало",
      "roman": "pronízyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывали",
      "roman": "pronízyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прони́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прониза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прони́зывать • (pronízyvatʹ) impf (perfective прониза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прони́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронзи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "пронзи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce (through), to transpierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронизывать-ru-verb-ubypTBSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transpierce",
          "transpierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "прони́зывать до косте́й (о ве́тре) ― pronízyvatʹ do kostéj (o vétre) ― to chill to the marrow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to permeate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронизывать-ru-verb-hcP7cMcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this idea runs through the entire book; the whole book is permeated with this idea",
          "roman": "éta myslʹ pronízyvajet vsju knígu",
          "text": "э́та мысль прони́зывает всю кни́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a feeling of sadness runs through his poetry",
          "roman": "jevó poéziju pronízyvajet grustʹ",
          "text": "его́ поэ́зию прони́зывает грусть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронизывать-ru-verb-uv0gppKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈnʲizɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пронизывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронизывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
      "word": "прони́зывающий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прониза́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прониза́ть (pronizátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "прониза́ть (pronizátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прони́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronízyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывать",
      "roman": "pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывающий",
      "roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывавший",
      "roman": "pronízyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываемый",
      "roman": "pronízyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывая",
      "roman": "pronízyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывав",
      "roman": "pronízyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывавши",
      "roman": "pronízyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываю",
      "roman": "pronízyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdu pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываешь",
      "roman": "pronízyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывает",
      "roman": "pronízyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdet pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываем",
      "roman": "pronízyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdem pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зываете",
      "roman": "pronízyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdete pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывают",
      "roman": "pronízyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут прони́зывать",
      "roman": "búdut pronízyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывай",
      "roman": "pronízyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывайте",
      "roman": "pronízyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывал",
      "roman": "pronízyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывали",
      "roman": "pronízyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывала",
      "roman": "pronízyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывали",
      "roman": "pronízyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывало",
      "roman": "pronízyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывали",
      "roman": "pronízyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прони́зывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прониза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прони́зывать • (pronízyvatʹ) impf (perfective прониза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "прони́зывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pronzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронзи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "пронзи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce (through), to transpierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transpierce",
          "transpierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "прони́зывать до косте́й (о ве́тре) ― pronízyvatʹ do kostéj (o vétre) ― to chill to the marrow",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to permeate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this idea runs through the entire book; the whole book is permeated with this idea",
          "roman": "éta myslʹ pronízyvajet vsju knígu",
          "text": "э́та мысль прони́зывает всю кни́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a feeling of sadness runs through his poetry",
          "roman": "jevó poéziju pronízyvajet grustʹ",
          "text": "его́ поэ́зию прони́зывает грусть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈnʲizɨvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-пронизывать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронизывать"
}