"порох" meaning in All languages combined

See порох on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈporəx] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-порох.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*pers-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|порохъ||dust|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), {{inh+|ru|orv|порохъ|gloss=dust}} Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*porxъ}} Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{doublet|ru|прах}} Doublet of прах (prax) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|по́рох|(1)|adj=порохово́й|par=+}} по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роха, nominative plural пороха́, genitive plural порохо́в, relational adjective порохово́й) Forms: по́рох [canonical], pórox [romanization], по́роха [genitive], пороха́ [nominative, plural], порохо́в [genitive, plural], порохово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́рох [nominative, singular], пороха́ [irregular, nominative, plural], по́роха [genitive, singular], порохо́в [genitive, plural], по́роху [dative, singular], пороха́м [dative, plural], по́рох [accusative, singular], пороха́ [accusative, irregular, plural], по́рохом [instrumental, singular], пороха́ми [instrumental, plural], по́рохе [prepositional, singular], пороха́х [plural, prepositional], по́роху [partitive, singular]
  1. gunpowder Categories (topical): Explosives Synonyms: по́рохъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pórox) Related terms: порошо́к (porošók), пороховни́ца (poroxovníca)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈpɔrɔx] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-порох.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|порохъ|gloss=dust}} Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*porxъ}} Proto-Slavic *porxъ, {{doublet|uk|прах|t1=ashes}} Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|по́рох<sg.genu>|adj=порохови́й}} по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роху, uncountable, relational adjective порохови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|по́рох<sg.genu>}} Forms: по́рох [canonical], pórox [romanization], по́роху [genitive], порохови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́рох [nominative, singular], по́роху [genitive, singular], по́рохові [dative, singular], по́роху [dative, singular], по́рох [accusative, singular], по́рохом [instrumental, singular], по́роху [locative, singular], по́роху [singular, vocative]
  1. powder Tags: uncountable Synonyms: порошо́к
    Sense id: en-порох-uk-noun-6OuHQdPa
  2. gunpowder Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-порох-uk-noun-X~PX2I-v Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 57 22
  3. dust Tags: uncountable Synonyms: пил, ку́рява
    Sense id: en-порох-uk-noun-q7MnARF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: порошо́к (porošók)

Download JSON data for порох meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порохъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порохъ",
        "gloss": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прах"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of прах (prax)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pórox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́",
      "roman": "poroxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роха",
      "roman": "póroxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохо́в",
      "roman": "poroxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́м",
      "roman": "poroxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́",
      "roman": "poroxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохом",
      "roman": "póroxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́ми",
      "roman": "poroxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохе",
      "roman": "póroxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́х",
      "roman": "poroxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "по́рох",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "порохово́й",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роха, nominative plural пороха́, genitive plural порохо́в, relational adjective порохово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "ru:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep one's powder dry",
          "roman": "deržátʹ pórox suxím",
          "text": "держа́ть по́рох сухи́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
          "roman": "jemú poroxa ne xvatájet",
          "text": "ему́ пороха не хвата́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he will never set the Thames on fire",
          "roman": "on poroxa ne výdumajet",
          "text": "он пороха не вы́думает",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is a smell of gunpowder in the air, war is in the air",
          "roman": "páxnet póroxom",
          "text": "па́хнет по́рохом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "он и не поню́хал по́роху (по́роха) ― on i ne ponjúxal póroxu (póroxa) ― he hasn't experienced war",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "id": "en-порох-ru-noun-X~PX2I-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "porošók",
          "word": "порошо́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poroxovníca",
          "word": "пороховни́ца"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pórox",
          "word": "по́рохъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈporəx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-порох.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порох"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порохъ",
        "gloss": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "t1": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "по́рох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "порохови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохові",
      "roman": "póroxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохом",
      "roman": "póroxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́рох<sg.genu>",
        "adj": "порохови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роху, uncountable, relational adjective порохови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "по́рох<sg.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "porošók",
      "word": "порошо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-порох-uk-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "порошо́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "id": "en-порох-uk-noun-X~PX2I-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-порох-uk-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пил"
        },
        {
          "word": "ку́рява"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrɔx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-порох.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порох"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порохъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порохъ",
        "gloss": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прах"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of прах (prax)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pórox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́",
      "roman": "poroxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роха",
      "roman": "póroxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохо́в",
      "roman": "poroxóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́м",
      "roman": "poroxám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́",
      "roman": "poroxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохом",
      "roman": "póroxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́ми",
      "roman": "poroxámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохе",
      "roman": "póroxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пороха́х",
      "roman": "poroxáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "по́рох",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "порохово́й",
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роха, nominative plural пороха́, genitive plural порохо́в, relational adjective порохово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "porošók",
      "word": "порошо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poroxovníca",
      "word": "пороховни́ца"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Explosives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep one's powder dry",
          "roman": "deržátʹ pórox suxím",
          "text": "держа́ть по́рох сухи́м",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
          "roman": "jemú poroxa ne xvatájet",
          "text": "ему́ пороха не хвата́ет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he will never set the Thames on fire",
          "roman": "on poroxa ne výdumajet",
          "text": "он пороха не вы́думает",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is a smell of gunpowder in the air, war is in the air",
          "roman": "páxnet póroxom",
          "text": "па́хнет по́рохом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "он и не поню́хал по́роху (по́роха) ― on i ne ponjúxal póroxu (póroxa) ― he hasn't experienced war",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈporəx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-порох.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pórox",
      "word": "по́рохъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порох"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "порохъ",
        "gloss": "dust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*porxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "прах",
        "t1": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pórox",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "порохови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохові",
      "roman": "póroxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рох",
      "roman": "pórox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́рохом",
      "roman": "póroxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́роху",
      "roman": "póroxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́рох<sg.genu>",
        "adj": "порохови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роху, uncountable, relational adjective порохови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́рох<sg.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "porošók",
      "word": "порошо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "порошо́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пил"
        },
        {
          "word": "ку́рява"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrɔx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-порох.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "порох"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.