"пресмыкаться" meaning in All languages combined

See пресмыкаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪsmɨˈkat͡sːə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”), from Proto-Slavic *smykati. By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + смыка́ть (smykátʹ) + -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|прѣсмꙑкати сѧ||to creep, to crawl|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”), {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣсмꙑкати сѧ||to creep, to crawl}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*smykati}} Proto-Slavic *smykati, {{surf|ru|пре-|смыка́ть|-ся}} By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + смыка́ть (smykátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|пресмыка́ться|impf}} пресмыка́ться • (presmykátʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|пресмыка́ться}} Forms: пресмыка́ться [canonical], presmykátʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], пресмыка́ться [imperfective, infinitive], пресмыка́ющийся [active, participle, present], пресмыка́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], пресмыка́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], пресмыка́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], пресмыка́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду пресмыка́ться [first-person, future, singular], пресмыка́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь пресмыка́ться [future, second-person, singular], пресмыка́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет пресмыка́ться [future, singular, third-person], пресмыка́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем пресмыка́ться [first-person, future, plural], пресмыка́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете пресмыка́ться [future, plural, second-person], пресмыка́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут пресмыка́ться [future, plural, third-person], пресмыка́йся [imperative, singular], пресмыка́йтесь [imperative, plural], пресмыка́лся [masculine, past, singular], пресмыка́лись [masculine, past, plural], пресмыка́лась [feminine, past, singular], пресмыка́лись [feminine, past, plural], пресмыка́лось [neuter, past, singular], пресмыка́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to creep, to crawl
    Sense id: en-пресмыкаться-ru-verb-DAV4IRy4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to grovel (before), to bow and scrape (before), to fawn (on), to lick the boots (of)
    Sense id: en-пресмыкаться-ru-verb-rsJtKjan Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: по́лзать (pólzatʹ), раболе́пствовать (rabolépstvovatʹ), подхалимничать (podxalimničatʹ) Derived forms: пресмыка́ющееся (presmykájuščejesja)

Download JSON data for пресмыкаться meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "presmykájuščejesja",
      "word": "пресмыка́ющееся"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣсмꙑкати сѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, to crawl",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣсмꙑкати сѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smykati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smykati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "смыка́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + смыка́ть (smykátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”), from Proto-Slavic *smykati. By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + смыка́ть (smykátʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ющийся",
      "roman": "presmykájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́вшийся",
      "roman": "presmykávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ясь",
      "roman": "presmykájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́вшись",
      "roman": "presmykávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́юсь",
      "roman": "presmykájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdu presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ешься",
      "roman": "presmykáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ется",
      "roman": "presmykájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdet presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́емся",
      "roman": "presmykájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdem presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́етесь",
      "roman": "presmykájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdete presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ются",
      "roman": "presmykájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdut presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́йся",
      "roman": "presmykájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́йтесь",
      "roman": "presmykájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лся",
      "roman": "presmykálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лись",
      "roman": "presmykálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лась",
      "roman": "presmykálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лись",
      "roman": "presmykálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лось",
      "roman": "presmykálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лись",
      "roman": "presmykálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пресмыка́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пресмыка́ться • (presmykátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пресмыка́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-пресмыкаться-ru-verb-DAV4IRy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grovel (before), to bow and scrape (before), to fawn (on), to lick the boots (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пресмыкаться-ru-verb-rsJtKjan",
      "links": [
        [
          "grovel",
          "grovel"
        ],
        [
          "bow and scrape",
          "bow and scrape"
        ],
        [
          "fawn",
          "fawn"
        ],
        [
          "lick the boots",
          "lick the boots"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪsmɨˈkat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pólzatʹ",
      "word": "по́лзать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rabolépstvovatʹ",
      "word": "раболе́пствовать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podxalimničatʹ",
      "word": "подхалимничать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пресмыкаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "presmykájuščejesja",
      "word": "пресмыка́ющееся"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣсмꙑкати сѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, to crawl",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣсмꙑкати сѧ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep, to crawl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smykati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smykati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "смыка́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + смыка́ть (smykátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣсмꙑкати сѧ (prěsmykati sę, “to creep, to crawl”), from Proto-Slavic *smykati. By surface analysis, пре- (pre-) + смыка́ть (smykátʹ) + -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presmykátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ющийся",
      "roman": "presmykájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́вшийся",
      "roman": "presmykávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ясь",
      "roman": "presmykájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́вшись",
      "roman": "presmykávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́юсь",
      "roman": "presmykájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdu presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ешься",
      "roman": "presmykáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ется",
      "roman": "presmykájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdet presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́емся",
      "roman": "presmykájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdem presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́етесь",
      "roman": "presmykájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdete presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́ются",
      "roman": "presmykájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут пресмыка́ться",
      "roman": "búdut presmykátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́йся",
      "roman": "presmykájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́йтесь",
      "roman": "presmykájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лся",
      "roman": "presmykálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лись",
      "roman": "presmykálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лась",
      "roman": "presmykálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лись",
      "roman": "presmykálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лось",
      "roman": "presmykálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пресмыка́лись",
      "roman": "presmykálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пресмыка́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "пресмыка́ться • (presmykátʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "пресмыка́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grovel (before), to bow and scrape (before), to fawn (on), to lick the boots (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grovel",
          "grovel"
        ],
        [
          "bow and scrape",
          "bow and scrape"
        ],
        [
          "fawn",
          "fawn"
        ],
        [
          "lick the boots",
          "lick the boots"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪsmɨˈkat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pólzatʹ",
      "word": "по́лзать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rabolépstvovatʹ",
      "word": "раболе́пствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podxalimničatʹ",
      "word": "подхалимничать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пресмыкаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.