"полнить" meaning in All languages combined

See полнить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐɫˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: Deadjectival, from по́лный (pólnyj, “stout, chubby”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Newly-formed and not to be confused with the inherited combining perfective stem -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ), which differs in stress as well as meaning. The latter stem also exists as an archaic stand-alone imperfective meaning “to cause to swell, fill with”. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по́лный|-и́ть|t1=stout, chubby}} по́лный (pólnyj, “stout, chubby”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ), {{m|ru|-по́лнить}} -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|полни́ть|impf}} полни́ть • (polnítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|полни́ть}} Forms: полни́ть [canonical], polnítʹ [romanization], form [no-perfect], imperfective transitive [table-tags], полни́ть [imperfective, infinitive], полня́щий [active, participle, present], полни́вший [active, participle, past], полни́мый [participle, passive, present], полнённый [participle, passive, past], полня́ [adverbial, participle, present], полни́в [adverbial, participle, past], полни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], полню́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду полни́ть [first-person, future, singular], полни́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь полни́ть [future, second-person, singular], полни́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет полни́ть [future, singular, third-person], полни́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем полни́ть [first-person, future, plural], полни́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете полни́ть [future, plural, second-person], полня́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут полни́ть [future, plural, third-person], полни́ [imperative, singular], полни́те [imperative, plural], полни́л [masculine, past, singular], полни́ли [masculine, past, plural], полни́ла [feminine, past, singular], полни́ли [feminine, past, plural], полни́ло [neuter, past, singular], полни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cause one to look fatter than one is
    Sense id: en-полнить-ru-verb-3Z7OCgOp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 55 20 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 44 31 24
  2. to cause one to gain weight
    Sense id: en-полнить-ru-verb-pSkg2WSL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: полня́щий (polnjáščij)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: Directly or via Old Church Slavonic from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate to Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Belarusian по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ) and parallel forms in most other Slavic lanaguages. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|cu|-}} Old Church Slavonic, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pьlniti}} Proto-Slavic *pьlniti, {{surf|ru|по́лный|-ить|t1=full}} By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -ить (-itʹ), {{cog|uk|по́внити}} Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), {{cog|be|по́ўніць}} Belarusian по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|по́лнить|impf|pf=напо́лнить and запо́лнить}} по́лнить • (pólnitʹ) impf (perfective напо́лнить and запо́лнить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p|по́лнить}} Forms: по́лнить [canonical], pólnitʹ [romanization], напо́лнить and запо́лнить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], по́лнить [imperfective, infinitive], по́лнящий [active, participle, present], по́лнивший [active, participle, past], по́лнимый [participle, passive, present], по́лненный [participle, passive, past], по́лня [adverbial, participle, present], по́лнив [adverbial, participle, past], по́лнивши [adverbial, participle, past], по́лню [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду по́лнить [first-person, future, singular], по́лнишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь по́лнить [future, second-person, singular], по́лнит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет по́лнить [future, singular, third-person], по́лним [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем по́лнить [first-person, future, plural], по́лните [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете по́лнить [future, plural, second-person], по́лнят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут по́лнить [future, plural, third-person], по́лни [imperative, singular], по́лните [imperative, plural], по́лнил [masculine, past, singular], по́лнили [masculine, past, plural], по́лнила [feminine, past, singular], по́лнили [feminine, past, plural], по́лнило [neuter, past, singular], по́лнили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (archaic) to cause to swell, fill with, occupy, enrich Tags: archaic Synonyms: наполня́ть, заполня́ть, насыща́ть, напоя́ть
    Sense id: en-полнить-ru-verb-eusVUy1Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for полнить meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "strojnítʹ",
      "word": "стройни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polnjáščij",
      "word": "полня́щий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́лный",
        "3": "-и́ть",
        "t1": "stout, chubby"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лный (pólnyj, “stout, chubby”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-по́лнить"
      },
      "expansion": "-по́лнить (-pólnitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deadjectival, from по́лный (pólnyj, “stout, chubby”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Newly-formed and not to be confused with the inherited combining perfective stem -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ), which differs in stress as well as meaning. The latter stem also exists as an archaic stand-alone imperfective meaning “to cause to swell, fill with”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form",
      "tags": [
        "no-perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ть",
      "roman": "polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полня́щий",
      "roman": "polnjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́вший",
      "roman": "polnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́мый",
      "roman": "polnímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полнённый",
      "roman": "polnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полня́",
      "roman": "polnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́в",
      "roman": "polnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́вши",
      "roman": "polnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полню́",
      "roman": "polnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́шь",
      "roman": "polníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́т",
      "roman": "polnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́м",
      "roman": "polním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́те",
      "roman": "polníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полня́т",
      "roman": "polnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́",
      "roman": "polní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́те",
      "roman": "polníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́л",
      "roman": "polníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ли",
      "roman": "polníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ла",
      "roman": "polníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ли",
      "roman": "polníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ло",
      "roman": "polnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ли",
      "roman": "polníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полни́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "полни́ть • (polnítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "полни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the mirror makes me look chubby",
          "roman": "zérkalo menjá polnít",
          "text": "зе́ркало меня́ полни́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause one to look fatter than one is"
      ],
      "id": "en-полнить-ru-verb-3Z7OCgOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "which food makes you gain and lose weight?",
          "roman": "kakíje prodúkty polnját, a kakíje - strojnját?",
          "text": "каки́е проду́кты полня́т, а каки́е - стройня́т?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause one to gain weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-полнить-ru-verb-pSkg2WSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain weight",
          "gain weight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɫˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полнить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьlniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́лный",
        "3": "-ить",
        "t1": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́внити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "по́ўніць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Directly or via Old Church Slavonic from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate to Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Belarusian по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ) and parallel forms in most other Slavic lanaguages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лнить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напо́лнить and запо́лнить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнить",
      "roman": "pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнящий",
      "roman": "pólnjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнивший",
      "roman": "pólnivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнимый",
      "roman": "pólnimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лненный",
      "roman": "pólnennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лня",
      "roman": "pólnja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнив",
      "roman": "pólniv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнивши",
      "roman": "pólnivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лню",
