See порука on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "porukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: porukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: porukka"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пору́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ка",
"roman": "porúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"roman": "porúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"roman": "porúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́к",
"roman": "porúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ке",
"roman": "porúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́кам",
"roman": "porúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ку",
"roman": "porúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"roman": "porúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́кой",
"roman": "porúkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́кою",
"roman": "porúkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ками",
"roman": "porúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ке",
"roman": "porúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ках",
"roman": "porúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пору́ка"
},
"expansion": "пору́ка • (porúka) f inan (genitive пору́ки, nominative plural пору́ки, genitive plural пору́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "освобожде́ние на пору́ки ― osvoboždénije na porúki ― bailment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to accept bail",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ na porúki",
"text": "отпуска́ть на пору́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mutual responsibility, collective guarantee, cover-up",
"roman": "krugovája porúka",
"text": "кругова́я пору́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bail, surety, guarantee, responsibility"
],
"id": "en-порука-ru-noun-tuxeunHh",
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈrukə]"
}
],
"word": "порука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по",
"3": "ру́ка"
},
"expansion": "по- + ру́ка",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пору́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian пору́ка (porúka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- + ру́ка. Compare Russian пору́ка (porúka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏рука",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍruka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "порука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поруци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "по̏рука"
},
"expansion": "по̏рука f (Latin spelling pȍruka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ру‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "порука",
"10": "поруке",
"11": "поруци",
"12": "порукама",
"13": "поруком",
"14": "порукама",
"2": "поруке",
"3": "поруке",
"4": "порука",
"5": "поруци",
"6": "порукама",
"7": "поруку",
"8": "поруке",
"9": "поруко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-порука-sh-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôruka/"
}
],
"word": "порука"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "porukka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: porukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: porukka"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пору́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ка",
"roman": "porúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"roman": "porúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"roman": "porúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́к",
"roman": "porúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ке",
"roman": "porúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́кам",
"roman": "porúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ку",
"roman": "porúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ки",
"roman": "porúki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́кой",
"roman": "porúkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́кою",
"roman": "porúkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ками",
"roman": "porúkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ке",
"roman": "porúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пору́ках",
"roman": "porúkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пору́ка"
},
"expansion": "пору́ка • (porúka) f inan (genitive пору́ки, nominative plural пору́ки, genitive plural пору́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "poručátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поруча́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поручи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poručénije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поруче́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "освобожде́ние на пору́ки ― osvoboždénije na porúki ― bailment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to accept bail",
"roman": "otpuskátʹ na porúki",
"text": "отпуска́ть на пору́ки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mutual responsibility, collective guarantee, cover-up",
"roman": "krugovája porúka",
"text": "кругова́я пору́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bail, surety, guarantee, responsibility"
],
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"surety",
"surety"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈrukə]"
}
],
"word": "порука"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по",
"3": "ру́ка"
},
"expansion": "по- + ру́ка",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пору́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian пору́ка (porúka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- + ру́ка. Compare Russian пору́ка (porúka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏рука",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍruka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "порука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порука",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруко",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поруке",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "поруци",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поруком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "порукама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "по̏рука"
},
"expansion": "по̏рука f (Latin spelling pȍruka)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ру‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "порука",
"10": "поруке",
"11": "поруци",
"12": "порукама",
"13": "поруком",
"14": "порукама",
"2": "поруке",
"3": "поруке",
"4": "порука",
"5": "поруци",
"6": "порукама",
"7": "поруку",
"8": "поруке",
"9": "поруко"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with по-"
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôruka/"
}
],
"word": "порука"
}
Download raw JSONL data for порука meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.