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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "носи́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "носи́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вший",
"roman": "ponosívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́шенный",
"roman": "ponóšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́в",
"roman": "ponosív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вши",
"roman": "ponosívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поношу́",
"roman": "ponošú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сишь",
"roman": "ponósišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сит",
"roman": "ponósit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сим",
"roman": "ponósim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сите",
"roman": "ponósite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сят",
"roman": "ponósjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́",
"roman": "ponosí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́те",
"roman": "ponosíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́л",
"roman": "ponosíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ла",
"roman": "ponosíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ло",
"roman": "ponosílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поноси́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "носи́ть"
},
"expansion": "поноси́ть • (ponosítʹ) pf (imperfective носи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "поноси́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nosítʹ",
"word": "носи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry something (for a while)"
],
"id": "en-поносить-ru-verb-9oZu0bol",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry something (for a while)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear clothes, to shoes (for a while)"
],
"id": "en-поносить-ru-verb-1kU5i38w",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wear clothes, to shoes (for a while)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənɐˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potaskátʹ",
"word": "потаска́ть"
}
],
"word": "поносить"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поно́с",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "поно́с (ponós) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "носи́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from поно́с (ponós) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Unlikely from по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ), as по- (po-) is almost always a perfectivizing prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понося́щий",
"roman": "ponosjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вший",
"roman": "ponosívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́мый",
"roman": "ponosímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понося́",
"roman": "ponosjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́в",
"roman": "ponosív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вши",
"roman": "ponosívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поношу́",
"roman": "ponošú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сишь",
"roman": "ponósišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сит",
"roman": "ponósit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сим",
"roman": "ponósim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сите",
"roman": "ponósite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сят",
"roman": "ponósjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́",
"roman": "ponosí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́те",
"roman": "ponosíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́л",
"roman": "ponosíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ла",
"roman": "ponosíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ло",
"roman": "ponosílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поноси́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "поноси́ть • (ponosítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c",
"3": "поноси́ть",
"ppp": "-",
"prpp": "+"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vilify, to criticize, to insult"
],
"id": "en-поносить-ru-verb-YcG3qkCA",
"links": [
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to vilify, to criticize, to insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"word": "хули́ть"
},
{
"word": "ха́ять"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənɐˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "поносить"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поно́с",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "поно́с (ponós) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "поно́с (ponós) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поно́сить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponósitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сить",
"roman": "ponósitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сит",
"roman": "ponósit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет поно́сить",
"roman": "búdet ponósitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сило",
"roman": "ponósilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поно́сить",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "поно́сить • (ponósitʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-impers",
"2": "4a",
"3": "поно́сить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has bad diarrhea",
"roman": "jevó ponósit",
"text": "его́ поно́сит",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (bad) diarrhea"
],
"id": "en-поносить-ru-verb-4bxsYBjp",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause (bad) diarrhea"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поно́с"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnosʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "поносить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "носи́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "носи́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вший",
"roman": "ponosívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́шенный",
"roman": "ponóšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́в",
"roman": "ponosív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вши",
"roman": "ponosívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поношу́",
"roman": "ponošú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сишь",
"roman": "ponósišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сит",
"roman": "ponósit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сим",
"roman": "ponósim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сите",
"roman": "ponósite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сят",
"roman": "ponósjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́",
"roman": "ponosí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́те",
"roman": "ponosíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́л",
"roman": "ponosíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ла",
"roman": "ponosíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ло",
"roman": "ponosílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поноси́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "носи́ть"
},
"expansion": "поноси́ть • (ponosítʹ) pf (imperfective носи́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "поноси́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nosítʹ",
"word": "носи́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry something (for a while)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry something (for a while)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wear clothes, to shoes (for a while)"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wear clothes, to shoes (for a while)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənɐˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "potaskátʹ",
"word": "потаска́ть"
}
],
"word": "поносить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поно́с",
"3": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "поно́с (ponós) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "носи́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from поно́с (ponós) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Unlikely from по- (po-) + носи́ть (nosítʹ), as по- (po-) is almost always a perfectivizing prefix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponosítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ть",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понося́щий",
"roman": "ponosjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вший",
"roman": "ponosívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́мый",
"roman": "ponosímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понося́",
"roman": "ponosjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́в",
"roman": "ponosív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́вши",
"roman": "ponosívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поношу́",
"roman": "ponošú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сишь",
"roman": "ponósišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сит",
"roman": "ponósit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сим",
"roman": "ponósim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сите",
"roman": "ponósite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сят",
"roman": "ponósjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут поноси́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponosítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́",
"roman": "ponosí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́те",
"roman": "ponosíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́л",
"roman": "ponosíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ла",
"roman": "ponosíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ло",
"roman": "ponosílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поноси́ли",
"roman": "ponosíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поноси́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "поноси́ть • (ponosítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c",
"3": "поноси́ть",
"ppp": "-",
"prpp": "+"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to vilify, to criticize, to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"vilify",
"vilify"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to vilify, to criticize, to insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"word": "хули́ть"
},
{
"word": "ха́ять"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənɐˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "поносить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поно́с",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "поно́с (ponós) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "поно́с (ponós) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поно́сить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponósitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective transitive impersonal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сить",
"roman": "ponósitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сит",
"roman": "ponósit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет поно́сить",
"roman": "búdet ponósitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поно́сило",
"roman": "ponósilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поно́сить",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "поно́сить • (ponósitʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-impers",
"2": "4a",
"3": "поно́сить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поно́с"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he has bad diarrhea",
"roman": "jevó ponósit",
"text": "его́ поно́сит",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (bad) diarrhea"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause (bad) diarrhea"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnosʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "поносить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.