"потрошить" meaning in All languages combined

See потрошить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətrɐˈʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potrošiti, from *trošiti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*potrošiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *potrošiti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*potrošiti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potrošiti, {{m|sla-pro|*trošiti}} *trošiti Head templates: {{ru-verb|потроши́ть|impf|pf=вы́потрошить|pf2=распотроши́ть}} потроши́ть • (potrošítʹ) impf (perfective вы́потрошить or распотроши́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|потроши́ть}} Forms: потроши́ть [canonical], potrošítʹ [romanization], вы́потрошить [perfective], распотроши́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], потроши́ть [imperfective, infinitive], потроша́щий [active, participle, present], потроши́вший [active, participle, past], потроши́мый [participle, passive, present], потрошённый [participle, passive, past], потроша́ [adverbial, participle, present], потроши́в [adverbial, participle, past], потроши́вши [adverbial, participle, past], потрошу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду потроши́ть [first-person, future, singular], потроши́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь потроши́ть [future, second-person, singular], потроши́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет потроши́ть [future, singular, third-person], потроши́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем потроши́ть [first-person, future, plural], потроши́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете потроши́ть [future, plural, second-person], потроша́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут потроши́ть [future, plural, third-person], потроши́ [imperative, singular], потроши́те [imperative, plural], потроши́л [masculine, past, singular], потроши́ли [masculine, past, plural], потроши́ла [feminine, past, singular], потроши́ли [feminine, past, plural], потроши́ло [neuter, past, singular], потроши́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to disembowel, to eviscerate, to gut
    Sense id: en-потрошить-ru-verb-vW~a5tKH
  2. to paunch
    Sense id: en-потрошить-ru-verb--MlXct1r
  3. (colloquial) to rifle, to ransack Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-потрошить-ru-verb-t-DhZ9gu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вы́потрошить (výpotrošitʹ), перепотроши́ть (perepotrošítʹ), распотроши́ть (raspotrošítʹ) Related terms: потроха́ (potroxá), потрошитель (potrošitelʹ), Дже́к-Потроши́тель (Džék-Potrošítelʹ)

Download JSON data for потрошить meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výpotrošitʹ",
      "word": "вы́потрошить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perepotrošítʹ",
      "word": "перепотроши́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "raspotrošítʹ",
      "word": "распотроши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potrošiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potrošiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potrošiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potrošiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trošiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*trošiti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potrošiti, from *trošiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потроши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrošítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́потрошить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распотроши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ть",
      "roman": "potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроша́щий",
      "roman": "potrošáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́вший",
      "roman": "potrošívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́мый",
      "roman": "potrošímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрошённый",
      "roman": "potrošónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроша́",
      "roman": "potrošá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́в",
      "roman": "potrošív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́вши",
      "roman": "potrošívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрошу́",
      "roman": "potrošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́шь",
      "roman": "potrošíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́т",
      "roman": "potrošít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́м",
      "roman": "potroším",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́те",
      "roman": "potrošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроша́т",
      "roman": "potrošát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́",
      "roman": "potroší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́те",
      "roman": "potrošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́л",
      "roman": "potrošíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ли",
      "roman": "potrošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ла",
      "roman": "potrošíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ли",
      "roman": "potrošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ло",
      "roman": "potrošílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ли",
      "roman": "potrošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потроши́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́потрошить",
        "pf2": "распотроши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потроши́ть • (potrošítʹ) impf (perfective вы́потрошить or распотроши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "потроши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potroxá",
      "word": "потроха́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potrošitelʹ",
      "word": "потрошитель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Džék-Potrošítelʹ",
      "word": "Дже́к-Потроши́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́потрошить (výpotrošitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disembowel, to eviscerate, to gut"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрошить-ru-verb-vW~a5tKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "disembowel",
          "disembowel"
        ],
        [
          "eviscerate",
          "eviscerate"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́потрошить (výpotrošitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрошить-ru-verb--MlXct1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: распотроши́ть (raspotrošítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rifle, to ransack"
      ],
      "id": "en-потрошить-ru-verb-t-DhZ9gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "ransack",
          "ransack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rifle, to ransack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrɐˈʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрошить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výpotrošitʹ",
      "word": "вы́потрошить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepotrošítʹ",
      "word": "перепотроши́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raspotrošítʹ",
      "word": "распотроши́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potrošiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *potrošiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*potrošiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potrošiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*trošiti"
      },
      "expansion": "*trošiti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potrošiti, from *trošiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потроши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrošítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы́потрошить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "распотроши́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ть",
      "roman": "potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроша́щий",
      "roman": "potrošáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́вший",
      "roman": "potrošívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́мый",
      "roman": "potrošímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрошённый",
      "roman": "potrošónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроша́",
      "roman": "potrošá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́в",
      "roman": "potrošív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́вши",
      "roman": "potrošívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрошу́",
      "roman": "potrošú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdu potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́шь",
      "roman": "potrošíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́т",
      "roman": "potrošít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdet potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́м",
      "roman": "potroším",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdem potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́те",
      "roman": "potrošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdete potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроша́т",
      "roman": "potrošát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут потроши́ть",
      "roman": "búdut potrošítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́",
      "roman": "potroší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́те",
      "roman": "potrošíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́л",
      "roman": "potrošíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ли",
      "roman": "potrošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ла",
      "roman": "potrošíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ли",
      "roman": "potrošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ло",
      "roman": "potrošílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потроши́ли",
      "roman": "potrošíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потроши́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "вы́потрошить",
        "pf2": "распотроши́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потроши́ть • (potrošítʹ) impf (perfective вы́потрошить or распотроши́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "потроши́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potroxá",
      "word": "потроха́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrošitelʹ",
      "word": "потрошитель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Džék-Potrošítelʹ",
      "word": "Дже́к-Потроши́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́потрошить (výpotrošitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disembowel, to eviscerate, to gut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disembowel",
          "disembowel"
        ],
        [
          "eviscerate",
          "eviscerate"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: вы́потрошить (výpotrošitʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paunch",
          "paunch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: распотроши́ть (raspotrošítʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rifle, to ransack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "ransack",
          "ransack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to rifle, to ransack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrɐˈʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потрошить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.