See понизить on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "povýsitʹ",
"word": "повы́сить"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "низкий",
"4": "-ить",
"alt2": "ни́з(кий)"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "factitive"
},
"expansion": "factitive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ), a factitive construction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пони́зить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponízitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зить",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зивший",
"roman": "ponízivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́женный",
"roman": "ponížennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зив",
"roman": "poníziv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зивши",
"roman": "ponízivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́жу",
"roman": "ponížu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зишь",
"roman": "ponízišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зит",
"roman": "ponízit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зим",
"roman": "ponízim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зите",
"roman": "ponízite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зят",
"roman": "ponízjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зь",
"roman": "ponízʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зьте",
"roman": "ponízʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зил",
"roman": "ponízil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зили",
"roman": "ponízili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зила",
"roman": "ponízila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зили",
"roman": "ponízili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зило",
"roman": "ponízilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зили",
"roman": "ponízili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пони́зить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "понижа́ть"
},
"expansion": "пони́зить • (ponízitʹ) pf (imperfective понижа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "пони́зить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponižénije",
"word": "пониже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponížennyj",
"word": "пони́женный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower/reduce prices",
"roman": "ponízitʹ cény",
"text": "пони́зить це́ны",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lower/drop one's voice",
"roman": "ponízitʹ gólos",
"text": "пони́зить го́лос",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, to reduce"
],
"id": "en-понизить-ru-verb-1h64n1Lu",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was demoted/lowered in rank",
"roman": "on byl ponížen v zvánii",
"text": "он был пони́жен в зва́нии",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"id": "en-понизить-ru-verb-9FIDczPX",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понизить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"word": "уме́ньшить"
}
],
"word": "понизить"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "povýsitʹ",
"word": "повы́сить"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "низкий",
"4": "-ить",
"alt2": "ни́з(кий)"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "factitive"
},
"expansion": "factitive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ), a factitive construction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пони́зить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponízitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зить",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зивший",
"roman": "ponízivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́женный",
"roman": "ponížennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зив",
"roman": "poníziv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зивши",
"roman": "ponízivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́жу",
"roman": "ponížu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зишь",
"roman": "ponízišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зит",
"roman": "ponízit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зим",
"roman": "ponízim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зите",
"roman": "ponízite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зят",
"roman": "ponízjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зь",
"roman": "ponízʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зьте",
"roman": "ponízʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зил",
"roman": "ponízil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зили",
"roman": "ponízili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зила",
"roman": "ponízila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зили",
"roman": "ponízili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зило",
"roman": "ponízilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зили",
"roman": "ponízili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пони́зить",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "понижа́ть"
},
"expansion": "пони́зить • (ponízitʹ) pf (imperfective понижа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4a+p",
"3": "пони́зить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponižénije",
"word": "пониже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ponížennyj",
"word": "пони́женный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower/reduce prices",
"roman": "ponízitʹ cény",
"text": "пони́зить це́ны",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lower/drop one's voice",
"roman": "ponízitʹ gólos",
"text": "пони́зить го́лос",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, to reduce"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was demoted/lowered in rank",
"roman": "on byl ponížen v zvánii",
"text": "он был пони́жен в зва́нии",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понизить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "snízitʹ",
"word": "сни́зить"
},
{
"roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
"word": "уме́ньшить"
}
],
"word": "понизить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понизить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.