"пречупя" meaning in All languages combined

See пречупя on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [prɛˈt͡ʃu̟pʲɐ]
Head templates: {{bg-verb|пречу́пя|pf|impf=пречу́пвам}} пречу́пя • (prečúpja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пречу́пвам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|пречу́пя<2.1.pf.tr>}} Forms: пречу́пя [canonical], prečúpja [romanization], пречу́пвам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], пречу́пил [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], пречу́пел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], пречу́пен [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], пречу́пилият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], пречу́пеният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], пречу́пилия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], пречу́пения [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], пречу́пила [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], пречу́пела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], пречу́пена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], пречу́пилата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], пречу́пената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], пречу́пило [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], пречу́пело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], пречу́пено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], пречу́пилото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], пречу́пеното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], пречу́пили [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], пречу́пели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], пречу́пени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], пречу́пилите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], пречу́пените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], пречу́пя [first-person, indicative, present, singular], пречу́пиш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], пречу́пи [indicative, present, singular, third-person], пречу́пим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], пречу́пите [indicative, plural, present, second-person], пречу́пят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], пречу́пех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], пречу́пеше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], пречу́пеше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], пречу́пехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], пречу́пехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], пречу́пеха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], пречу́пих [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], пречу́пи [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], пречу́пи [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], пречу́пихме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], пречу́пихте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], пречу́пиха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], пречупи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], пречупе́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to break into pieces, to snap Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-пречупя-bg-verb-91hNCMRH
  2. (transitive) to break, to bend (to cause a person or animal to lose its will, to force to submit) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-пречупя-bg-verb-N2-8TTyI
  3. (transitive) to crack (to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-пречупя-bg-verb-XfLA57u5
  4. (transitive) to crack (to debilitate by psychological pressure) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-пречупя-bg-verb-mhwvygfE
  5. (transitive, optics) to refract Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-пречупя-bg-verb-NgFYF~v2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 17 11 7 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 18 17 8 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 11 12 7 58 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пречу́пя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prečúpja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пил",
      "roman": "prečúpil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пел",
      "roman": "prečúpel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пен",
      "roman": "prečúpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилият",
      "roman": "prečúpilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеният",
      "roman": "prečúpenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилия",
      "roman": "prečúpilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пения",
      "roman": "prečúpenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пила",
      "roman": "prečúpila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пела",
      "roman": "prečúpela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пена",
      "roman": "prečúpena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилата",
      "roman": "prečúpilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пената",
      "roman": "prečúpenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пило",
      "roman": "prečúpilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пело",
      "roman": "prečúpelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пено",
      "roman": "prečúpeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилото",
      "roman": "prečúpiloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеното",
      "roman": "prečúpenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пили",
      "roman": "prečúpili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пели",
      "roman": "prečúpeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пени",
      "roman": "prečúpeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилите",
      "roman": "prečúpilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пените",
      "roman": "prečúpenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пя",
      "roman": "prečúpja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пиш",
      "roman": "prečúpiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пи",
      "roman": "prečúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пим",
      "roman": "prečúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пите",
      "roman": "prečúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пят",
      "roman": "prečúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пех",
      "roman": "prečúpeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеше",
      "roman": "prečúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеше",
      "roman": "prečúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пехме",
      "roman": "prečúpehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пехте",
      "roman": "prečúpehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеха",
      "roman": "prečúpeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пих",
      "roman": "prečúpih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пи",
      "roman": "prečúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пи",
      "roman": "prečúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пихме",
      "roman": "prečúpihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пихте",
      "roman": "prečúpihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пиха",
      "roman": "prečúpiha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречупи́",
      "roman": "prečupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречупе́те",
      "roman": "prečupéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пречу́пя",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пречу́пвам"
      },
      "expansion": "пречу́пя • (prečúpja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пречу́пвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пречу́пя<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He broke the stick in two.",
          "roman": "Toj prečupi prǎčkata na dve.",
          "text": "Той пречупи пръчката на две.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break into pieces, to snap"
      ],
      "id": "en-пречупя-bg-verb-91hNCMRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break into pieces, to snap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.",
          "roman": "Trjabva da prečupiš slona predi da možeš da go izpolzvaš za nosene na tovari.",
          "text": "Трябва да пречупиш слона преди да можеш да го използваш за носене на товари.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "America has used many forms of torture to break their POWs.",
          "roman": "Amerika e izpolzvala mnogo načini na mǎčenie, za da prečupi voennoplennicite si.",