      "roman": "pólnju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdu pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнишь",
      "roman": "pólnišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнит",
      "roman": "pólnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdet pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лним",
      "roman": "pólnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdem pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лните",
      "roman": "pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdete pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнят",
      "roman": "pólnjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdut pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лни",
      "roman": "pólni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лните",
      "roman": "pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнил",
      "roman": "pólnil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнили",
      "roman": "pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнила",
      "roman": "pólnila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнили",
      "roman": "pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнило",
      "roman": "pólnilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнили",
      "roman": "pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лнить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "напо́лнить and запо́лнить"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лнить • (pólnitʹ) impf (perfective напо́лнить and запо́лнить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "по́лнить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Но мы́сль об ско́ром свида́нии одна́ то́лько тепе́рь по́лнит мою́ ду́шу.\nBut the thought of seeing each other so soon now alone swells my soul.\nГоголь, Письмо М. И. Гоголь, 14 мая 1826"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to swell, fill with, occupy, enrich"
      ],
      "id": "en-полнить-ru-verb-eusVUy1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "enrich",
          "enrich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to cause to swell, fill with, occupy, enrich"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "заполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "насыща́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "напоя́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полнить"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "strojnítʹ",
      "word": "стройни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polnjáščij",
      "word": "полня́щий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́лный",
        "3": "-и́ть",
        "t1": "stout, chubby"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лный (pólnyj, “stout, chubby”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-по́лнить"
      },
      "expansion": "-по́лнить (-pólnitʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deadjectival, from по́лный (pólnyj, “stout, chubby”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). Newly-formed and not to be confused with the inherited combining perfective stem -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ), which differs in stress as well as meaning. The latter stem also exists as an archaic stand-alone imperfective meaning “to cause to swell, fill with”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form",
      "tags": [
        "no-perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ть",
      "roman": "polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полня́щий",
      "roman": "polnjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́вший",
      "roman": "polnívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́мый",
      "roman": "polnímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полнённый",
      "roman": "polnjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полня́",
      "roman": "polnjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́в",
      "roman": "polnív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́вши",
      "roman": "polnívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полню́",
      "roman": "polnjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́шь",
      "roman": "polníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́т",
      "roman": "polnít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́м",
      "roman": "polním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́те",
      "roman": "polníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полня́т",
      "roman": "polnját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут полни́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polnítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́",
      "roman": "polní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́те",
      "roman": "polníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́л",
      "roman": "polníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ли",
      "roman": "polníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ла",
      "roman": "polníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ли",
      "roman": "polníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ло",
      "roman": "polnílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полни́ли",
      "roman": "polníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "полни́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "полни́ть • (polnítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "полни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the mirror makes me look chubby",
          "roman": "zérkalo menjá polnít",
          "text": "зе́ркало меня́ полни́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause one to look fatter than one is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "which food makes you gain and lose weight?",
          "roman": "kakíje prodúkty polnját, a kakíje - strojnját?",
          "text": "каки́е проду́кты полня́т, а каки́е - стройня́т?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause one to gain weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain weight",
          "gain weight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐɫˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полнить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьlniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по́лный",
        "3": "-ить",
        "t1": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "по́внити"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "по́ўніць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Directly or via Old Church Slavonic from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj, “full”) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate to Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Belarusian по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ) and parallel forms in most other Slavic lanaguages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́лнить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pólnitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напо́лнить and запо́лнить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнить",
      "roman": "pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнящий",
      "roman": "pólnjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнивший",
      "roman": "pólnivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнимый",
      "roman": "pólnimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лненный",
      "roman": "pólnennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лня",
      "roman": "pólnja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнив",
      "roman": "pólniv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнивши",
      "roman": "pólnivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лню",
      "roman": "pólnju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdu pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнишь",
      "roman": "pólnišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнит",
      "roman": "pólnit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdet pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лним",
      "roman": "pólnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdem pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лните",
      "roman": "pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdete pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнят",
      "roman": "pólnjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут по́лнить",
      "roman": "búdut pólnitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лни",
      "roman": "pólni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лните",
      "roman": "pólnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнил",
      "roman": "pólnil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнили",
      "roman": "pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнила",
      "roman": "pólnila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнили",
      "roman": "pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнило",
      "roman": "pólnilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лнили",
      "roman": "pólnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по́лнить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "напо́лнить and запо́лнить"
      },
      "expansion": "по́лнить • (pólnitʹ) impf (perfective напо́лнить and запо́лнить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "по́лнить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Но мы́сль об ско́ром свида́нии одна́ то́лько тепе́рь по́лнит мою́ ду́шу.\nBut the thought of seeing each other so soon now alone swells my soul.\nГоголь, Письмо М. И. Гоголь, 14 мая 1826"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to swell, fill with, occupy, enrich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "enrich",
          "enrich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to cause to swell, fill with, occupy, enrich"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "наполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "заполня́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "насыща́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "напоя́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полнить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.