See порох on Wiktionary
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{
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"roman": "jemú poroxa ne xvatájet",
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{
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"roman": "on poroxa ne výdumajet",
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{
"english": "there is a smell of gunpowder in the air, war is in the air",
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},
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"english": "he hasn't experienced war (lit. he hasn't ever smelled a powder)",
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"word": "парша́"
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"word": "парши́веть"
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"word": "пороховни́ца"
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"roman": "jestʹ pórox v poroxovnícax",
"word": "есть по́рох в пороховни́цах"
},
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},
{
"form": "пороха́х",
"roman": "poroxáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "по́роху",
"roman": "póroxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рохъ",
"roman": "pórox",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "по́рох",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "порохово́й",
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роха, nominative plural пороха́, genitive plural порохо́в, relational adjective порохово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "paršá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парша́"
},
{
"roman": "paršívetʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "парши́веть"
},
{
"roman": "paršívyj",
"word": "парши́вый"
},
{
"roman": "perstʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персть"
},
{
"roman": "pérxotʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рхоть"
},
{
"roman": "poróša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поро́ша"
},
{
"roman": "porošítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пороши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Explosives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep one's powder dry",
"roman": "deržátʹ pórox suxím",
"text": "держа́ть по́рох сухи́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he lacks the energy; he has not got it in him, he is not up to it",
"roman": "jemú poroxa ne xvatájet",
"text": "ему́ пороха не хвата́ет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he will never set the Thames on fire",
"roman": "on poroxa ne výdumajet",
"text": "он пороха не вы́думает",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there is a smell of gunpowder in the air, war is in the air",
"roman": "páxnet póroxom",
"text": "па́хнет по́рохом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he hasn't experienced war (lit. he hasn't ever smelled a powder)",
"roman": "on i ne ponjúxal póroxu (póroxa)",
"text": "он и не поню́хал по́роху (по́роха)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈporəx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-порох.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "порох"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Porošénko",
"word": "Пороше́нко"
},
{
"roman": "Pórox",
"word": "По́рох"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "порохъ",
"gloss": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "прах",
"t1": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic порохъ (poroxŭ, “dust”), Proto-Slavic *porxъ. Doublet of прах (prax, “ashes”), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́рох",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pórox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́роху",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "порохови́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рох",
"roman": "pórox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́роху",
"roman": "póroxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рохові",
"roman": "póroxovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́роху",
"roman": "póroxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рох",
"roman": "pórox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́рохом",
"roman": "póroxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́роху",
"roman": "póroxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́роху",
"roman": "póroxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́рох<sg.genu>",
"adj": "порохови́й"
},
"expansion": "по́рох • (pórox) m inan (genitive по́роху, uncountable, relational adjective порохови́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по́рох<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "porošók",
"word": "порошо́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "порошо́к"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пил"
},
{
"word": "ку́рява"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔrɔx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-порох.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "порох"
}
Download raw JSONL data for порох meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.