"помогать" meaning in All languages combined

See помогать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəmɐˈɡatʲ] Audio: Ru-помогать.ogg
Etymology: Compare to Serbo-Croatian pomagati, Polish pomagać. Etymology templates: {{cog|sh|pomagati}} Serbo-Croatian pomagati, {{cog|pl|pomagać}} Polish pomagać Head templates: {{ru-verb|помога́ть|impf|pf=помо́чь}} помога́ть • (pomogátʹ) impf (perfective помо́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|помога́ть}} Forms: помога́ть [canonical], pomogátʹ [romanization], помо́чь [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], помога́ть [imperfective, infinitive], помога́ющий [active, participle, present], помога́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], помога́я [adverbial, participle, present], помога́в [adverbial, participle, past], помога́вши [adverbial, participle, past], помога́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду помога́ть [first-person, future, singular], помога́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь помога́ть [future, second-person, singular], помога́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет помога́ть [future, singular, third-person], помога́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем помога́ть [first-person, future, plural], помога́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете помога́ть [future, plural, second-person], помога́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут помога́ть [future, plural, third-person], помога́й [imperative, singular], помога́йте [imperative, plural], помога́л [masculine, past, singular], помога́ли [masculine, past, plural], помога́ла [feminine, past, singular], помога́ли [feminine, past, plural], помога́ло [neuter, past, singular], помога́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to help [+dative = whom]
    Sense id: en-помогать-ru-verb-sFGv1VCA
  2. (colloquial) to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with/using what] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-помогать-ru-verb-jMdNF0rd
  3. (impersonal) to avail, to work (to have the desired effect) Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-помогать-ru-verb-pGtauU8A Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 25 15 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вспомога́тельный (vspomogátelʹnyj), подмо́га (podmóga) [feminine], помо́щник (pomóšnik) [masculine], помо́щница (pomóščnica) [feminine], по́мощь (pómoščʹ) [feminine]

Download JSON data for помогать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pomagati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pomagati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pomagać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pomagać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Serbo-Croatian pomagati, Polish pomagać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помога́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomogátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ть",
      "roman": "pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ющий",
      "roman": "pomogájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́вший",
      "roman": "pomogávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́я",
      "roman": "pomogája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́в",
      "roman": "pomogáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́вши",
      "roman": "pomogávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ю",
      "roman": "pomogáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ешь",
      "roman": "pomogáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ет",
      "roman": "pomogájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ем",
      "roman": "pomogájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ете",
      "roman": "pomogájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ют",
      "roman": "pomogájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́й",
      "roman": "pomogáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́йте",
      "roman": "pomogájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́л",
      "roman": "pomogál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ли",
      "roman": "pomogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ла",
      "roman": "pomogála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ли",
      "roman": "pomogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ло",
      "roman": "pomogálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ли",
      "roman": "pomogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помога́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "помо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "помога́ть • (pomogátʹ) impf (perfective помо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "помога́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
      "word": "вспомога́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "podmóga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подмо́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomóšnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́щник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomóščnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́щница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pómoščʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́мощь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я ему́ помога́л. ― Ja jemú pomogál. ― I was helping him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help [+dative = whom]",
        "to help"
      ],
      "id": "en-помогать-ru-verb-sFGv1VCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to help [+dative = whom]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я дру́гу помога́ю де́ньгами. ― Ja drúgu pomogáju dénʹgami. ― I'm helping a friend with money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with/using what]",
        "to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom],"
      ],
      "id": "en-помогать-ru-verb-jMdNF0rd",
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "materially",
          "materially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with/using what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The medicine is helping.",
          "roman": "Lekárstvo pomogájet.",
          "text": "Лека́рство помога́ет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avail, to work (to have the desired effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-помогать-ru-verb-pGtauU8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "avail",
          "avail"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to avail, to work (to have the desired effect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmɐˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-помогать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помогать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pomagati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pomagati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pomagać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish pomagać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare to Serbo-Croatian pomagati, Polish pomagać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помога́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomogátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помо́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ть",
      "roman": "pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ющий",
      "roman": "pomogájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́вший",
      "roman": "pomogávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́я",
      "roman": "pomogája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́в",
      "roman": "pomogáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́вши",
      "roman": "pomogávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ю",
      "roman": "pomogáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ешь",
      "roman": "pomogáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ет",
      "roman": "pomogájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ем",
      "roman": "pomogájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ете",
      "roman": "pomogájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ют",
      "roman": "pomogájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут помога́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pomogátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́й",
      "roman": "pomogáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́йте",
      "roman": "pomogájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́л",
      "roman": "pomogál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ли",
      "roman": "pomogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ла",
      "roman": "pomogála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ли",
      "roman": "pomogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ло",
      "roman": "pomogálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помога́ли",
      "roman": "pomogáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помога́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "помо́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "помога́ть • (pomogátʹ) impf (perfective помо́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "помога́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
      "word": "вспомога́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podmóga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подмо́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomóšnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́щник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomóščnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́щница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pómoščʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́мощь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я ему́ помога́л. ― Ja jemú pomogál. ― I was helping him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help [+dative = whom]",
        "to help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to help [+dative = whom]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Я дру́гу помога́ю де́ньгами. ― Ja drúgu pomogáju dénʹgami. ― I'm helping a friend with money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with/using what]",
        "to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "materially",
          "materially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to aid, to assist materially [+dative = whom], [+instrumental = with/using what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The medicine is helping.",
          "roman": "Lekárstvo pomogájet.",
          "text": "Лека́рство помога́ет.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avail, to work (to have the desired effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avail",
          "avail"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to avail, to work (to have the desired effect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmɐˈɡatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-помогать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помогать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.