See понижение on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for понижение meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "poniženie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "понижение",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижението",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженијата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "понижениево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженијава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "понижениено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженијана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижение",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "понижение • (poniženie) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "пониженијана",
"def_dist_sg": "понижениено",
"def_prox_pl": "пониженијава",
"def_prox_sg": "понижениево",
"def_unsp_pl": "пониженијата",
"def_unsp_sg": "понижението",
"ind_pl": "пониженија",
"ind_sg": "понижение",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пониженија",
"voc_sg": "понижение"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humiliation"
],
"id": "en-понижение-mk-noun-1o41kDry",
"links": [
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humiliation"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔniˈʒɛni(j)ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "понижение"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пони́зить",
"3": "-е́ние"
},
"expansion": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -е́ние (-énije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -е́ние (-énije)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пониже́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponižénije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ние",
"roman": "ponižénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"roman": "ponižénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"roman": "ponižénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ний",
"roman": "ponižénij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́нию",
"roman": "ponižéniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ниям",
"roman": "ponižénijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ние",
"roman": "ponižénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"roman": "ponižénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́нием",
"roman": "ponižénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ниями",
"roman": "ponižénijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́нии",
"roman": "ponižénii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ниях",
"roman": "ponižénijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пониже́ние"
},
"expansion": "пониже́ние • (ponižénije) n inan (genitive пониже́ния, nominative plural пониже́ния, genitive plural пониже́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"word": "пони́зить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reduction/fall in prices",
"roman": "ponižénije cen",
"text": "пониже́ние цен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pressure drop",
"roman": "ponižénije davlénija",
"text": "пониже́ние давле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sinking/abatement of the water level",
"roman": "ponižénije úrovnja vody",
"text": "пониже́ние у́ровня воды",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пониже́ние по слу́жбе\nponižénije po slúžbe\ndemotion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wage cut",
"roman": "ponižénije zárabotnoj pláty",
"text": "пониже́ние за́работной пла́ты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "speculate for a fall; sell short; bear",
"roman": "igrátʹ na ponižénije",
"text": "игра́ть на пониже́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, lowering, drop, reduction"
],
"id": "en-понижение-ru-noun-kebSIYhr",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 65 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 52 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ение",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demotion"
],
"id": "en-понижение-ru-noun-aFeKdDfi",
"links": [
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression"
],
"id": "en-понижение-ru-noun-dP0udTxO",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) depression"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈʐɛnʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-понижение.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "snižénije",
"word": "сниже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "padénije",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "razžalovanije",
"word": "разжалование"
}
],
"word": "понижение"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "poniženie",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "понижение",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижението",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженијата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "понижениево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженијава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "понижениено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженијана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижение",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пониженија",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "понижение • (poniženie) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-ј"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "пониженијана",
"def_dist_sg": "понижениено",
"def_prox_pl": "пониженијава",
"def_prox_sg": "понижениево",
"def_unsp_pl": "пониженијата",
"def_unsp_sg": "понижението",
"ind_pl": "пониженија",
"ind_sg": "понижение",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "пониженија",
"voc_sg": "понижение"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 5-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian literary terms",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -а",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"humiliation"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humiliation"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔniˈʒɛni(j)ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "понижение"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ение",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пони́зить",
"3": "-е́ние"
},
"expansion": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -е́ние (-énije)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -е́ние (-énije)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пониже́ние",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponižénije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ние",
"roman": "ponižénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"roman": "ponižénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"roman": "ponižénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ний",
"roman": "ponižénij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́нию",
"roman": "ponižéniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ниям",
"roman": "ponižénijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ние",
"roman": "ponižénije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ния",
"roman": "ponižénija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́нием",
"roman": "ponižénijem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ниями",
"roman": "ponižénijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́нии",
"roman": "ponižénii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пониже́ниях",
"roman": "ponižénijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пониже́ние"
},
"expansion": "пониже́ние • (ponižénije) n inan (genitive пониже́ния, nominative plural пониже́ния, genitive plural пониже́ний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"word": "понижа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ponízitʹ",
"word": "пони́зить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reduction/fall in prices",
"roman": "ponižénije cen",
"text": "пониже́ние цен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pressure drop",
"roman": "ponižénije davlénija",
"text": "пониже́ние давле́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sinking/abatement of the water level",
"roman": "ponižénije úrovnja vody",
"text": "пониже́ние у́ровня воды",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пониже́ние по слу́жбе\nponižénije po slúžbe\ndemotion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wage cut",
"roman": "ponižénije zárabotnoj pláty",
"text": "пониже́ние за́работной пла́ты",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "speculate for a fall; sell short; bear",
"roman": "igrátʹ na ponižénije",
"text": "игра́ть на пониже́ние",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, lowering, drop, reduction"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demotion"
],
"links": [
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"depression"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) depression"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈʐɛnʲɪje]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-понижение.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "snižénije",
"word": "сниже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "padénije",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "razžalovanije",
"word": "разжалование"
}
],
"word": "понижение"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.