"посміхнутися" meaning in All languages combined

See посміхнутися on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [pɔsʲmʲixˈnutesʲɐ] Audio: Uk-посміхнутися.ogg
Head templates: {{uk-verb|посміхну́тися|pf|impf=посміха́тися}} посміхну́тися • (posmixnútysja) pf (imperfective посміха́тися) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|посміхну́тися<3b.pf>}} Forms: посміхну́тися [canonical], posmixnútysja [romanization], посміха́тися [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], посміхну́тися [infinitive, perfective], посміхну́тись [infinitive, perfective], посміхну́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], посміхну́вшись [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], посміхну́ся [first-person, future, perfective, singular], посміхну́сь [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], посміхне́шся [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], посміхне́ться [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], посміхне́мся [first-person, future, perfective, plural], посміхнемо́ся [first-person, future, perfective, plural], посміхнемо́сь [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], посміхнете́ся [future, perfective, plural, second-person], посміхнете́сь [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], посміхну́ться [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], посміхні́мся [first-person, imperative, plural], посміхні́мося [first-person, imperative, plural], посміхні́мось [first-person, imperative, plural], посміхни́ся [imperative, second-person, singular], посміхни́сь [imperative, second-person, singular], посміхні́ться [imperative, plural, second-person], посміхну́вся [masculine, past, singular], посміхну́всь [masculine, past, singular], посміхну́лися [masculine, past, plural], посміхну́лись [masculine, past, plural], посміхну́лася [feminine, past, singular], посміхну́лась [feminine, past, singular], посміхну́лися [feminine, past, plural], посміхну́лись [feminine, past, plural], посміхну́лося [neuter, past, singular], посміхну́лось [neuter, past, singular], посміхну́лися [neuter, past, plural], посміхну́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to smile ironically or skeptically. Related terms: по́смішка (pósmiška)
    Sense id: en-посміхнутися-uk-verb-uEYmk6Gr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посміхну́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posmixnútysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміха́тися",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́тися",
      "roman": "posmixnútysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́тись",
      "roman": "posmixnútysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́вшись",
      "roman": "posmixnúvšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnúsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхне́шся",
      "roman": "posmixnéšsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхне́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnétʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхне́мся",
      "roman": "posmixnémsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнемо́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnemósja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнемо́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnemósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнете́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnetésja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнете́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnetésʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́мся",
      "roman": "posmixnímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́мося",
      "roman": "posmixnímosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́мось",
      "roman": "posmixnímosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхни́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnýsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхни́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnýsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́вся",
      "roman": "posmixnúvsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́всь",
      "roman": "posmixnúvsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лися",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лись",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лася",
      "roman": "posmixnúlasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лась",
      "roman": "posmixnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лися",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лись",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лося",
      "roman": "posmixnúlosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лось",
      "roman": "posmixnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лися",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лись",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посміхну́тися",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "посміха́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "посміхну́тися • (posmixnútysja) pf (imperfective посміха́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посміхну́тися<3b.pf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: усміхну́тися (usmixnútysja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile ironically or skeptically."
      ],
      "id": "en-посміхнутися-uk-verb-uEYmk6Gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ],
        [
          "ironically",
          "ironically"
        ],
        [
          "skeptically",
          "skeptically"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pósmiška",
          "word": "по́смішка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔsʲmʲixˈnutesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-посміхнутися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посміхнутися"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посміхну́тися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "posmixnútysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміха́тися",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́тися",
      "roman": "posmixnútysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́тись",
      "roman": "posmixnútysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́вшись",
      "roman": "posmixnúvšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnúsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхне́шся",
      "roman": "posmixnéšsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхне́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnétʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхне́мся",
      "roman": "posmixnémsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнемо́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnemósja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнемо́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnemósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнете́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnetésja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхнете́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnetésʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnútʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́мся",
      "roman": "posmixnímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́мося",
      "roman": "posmixnímosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́мось",
      "roman": "posmixnímosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхни́ся",
      "roman": "posmixnýsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхни́сь",
      "roman": "posmixnýsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхні́ться",
      "roman": "posmixnítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́вся",
      "roman": "posmixnúvsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́всь",
      "roman": "posmixnúvsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лися",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лись",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лася",
      "roman": "posmixnúlasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лась",
      "roman": "posmixnúlasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лися",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лись",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лося",
      "roman": "posmixnúlosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лось",
      "roman": "posmixnúlosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лися",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посміхну́лись",
      "roman": "posmixnúlysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посміхну́тися",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "посміха́тися"
      },
      "expansion": "посміхну́тися • (posmixnútysja) pf (imperfective посміха́тися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посміхну́тися<3b.pf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pósmiška",
      "word": "по́смішка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian class 3 verbs",
        "Ukrainian class 3b verbs",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
        "Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: усміхну́тися (usmixnútysja)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smile ironically or skeptically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ],
        [
          "ironically",
          "ironically"
        ],
        [
          "skeptically",
          "skeptically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔsʲmʲixˈnutesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-посміхнутися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "посміхнутися"
}

Download raw JSONL data for посміхнутися meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.