"последний" meaning in All languages combined

See последний on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [pɐs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedʲnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-последний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ), from послѣди (poslědi) + -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|послѣдьнъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|послѣдьнъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ), {{m|orv|послѣди}} послѣди (poslědi), {{m|orv|-ьнъ}} -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*poslědьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|после́дний}} после́дний • (poslédnij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|после́дний}} Forms: после́дний [canonical], poslédnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], после́дний [masculine, nominative], после́днее [neuter, nominative], после́дняя [feminine, nominative], после́дние [nominative, plural], после́днего [genitive, masculine, neuter], после́дней [feminine, genitive], после́дних [genitive, plural], после́днему [dative, masculine, neuter], после́дней [dative, feminine], после́дним [dative, plural], после́днего [accusative, animate, masculine], после́днее [accusative, neuter], после́днюю [accusative, feminine], после́дних [accusative, animate, plural], после́дний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], после́дние [accusative, inanimate, plural], после́дним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], после́дней [feminine, instrumental], после́днею [feminine, instrumental], после́дними [instrumental, plural], после́днем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], после́дней [feminine, prepositional], после́дних [plural, prepositional]
  1. last, latest, recent
    Sense id: en-последний-ru-adj-vHqCatb5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 4 27
  2. final, ultimate, definitive
    Sense id: en-последний-ru-adj-GYdCOOW9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 4 27
  3. latter
    Sense id: en-последний-ru-adj-wXwDZgT2
  4. (colloquial) worst Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-последний-ru-adj-QaHBSgo~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 33 4 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: послѣ́дній — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (poslě́dnij) Derived forms: предпосле́дний (predposlédnij) Related terms: след (english: sled)

Download JSON data for последний meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predposlédnij",
      "word": "предпосле́дний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "послѣдьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "послѣдьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "послѣди"
      },
      "expansion": "послѣди (poslědi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-ьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poslědьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ), from послѣди (poslědi) + -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "после́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poslédnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дний",
      "roman": "poslédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днее",
      "roman": "poslédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дняя",
      "roman": "poslédnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дние",
      "roman": "poslédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днего",
      "roman": "poslédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дних",
      "roman": "poslédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днему",
      "roman": "poslédnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дним",
      "roman": "poslédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днего",
      "roman": "poslédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днее",
      "roman": "poslédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днюю",
      "roman": "poslédnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дних",
      "roman": "poslédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дний",
      "roman": "poslédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дние",
      "roman": "poslédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дним",
      "roman": "poslédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днею",
      "roman": "poslédneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дними",
      "roman": "poslédnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днем",
      "roman": "poslédnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дних",
      "roman": "poslédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "после́дний"
      },
      "expansion": "после́дний • (poslédnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "после́дний"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sled",
      "word": "след"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "of late",
          "roman": "v poslédneje vrémja",
          "text": "в после́днее вре́мя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "за после́днее вре́мя ― za poslédneje vrémja ― recently",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the latest fashion",
          "roman": "poslédnjaja móda",
          "text": "после́дняя мо́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, latest, recent"
      ],
      "id": "en-последний-ru-adj-vHqCatb5",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "latest",
          "latest"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deadline",
          "roman": "poslédnij srok",
          "text": "после́дний срок",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last word",
          "roman": "poslédneje slóvo",
          "text": "после́днее сло́во",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final, ultimate, definitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-последний-ru-adj-GYdCOOW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "definitive",
          "definitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latter"
      ],
      "id": "en-последний-ru-adj-wXwDZgT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "latter",
          "latter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the worst kind",
          "roman": "poslédnij sort",
          "text": "после́дний сорт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the worst solution",
          "roman": "poslédneje délo",
          "text": "после́днее де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prostitute",
          "roman": "poslédnjaja žénščina",
          "text": "после́дняя же́нщина",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worst"
      ],
      "id": "en-последний-ru-adj-QaHBSgo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedʲnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-последний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poslě́dnij",
      "word": "послѣ́дній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "последний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "predposlédnij",
      "word": "предпосле́дний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "послѣдьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "послѣдьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "послѣди"
      },
      "expansion": "послѣди (poslědi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "-ьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьнъ (-ĭnŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poslědьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic послѣдьнъ (poslědĭnŭ), from послѣди (poslědi) + -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *poslědьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "после́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poslédnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дний",
      "roman": "poslédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днее",
      "roman": "poslédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дняя",
      "roman": "poslédnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дние",
      "roman": "poslédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днего",
      "roman": "poslédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дних",
      "roman": "poslédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днему",
      "roman": "poslédnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дним",
      "roman": "poslédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днего",
      "roman": "poslédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днее",
      "roman": "poslédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днюю",
      "roman": "poslédnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дних",
      "roman": "poslédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дний",
      "roman": "poslédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дние",
      "roman": "poslédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дним",
      "roman": "poslédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днею",
      "roman": "poslédneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дними",
      "roman": "poslédnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́днем",
      "roman": "poslédnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дней",
      "roman": "poslédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "после́дних",
      "roman": "poslédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "после́дний"
      },
      "expansion": "после́дний • (poslédnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "после́дний"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sled",
      "word": "след"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "of late",
          "roman": "v poslédneje vrémja",
          "text": "в после́днее вре́мя",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "за после́днее вре́мя ― za poslédneje vrémja ― recently",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the latest fashion",
          "roman": "poslédnjaja móda",
          "text": "после́дняя мо́да",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, latest, recent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "latest",
          "latest"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deadline",
          "roman": "poslédnij srok",
          "text": "после́дний срок",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the last word",
          "roman": "poslédneje slóvo",
          "text": "после́днее сло́во",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final, ultimate, definitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "definitive",
          "definitive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "latter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "latter",
          "latter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the worst kind",
          "roman": "poslédnij sort",
          "text": "после́дний сорт",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the worst solution",
          "roman": "poslédneje délo",
          "text": "после́днее де́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "prostitute",
          "roman": "poslédnjaja žénščina",
          "text": "после́дняя же́нщина",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) worst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲedʲnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-последний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poslě́dnij",
      "word": "послѣ́дній — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "последний"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.