See понижать on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "povyšátʹ",
"word": "повыша́ть"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponižátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponízitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зиться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пони́зить",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понижа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponižátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ть",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ющий",
"roman": "ponižájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́вший",
"roman": "ponižávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́емый",
"roman": "ponižájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́я",
"roman": "ponižája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́в",
"roman": "ponižáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́вши",
"roman": "ponižávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ю",
"roman": "ponižáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ешь",
"roman": "ponižáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ет",
"roman": "ponižájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ем",
"roman": "ponižájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ете",
"roman": "ponižájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ют",
"roman": "ponižájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́й",
"roman": "ponižáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́йте",
"roman": "ponižájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́л",
"roman": "ponižál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ли",
"roman": "ponižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ла",
"roman": "ponižála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ли",
"roman": "ponižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ло",
"roman": "ponižálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ли",
"roman": "ponižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понижа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пони́зить"
},
"expansion": "понижа́ть • (ponižátʹ) impf (perfective пони́зить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понижа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponižénije",
"word": "пониже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ponížennyj",
"word": "пони́женный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower/reduce prices",
"roman": "ponižátʹ ceny",
"text": "понижа́ть цены",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lower/drop one's voice",
"roman": "ponižátʹ gólos",
"text": "понижа́ть го́лос",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, to reduce"
],
"id": "en-понижать-ru-verb-1h64n1Lu",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was demoted/lowered in rank",
"roman": "on byl ponížen v zvánii",
"text": "он был пони́жен в зва́нии",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"id": "en-понижать-ru-verb-9FIDczPX",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"word": "уменьша́ть"
}
],
"word": "понижать"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "povyšátʹ",
"word": "повыша́ть"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ponižátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понижа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "ponízitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пони́зиться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пони́зить",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понижа́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ponižátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пони́зить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ть",
"roman": "ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ющий",
"roman": "ponižájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́вший",
"roman": "ponižávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́емый",
"roman": "ponižájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́я",
"roman": "ponižája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́в",
"roman": "ponižáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́вши",
"roman": "ponižávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ю",
"roman": "ponižáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdu ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ешь",
"roman": "ponižáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ет",
"roman": "ponižájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdet ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ем",
"roman": "ponižájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdem ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ете",
"roman": "ponižájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdete ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ют",
"roman": "ponižájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут понижа́ть",
"roman": "búdut ponižátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́й",
"roman": "ponižáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́йте",
"roman": "ponižájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́л",
"roman": "ponižál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ли",
"roman": "ponižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ла",
"roman": "ponižála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ли",
"roman": "ponižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ло",
"roman": "ponižálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "понижа́ли",
"roman": "ponižáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "понижа́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пони́зить"
},
"expansion": "понижа́ть • (ponižátʹ) impf (perfective пони́зить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "понижа́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ponižénije",
"word": "пониже́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ponížennyj",
"word": "пони́женный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lower/reduce prices",
"roman": "ponižátʹ ceny",
"text": "понижа́ть цены",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lower/drop one's voice",
"roman": "ponižátʹ gólos",
"text": "понижа́ть го́лос",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, to reduce"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was demoted/lowered in rank",
"roman": "on byl ponížen v zvánii",
"text": "он был пони́жен в зва́нии",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"word": "уменьша́ть"
}
],
"word": "понижать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понижать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.