See постный on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пост",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "пост (post) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пост (post) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́стный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póstnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)постне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)постне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стный",
"roman": "póstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стное",
"roman": "póstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стная",
"roman": "póstnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стные",
"roman": "póstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стного",
"roman": "póstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стных",
"roman": "póstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стному",
"roman": "póstnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стным",
"roman": "póstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стного",
"roman": "póstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стное",
"roman": "póstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стную",
"roman": "póstnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стных",
"roman": "póstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стный",
"roman": "póstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стные",
"roman": "póstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стным",
"roman": "póstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стною",
"roman": "póstnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стными",
"roman": "póstnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стном",
"roman": "póstnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стных",
"roman": "póstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стен",
"roman": "pósten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стно",
"roman": "póstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "постна́",
"roman": "postná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стны",
"roman": "póstny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́стный",
"2": "+c"
},
"expansion": "по́стный • (póstnyj) (comparative (по)постне́е or (по)постне́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́стный",
"2": "c*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "post",
"word": "пост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "póstnik",
"word": "по́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "postítʹsja",
"word": "пости́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Lenten fare",
"roman": "póstnaja jedá",
"text": "по́стная еда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "vegetable oil",
"roman": "póstnoje máslo",
"text": "по́стное ма́сло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
157
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
149
]
],
"english": "The staircase, the floors, and the doorposts—everything huge, straight, and bright—were painted a splendid yellow colour, and had a delicious smell of Lenten oil.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Беглец, Санкт-Петербург: Петербургская газета; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Runaway, 1922:",
"roman": "Léstnica, polý i kosjakí — vsjo gromádnoje, prjamóje i járkoje — býli výkrašeny v velikolépnuju žóltuju krásku i izdaváli vkúsnyj zápax póstnovo másla.",
"text": "Ле́стница, полы́ и косяки́ — всё грома́дное, прямо́е и я́ркое — бы́ли вы́крашены в великоле́пную жёлтую кра́ску и издава́ли вку́сный за́пах по́стного ма́сла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenten"
],
"id": "en-постный-ru-adj-38wxmujh",
"links": [
[
"Lenten",
"Lenten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "lean meat",
"roman": "póstnoje mjáso",
"text": "по́стное мя́со",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"id": "en-постный-ru-adj-kuiaHtDT",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lean"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "pious/hypocritical expression; glum expression",
"roman": "póstnoje licó",
"text": "по́стное лицо́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious, hypocritical, glum"
],
"id": "en-постный-ru-adj-GgCmLq3T",
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
],
[
"glum",
"glum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pious, hypocritical, glum"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈposnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-постный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "постный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пост",
"3": "-ный"
},
"expansion": "пост (post) + -ный (-nyj)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пост (post) + -ный (-nyj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́стный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "póstnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)постне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)постне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стный",
"roman": "póstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стное",
"roman": "póstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стная",
"roman": "póstnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стные",
"roman": "póstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стного",
"roman": "póstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стных",
"roman": "póstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стному",
"roman": "póstnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стным",
"roman": "póstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стного",
"roman": "póstnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стное",
"roman": "póstnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стную",
"roman": "póstnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стных",
"roman": "póstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стный",
"roman": "póstnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стные",
"roman": "póstnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стным",
"roman": "póstnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стною",
"roman": "póstnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стными",
"roman": "póstnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стном",
"roman": "póstnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стной",
"roman": "póstnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стных",
"roman": "póstnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стен",
"roman": "pósten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стно",
"roman": "póstno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "постна́",
"roman": "postná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "по́стны",
"roman": "póstny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́стный",
"2": "+c"
},
"expansion": "по́стный • (póstnyj) (comparative (по)постне́е or (по)постне́й)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́стный",
"2": "c*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "post",
"word": "пост"
},
{
"roman": "póstnik",
"word": "по́стник"
},
{
"roman": "postítʹsja",
"word": "пости́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Lenten fare",
"roman": "póstnaja jedá",
"text": "по́стная еда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "vegetable oil",
"roman": "póstnoje máslo",
"text": "по́стное ма́сло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
157
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
149
]
],
"english": "The staircase, the floors, and the doorposts—everything huge, straight, and bright—were painted a splendid yellow colour, and had a delicious smell of Lenten oil.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Беглец, Санкт-Петербург: Петербургская газета; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Runaway, 1922:",
"roman": "Léstnica, polý i kosjakí — vsjo gromádnoje, prjamóje i járkoje — býli výkrašeny v velikolépnuju žóltuju krásku i izdaváli vkúsnyj zápax póstnovo másla.",
"text": "Ле́стница, полы́ и косяки́ — всё грома́дное, прямо́е и я́ркое — бы́ли вы́крашены в великоле́пную жёлтую кра́ску и издава́ли вку́сный за́пах по́стного ма́сла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenten"
],
"links": [
[
"Lenten",
"Lenten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "lean meat",
"roman": "póstnoje mjáso",
"text": "по́стное мя́со",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lean"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lean"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "pious/hypocritical expression; glum expression",
"roman": "póstnoje licó",
"text": "по́стное лицо́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pious, hypocritical, glum"
],
"links": [
[
"pious",
"pious"
],
[
"hypocritical",
"hypocritical"
],
[
"glum",
"glum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pious, hypocritical, glum"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈposnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-постный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "постный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for постный meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.