"понизить" meaning in All languages combined

See понизить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈnʲizʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-понизить.ogg
Etymology: From по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ), a factitive construction. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|низкий|-ить|alt2=ни́з(кий)}} по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ), {{glossary|factitive}} factitive Head templates: {{ru-verb|пони́зить|pf|impf=понижа́ть}} пони́зить • (ponízitʹ) pf (imperfective понижа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|пони́зить}} Forms: пони́зить [canonical], ponízitʹ [romanization], понижа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], пони́зить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], пони́зивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], пони́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], пони́зив [adverbial, participle, past], пони́зивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пони́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], пони́зишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], пони́зит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], пони́зим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], пони́зите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], пони́зят [future, plural, third-person], пони́зь [imperative, singular], пони́зьте [imperative, plural], пони́зил [masculine, past, singular], пони́зили [masculine, past, plural], пони́зила [feminine, past, singular], пони́зили [feminine, past, plural], пони́зило [neuter, past, singular], пони́зили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to lower, to reduce
    Sense id: en-понизить-ru-verb-1h64n1Lu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 61 39
  2. (colloquial) to demote Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-понизить-ru-verb-9FIDczPX Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сни́зить (snízitʹ), уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ) Related terms: пониже́ние (ponižénije), пони́женный (ponížennyj)

Download JSON data for понизить meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "povýsitʹ",
      "word": "повы́сить"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "низкий",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "ни́з(кий)"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "factitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ), a factitive construction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пони́зить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зить",
      "roman": "ponízitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зивший",
      "roman": "ponízivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́женный",
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зив",
      "roman": "poníziv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зивши",
      "roman": "ponízivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́жу",
      "roman": "ponížu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зишь",
      "roman": "ponízišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зит",
      "roman": "ponízit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зим",
      "roman": "ponízim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зите",
      "roman": "ponízite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зят",
      "roman": "ponízjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зь",
      "roman": "ponízʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зьте",
      "roman": "ponízʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зил",
      "roman": "ponízil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зили",
      "roman": "ponízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зила",
      "roman": "ponízila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зили",
      "roman": "ponízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зило",
      "roman": "ponízilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зили",
      "roman": "ponízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пони́зить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "понижа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пони́зить • (ponízitʹ) pf (imperfective понижа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пони́зить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "word": "пони́женный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lower/reduce prices",
          "roman": "ponízitʹ cény",
          "text": "пони́зить це́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lower/drop one's voice",
          "roman": "ponízitʹ gólos",
          "text": "пони́зить го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower, to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-понизить-ru-verb-1h64n1Lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was demoted/lowered in rank",
          "roman": "on byl ponížen v zvánii",
          "text": "он был пони́жен в зва́нии",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demote"
      ],
      "id": "en-понизить-ru-verb-9FIDczPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "demote",
          "demote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to demote"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понизить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "snízitʹ",
      "word": "сни́зить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
      "word": "уме́ньшить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понизить"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "povýsitʹ",
      "word": "повы́сить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "низкий",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "ни́з(кий)"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "factitive"
      },
      "expansion": "factitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij)) + -ить (-itʹ), a factitive construction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пони́зить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponízitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "понижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зить",
      "roman": "ponízitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зивший",
      "roman": "ponízivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́женный",
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зив",
      "roman": "poníziv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зивши",
      "roman": "ponízivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́жу",
      "roman": "ponížu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зишь",
      "roman": "ponízišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зит",
      "roman": "ponízit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зим",
      "roman": "ponízim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зите",
      "roman": "ponízite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зят",
      "roman": "ponízjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зь",
      "roman": "ponízʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зьте",
      "roman": "ponízʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зил",
      "roman": "ponízil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зили",
      "roman": "ponízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зила",
      "roman": "ponízila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зили",
      "roman": "ponízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зило",
      "roman": "ponízilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пони́зили",
      "roman": "ponízili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пони́зить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "понижа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пони́зить • (ponízitʹ) pf (imperfective понижа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "пони́зить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "word": "пони́женный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lower/reduce prices",
          "roman": "ponízitʹ cény",
          "text": "пони́зить це́ны",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lower/drop one's voice",
          "roman": "ponízitʹ gólos",
          "text": "пони́зить го́лос",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower, to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was demoted/lowered in rank",
          "roman": "on byl ponížen v zvánii",
          "text": "он был пони́жен в зва́нии",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demote",
          "demote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to demote"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈnʲizʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понизить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "snízitʹ",
      "word": "сни́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uménʹšitʹ",
      "word": "уме́ньшить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понизить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.