"помешаться" meaning in All languages combined

See помешаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəmʲɪˈʂat͡sːə]
Etymology: по- (po-) + меша́ться (mešátʹsja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|меша́ться}} по- (po-) + меша́ться (mešátʹsja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|помеша́ться|pf}} помеша́ться • (pomešátʹsja) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|помеша́ться}} Forms: помеша́ться [canonical], pomešátʹsja [romanization], perfective [table-tags], помеша́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], помеша́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], помеша́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], помеша́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], помеша́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], помеша́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], помеша́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], помеша́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], помеша́ются [future, plural, third-person], помеша́йся [imperative, singular], помеша́йтесь [imperative, plural], помеша́лся [masculine, past, singular], помеша́лись [masculine, past, plural], помеша́лась [feminine, past, singular], помеша́лись [feminine, past, plural], помеша́лось [neuter, past, singular], помеша́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to go crazy
    Sense id: en-помешаться-ru-verb-O423f3Jg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 73 27
  2. (colloquial) to be obsessed with, to be a nut about [with на (na, + prepositional) ‘someone/something’] Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-помешаться-ru-verb-sDBzkq6E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: поме́шанный (poméšannyj), помеша́тельство (pomešátelʹstvo)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poméšannyj",
      "word": "поме́шанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pomešátelʹstvo",
      "word": "помеша́тельство"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խանգարվել",
            "sml": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խանգարվել (xangarvel) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խանգարվել (xangarvel) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "меша́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + меша́ться (mešátʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + меша́ться (mešátʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помеша́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ться",
      "roman": "pomešátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́вшийся",
      "roman": "pomešávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́вшись",
      "roman": "pomešávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́юсь",
      "roman": "pomešájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ешься",
      "roman": "pomešáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ется",
      "roman": "pomešájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́емся",
      "roman": "pomešájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́етесь",
      "roman": "pomešájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ются",
      "roman": "pomešájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́йся",
      "roman": "pomešájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́йтесь",
      "roman": "pomešájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лся",
      "roman": "pomešálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лись",
      "roman": "pomešálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лась",
      "roman": "pomešálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лись",
      "roman": "pomešálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лось",
      "roman": "pomešálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лись",
      "roman": "pomešálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помеша́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "помеша́ться • (pomešátʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "помеша́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was not more than sixty, however, but there had been a great to-do with him a year and a half before, when he suddenly had a fit. He was travelling somewhere and went mad on the way, so there was something of a scandal of which people talked in Petersburg.",
          "ref": "1875, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 1. Глава 2. I”, in Подросток; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Raw Youth, London: Heinemann, 1916:",
          "roman": "Jemú, vpróčem, býlo ne bóleje šestídesjati. Tut výšla célaja istórija. Góda poltorá nazád s nim vdrug slučílsja pripádok; on kudá-to pojéxal i v doróge pomešálsja, tak što proizóšlo néčto vróde skandála, o kotórom v Peterbúrge pogovoríli.",
          "text": "Ему́, впро́чем, бы́ло не бо́лее шести́десяти. Тут вы́шла це́лая исто́рия. Го́да полтора́ наза́д с ним вдруг случи́лся припа́док; он куда́-то пое́хал и в доро́ге помеша́лся, так что произо́шло не́что вро́де сканда́ла, о кото́ром в Петербу́рге поговори́ли.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go crazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-помешаться-ru-verb-O423f3Jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "go crazy",
          "go crazy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsessed with, to be a nut about"
      ],
      "id": "en-помешаться-ru-verb-sDBzkq6E",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(pre)<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + prepositional) ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsessed",
          "obsessed"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be obsessed with, to be a nut about [with на (na, + prepositional) ‘someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmʲɪˈʂat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помешаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "poméšannyj",
      "word": "поме́шанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomešátelʹstvo",
      "word": "помеша́тельство"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խանգարվել",
            "sml": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խանգարվել (xangarvel) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խանգարվել (xangarvel) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "меша́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + меша́ться (mešátʹsja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + меша́ться (mešátʹsja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помеша́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pomešátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ться",
      "roman": "pomešátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́вшийся",
      "roman": "pomešávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́вшись",
      "roman": "pomešávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́юсь",
      "roman": "pomešájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ешься",
      "roman": "pomešáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ется",
      "roman": "pomešájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́емся",
      "roman": "pomešájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́етесь",
      "roman": "pomešájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́ются",
      "roman": "pomešájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́йся",
      "roman": "pomešájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́йтесь",
      "roman": "pomešájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лся",
      "roman": "pomešálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лись",
      "roman": "pomešálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лась",
      "roman": "pomešálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лись",
      "roman": "pomešálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лось",
      "roman": "pomešálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помеша́лись",
      "roman": "pomešálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "помеша́ться",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "помеша́ться • (pomešátʹsja) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "помеша́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was not more than sixty, however, but there had been a great to-do with him a year and a half before, when he suddenly had a fit. He was travelling somewhere and went mad on the way, so there was something of a scandal of which people talked in Petersburg.",
          "ref": "1875, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 1. Глава 2. I”, in Подросток; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Raw Youth, London: Heinemann, 1916:",
          "roman": "Jemú, vpróčem, býlo ne bóleje šestídesjati. Tut výšla célaja istórija. Góda poltorá nazád s nim vdrug slučílsja pripádok; on kudá-to pojéxal i v doróge pomešálsja, tak što proizóšlo néčto vróde skandála, o kotórom v Peterbúrge pogovoríli.",
          "text": "Ему́, впро́чем, бы́ло не бо́лее шести́десяти. Тут вы́шла це́лая исто́рия. Го́да полтора́ наза́д с ним вдруг случи́лся припа́док; он куда́-то пое́хал и в доро́ге помеша́лся, так что произо́шло не́что вро́де сканда́ла, о кото́ром в Петербу́рге поговори́ли.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go crazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go crazy",
          "go crazy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsessed with, to be a nut about"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":на(pre)<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with на (na, + prepositional) ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "на",
              "(na",
              "+",
              "prepositional)",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsessed",
          "obsessed"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to be obsessed with, to be a nut about [with на (na, + prepositional) ‘someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəmʲɪˈʂat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "помешаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for помешаться meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.