"потравить" meaning in All languages combined

See потравить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pətrɐˈvʲitʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + трави́ть (travítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|трави́ть}} по- (po-) + трави́ть (travítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|потрави́ть|pf|impf=трави́ть}} потрави́ть • (potravítʹ) pf (imperfective трави́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|потрави́ть}} Forms: потрави́ть [canonical], potravítʹ [romanization], трави́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], потрави́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], потрави́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], потра́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], потрави́в [adverbial, participle, past], потрави́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], потравлю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], потра́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], потра́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], потра́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], потра́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], потра́вят [future, plural, third-person], потрави́ [imperative, singular], потрави́те [imperative, plural], потрави́л [masculine, past, singular], потрави́ли [masculine, past, plural], потрави́ла [feminine, past, singular], потрави́ли [feminine, past, plural], потрави́ло [neuter, past, singular], потрави́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to trample down, to spoil, to damage (grass, crops, etc) Related terms: потра́ва (potráva), тра́вля (trávlja), травле́ние (travlénije), тра́вленый (trávlenyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "трави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потрави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ть",
      "roman": "potravítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́вший",
      "roman": "potravívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вленный",
      "roman": "potrávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́в",
      "roman": "potravív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́вши",
      "roman": "potravívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потравлю́",
      "roman": "potravljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вишь",
      "roman": "potrávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вит",
      "roman": "potrávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вим",
      "roman": "potrávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вите",
      "roman": "potrávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вят",
      "roman": "potrávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́",
      "roman": "potraví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́те",
      "roman": "potravíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́л",
      "roman": "potravíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ли",
      "roman": "potravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ла",
      "roman": "potravíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ли",
      "roman": "potravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ло",
      "roman": "potravílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ли",
      "roman": "potravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потрави́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потрави́ть • (potravítʹ) pf (imperfective трави́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "потрави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down, to spoil, to damage (grass, crops, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-потравить-ru-verb-nm9Zg4IZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample down",
          "trample down"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "potráva",
          "word": "потра́ва"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trávlja",
          "word": "тра́вля"
        },
        {
          "roman": "travlénije",
          "word": "травле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trávlenyj",
          "word": "тра́вленый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потравить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "трави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + трави́ть (travítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потрави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potravítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трави́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ть",
      "roman": "potravítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́вший",
      "roman": "potravívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вленный",
      "roman": "potrávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́в",
      "roman": "potravív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́вши",
      "roman": "potravívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потравлю́",
      "roman": "potravljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вишь",
      "roman": "potrávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вит",
      "roman": "potrávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вим",
      "roman": "potrávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вите",
      "roman": "potrávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потра́вят",
      "roman": "potrávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́",
      "roman": "potraví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́те",
      "roman": "potravíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́л",
      "roman": "potravíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ли",
      "roman": "potravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ла",
      "roman": "potravíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ли",
      "roman": "potravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ло",
      "roman": "potravílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потрави́ли",
      "roman": "potravíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потрави́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "трави́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "потрави́ть • (potravítʹ) pf (imperfective трави́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "потрави́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "potráva",
      "word": "потра́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trávlja",
      "word": "тра́вля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "travlénije",
      "word": "травле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trávlenyj",
      "word": "тра́вленый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample down, to spoil, to damage (grass, crops, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample down",
          "trample down"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pətrɐˈvʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потравить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потравить meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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