"прозвучати" meaning in All languages combined

See прозвучати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [prɔzwʊˈt͡ʃate] Audio: Uk-прозвучати.ogg
Etymology: From про- (pro-) + звуча́ти (zvučáty). Compare Russian прозвуча́ть (prozvučátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|про-|звуча́ти}} про- (pro-) + звуча́ти (zvučáty), {{cog|ru|прозвуча́ть}} Russian прозвуча́ть (prozvučátʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|прозвуча́ти|pf|impf=звуча́ти}} прозвуча́ти • (prozvučáty) pf (imperfective звуча́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|прозвуча́ти<5b.pf.intr.3only>}} Forms: прозвуча́ти [canonical], prozvučáty [romanization], звуча́ти [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], прозвуча́ти [infinitive, perfective], прозвуча́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], прозвуча́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], - [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], - [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], прозвучи́ть [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], - [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], - [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], прозвуча́ть [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, plural], - [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, plural, second-person], прозвуча́в [masculine, past, singular], прозвуча́ли [masculine, past, plural], прозвуча́ла [feminine, past, singular], прозвуча́ли [feminine, past, plural], прозвуча́ло [neuter, past, singular], прозвуча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sound (produce a sound) Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-прозвучати-uk-verb-amoN~QU- Disambiguation of Sound: 65 35 0 0 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-: 17 38 15 30
  2. to ring out (sound clearly and loudly) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-прозвучати-uk-verb-mubpJ6w~ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 5 40 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-: 17 38 15 30
  3. to be heard Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-прозвучати-uk-verb-SAZngqd2 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-: 17 38 15 30
  4. to be discernible (of emotion, mood in a voice or words) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-прозвучати-uk-verb-XNv1T7Mv Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 5 40 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-: 17 38 15 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ви́мовитися (výmovytysja) [perfective], пролуна́ти (prolunáty) [perfective] Related terms: звук (zvuk) [masculine]

Download JSON data for прозвучати meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "звуча́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + звуча́ти (zvučáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прозвуча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прозвуча́ть (prozvučátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From про- (pro-) + звуча́ти (zvučáty). Compare Russian прозвуча́ть (prozvučátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prozvučáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звуча́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ти",
      "roman": "prozvučáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ть",
      "roman": "prozvučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́вши",
      "roman": "prozvučávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвучи́ть",
      "roman": "prozvučýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ть",
      "roman": "prozvučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́в",
      "roman": "prozvučáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ли",
      "roman": "prozvučály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ла",
      "roman": "prozvučála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ли",
      "roman": "prozvučály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ло",
      "roman": "prozvučálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ли",
      "roman": "prozvučály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прозвуча́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "звуча́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "прозвуча́ти • (prozvučáty) pf (imperfective звуча́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прозвуча́ти<5b.pf.intr.3only>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zvuk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звук"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "uk:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound (produce a sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвучати-uk-verb-amoN~QU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring out (sound clearly and loudly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвучати-uk-verb-mubpJ6w~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring out",
          "ring out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No encouraging statements were heard at the press conference.",
          "roman": "Žódnyx obnadíjlyvyx zajáv na pres-konferénciji ne prozvučálo.",
          "text": "Жо́дних обнаді́йливих зая́в на прес-конфере́нції не прозвуча́ло.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be heard"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвучати-uk-verb-SAZngqd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "heard",
          "heard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 38 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be discernible (of emotion, mood in a voice or words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прозвучати-uk-verb-XNv1T7Mv",
      "links": [
        [
          "discernible",
          "discernible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔzwʊˈt͡ʃate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-прозвучати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmovytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́мовитися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prolunáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пролуна́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прозвучати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 5 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 5b verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian verbs",
    "uk:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "звуча́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + звуча́ти (zvučáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прозвуча́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прозвуча́ть (prozvučátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From про- (pro-) + звуча́ти (zvučáty). Compare Russian прозвуча́ть (prozvučátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prozvučáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "звуча́ти",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ти",
      "roman": "prozvučáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ть",
      "roman": "prozvučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́вши",
      "roman": "prozvučávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвучи́ть",
      "roman": "prozvučýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ть",
      "roman": "prozvučátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́в",
      "roman": "prozvučáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ли",
      "roman": "prozvučály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ла",
      "roman": "prozvučála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ли",
      "roman": "prozvučály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ло",
      "roman": "prozvučálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прозвуча́ли",
      "roman": "prozvučály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прозвуча́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "звуча́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "прозвуча́ти • (prozvučáty) pf (imperfective звуча́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прозвуча́ти<5b.pf.intr.3only>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zvuk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "звук"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound (produce a sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ring out (sound clearly and loudly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring out",
          "ring out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No encouraging statements were heard at the press conference.",
          "roman": "Žódnyx obnadíjlyvyx zajáv na pres-konferénciji ne prozvučálo.",
          "text": "Жо́дних обнаді́йливих зая́в на прес-конфере́нції не прозвуча́ло.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be heard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heard",
          "heard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be discernible (of emotion, mood in a voice or words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discernible",
          "discernible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔzwʊˈt͡ʃate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-прозвучати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "výmovytysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́мовитися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prolunáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пролуна́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прозвучати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.