          "text": "Америка е използвала много начини на мъчение, за да пречупи военнопленниците си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to bend (to cause a person or animal to lose its will, to force to submit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пречупя-bg-verb-N2-8TTyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, to bend (to cause a person or animal to lose its will, to force to submit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They managed to crack him on the third day.",
          "roman": "Uspjaha da go prečupjat na tretija den.",
          "text": "Успяха да го пречупят на третия ден.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пречупя-bg-verb-XfLA57u5",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack (to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (to debilitate by psychological pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пречупя-bg-verb-mhwvygfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack (to debilitate by psychological pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "bg:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 11 7 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 17 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 12 7 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Призмата може да пречупва светлина\nPrizmata može da prečupva svetlina\nA prism can refract light.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "id": "en-пречупя-bg-verb-NgFYF~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, optics) to refract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈt͡ʃu̟pʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пречупя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пречу́пя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prečúpja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пил",
      "roman": "prečúpil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пел",
      "roman": "prečúpel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пен",
      "roman": "prečúpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилият",
      "roman": "prečúpilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеният",
      "roman": "prečúpenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилия",
      "roman": "prečúpilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пения",
      "roman": "prečúpenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пила",
      "roman": "prečúpila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пела",
      "roman": "prečúpela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пена",
      "roman": "prečúpena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилата",
      "roman": "prečúpilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пената",
      "roman": "prečúpenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пило",
      "roman": "prečúpilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пело",
      "roman": "prečúpelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пено",
      "roman": "prečúpeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилото",
      "roman": "prečúpiloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеното",
      "roman": "prečúpenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пили",
      "roman": "prečúpili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пели",
      "roman": "prečúpeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пени",
      "roman": "prečúpeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пилите",
      "roman": "prečúpilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пените",
      "roman": "prečúpenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пя",
      "roman": "prečúpja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пиш",
      "roman": "prečúpiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пи",
      "roman": "prečúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пим",
      "roman": "prečúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пите",
      "roman": "prečúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пят",
      "roman": "prečúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пех",
      "roman": "prečúpeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеше",
      "roman": "prečúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеше",
      "roman": "prečúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пехме",
      "roman": "prečúpehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пехте",
      "roman": "prečúpehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пеха",
      "roman": "prečúpeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пих",
      "roman": "prečúpih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пи",
      "roman": "prečúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пи",
      "roman": "prečúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пихме",
      "roman": "prečúpihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пихте",
      "roman": "prečúpihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречу́пиха",
      "roman": "prečúpiha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречупи́",
      "roman": "prečupí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пречупе́те",
      "roman": "prečupéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пречу́пя",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пречу́пвам"
      },
      "expansion": "пречу́пя • (prečúpja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пречу́пвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пречу́пя<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He broke the stick in two.",
          "roman": "Toj prečupi prǎčkata na dve.",
          "text": "Той пречупи пръчката на две.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break into pieces, to snap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "snap",
          "snap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break into pieces, to snap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.",
          "roman": "Trjabva da prečupiš slona predi da možeš da go izpolzvaš za nosene na tovari.",
          "text": "Трябва да пречупиш слона преди да можеш да го използваш за носене на товари.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "America has used many forms of torture to break their POWs.",
          "roman": "Amerika e izpolzvala mnogo načini na mǎčenie, za da prečupi voennoplennicite si.",
          "text": "Америка е използвала много начини на мъчение, за да пречупи военнопленниците си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to bend (to cause a person or animal to lose its will, to force to submit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, to bend (to cause a person or animal to lose its will, to force to submit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They managed to crack him on the third day.",
          "roman": "Uspjaha da go prečupjat na tretija den.",
          "text": "Успяха да го пречупят на третия ден.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack (to cause to yield under interrogation or other pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack (to debilitate by psychological pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crack (to debilitate by psychological pressure)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "bg:Optics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Призмата може да пречупва светлина\nPrizmata može da prečupva svetlina\nA prism can refract light.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "refract",
          "refract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, optics) to refract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈt͡ʃu̟pʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пречупя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пречупя meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пречупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 's', 'conditional', 'p', 'f', 't', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'v', 'a', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "пречупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "пречупя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пречупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'r', 'third-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "пречупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "пречупя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пречупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'r', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "пречупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "пречупя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: пречупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'r', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "пречупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "пречупя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.