"према" meaning in All languages combined

See према on Wiktionary

Preposition [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /prêma/ Forms: пре̏ма [canonical], prȅma [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*prěmъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*prěmъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=пре̏ма}} пре̏ма (Latin spelling prȅma)
  1. towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-према-sh-prep-Ra2frxii Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 16 22 21 24 18
  2. opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-према-sh-prep-PdCghw9y Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 16 22 21 24 18
  3. (+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= на̀према, на̏прем)
    Sense id: en-према-sh-prep-HE23j31k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 3 40 50 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 39 47 12 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 37 43 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 16 22 21 24 18
  4. in comparison with, compared to (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-према-sh-prep-Uf2Tgy9A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 3 40 50 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 39 47 12 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 37 43 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 16 22 21 24 18
  5. to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]
    Sense id: en-према-sh-prep-Q04ffTjH Categories (other): Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 39 47 12 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 37 43 13 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 16 22 21 24 18
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prěmъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "пре̏ма"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏ма (Latin spelling prȅma)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пре‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 21 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going toward the house.",
          "text": "Идем према кући.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, at (in the direction of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-према-sh-prep-Ra2frxii",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dat"
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        "towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 21 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit opposite me.",
          "text": "С(ј)едни према мени.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were standing opposite one another.",
          "text": "Стајали су један према другоме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
      "id": "en-према-sh-prep-PdCghw9y",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
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      "links": [
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          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
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        "opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 40 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 39 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 37 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "16 22 21 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "therefore",
          "text": "према томе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my opinion",
          "text": "према мом мишљењу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "according to our needs",
          "text": "према нашим потребама",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "à la carte",
          "text": "према јеловнику",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, according to, in accordance with (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
      "id": "en-према-sh-prep-HE23j31k",
      "links": [
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 40 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 39 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 5 37 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 22 21 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Compared to him, we are all amateurs.",
          "text": "Према њему, сви смо ми аматери.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with, compared to (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
      "id": "en-према-sh-prep-Uf2Tgy9A",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
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              "dative"
            ]
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          "name": "+obj"
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      "links": [
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          "comparison"
        ],
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ],
        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in comparison with, compared to (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 39 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "1 5 37 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 21 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "love for the children",
          "text": "љубав према д(ј)еци",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be kind to her.",
          "text": "Буди добар према њој.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
      "id": "en-према-sh-prep-Q04ffTjH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
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          "expansion": "[with dative]",
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      "links": [
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          "to",
          "to"
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          "towards",
          "towards"
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        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "према"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prěmъ, *pręmъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "пре̏ма"
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      "expansion": "пре̏ма (Latin spelling prȅma)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "пре‧ма"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "I'm going toward the house.",
          "text": "Идем према кући.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards, at (in the direction of)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
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          "towards",
          "towards"
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        "towards, at (in the direction of) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit opposite me.",
          "text": "С(ј)едни према мени.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They were standing opposite one another.",
          "text": "Стајали су један према другоме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
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          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
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          "expansion": "[with dative]",
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              "dative"
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          "opposite",
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        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "opposite (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "therefore",
          "text": "према томе",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in my opinion",
          "text": "према мом мишљењу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "according to our needs",
          "text": "према нашим потребама",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "à la carte",
          "text": "према јеловнику",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, according to, in accordance with (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "locative case",
          "locative case"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(+ dative case or locative case) by, according to, in accordance with (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Compared to him, we are all amateurs.",
          "text": "Према њему, сви смо ми аматери.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in comparison with, compared to (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dat"
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          "expansion": "[with dative]",
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        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in comparison with, compared to (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]"
      ]
    },
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        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "love for the children",
          "text": "љубав према д(ј)еци",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be kind to her.",
          "text": "Буди добар према њој.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= на̀према, на̏прем)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dat"
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              "dative"
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      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
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          "towards",
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        [
          "for",
          "for"
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        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "на̀према",
          "напрема#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "на̏прем",
          "напрем#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to, towards, for, of (of feelings and affection) (= на̀према, на̏прем) [with dative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "према"
}

Download raw JSONL data for према meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + dative case or locative case",
  "path": [
    "према"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "према",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + dative case or locative case",
  "path": [
    "према"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "према",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.