"покана" meaning in All languages combined

See покана on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [poˈkanɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-покана.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pokana; equivalent to по- (po-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pokana}} Proto-Slavic *pokana, {{affix|bg|по-|ка́я се|-на|id3=action suffix|t2=to regret, to repent one's sins}} по- (po-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пока́на|f}} пока́на • (pokána) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пока́нa<>}} Forms: пока́на [canonical], pokána [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пока́нa [indefinite, singular], пока́нaи [indefinite, plural], пока́нaът [definite, singular, subjective], пока́нaите [definite, plural, subjective], пока́нaа [definite, objective, singular], пока́нaите [definite, objective, plural]
  1. invitation Derived forms: пока́ня (pokánja) [perfective], пока́нвам (pokánvam) (english: to invite) [imperfective] Related terms: зака́на (zakána) (english: threat), нака́на (nakána) (english: readiness)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈpɔkana]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} покана • (pokana) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|покан}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=поканје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=поканине|def_dist_sg=поканана|def_prox_pl=поканиве|def_prox_sg=поканава|def_unsp_pl=поканите|def_unsp_sg=поканата|ind_pl=покани|ind_sg=покана|n=|voc_pl=покани|voc_sg=покано}} Forms: pokana [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], покана [indefinite, singular], покани [indefinite, plural], поканата [definite, singular, unspecified], поканите [definite, plural, unspecified], поканава [definite, proximal, singular], поканиве [definite, plural, proximal], поканана [definite, distal, singular], поканине [definite, distal, plural], покано [singular, vocative], покани [plural, vocative]
  1. invitation
    Sense id: en-покана-mk-noun-owE8CCx1 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pokana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pokana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ка́я се",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to regret, to repent one's sins"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pokana; equivalent to по- (po-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пока́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нa",
      "roman": "pokána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaи",
      "roman": "pokánai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaът",
      "roman": "pokánaǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaите",
      "roman": "pokánaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaа",
      "roman": "pokánaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaите",
      "roman": "pokánaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пока́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пока́на • (pokána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пока́нa<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pokánja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пока́ня"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite",
          "roman": "pokánvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пока́нвам"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Invitation to dance.",
          "roman": "Pokána za tanc.",
          "text": "Пока́на за танц.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wedding invitation.",
          "roman": "Pokána za svátba.",
          "text": "Пока́на за сва́тба.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-покана-bg-noun-owE8CCx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "threat",
          "roman": "zakána",
          "word": "зака́на"
        },
        {
          "english": "readiness",
          "roman": "nakána",
          "word": "нака́на"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈkanɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-покана.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покана"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pokana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покана",
      "roman": "pokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покани",
      "roman": "pokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканата",
      "roman": "pokanata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканите",
      "roman": "pokanite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканава",
      "roman": "pokanava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканиве",
      "roman": "pokanive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканана",
      "roman": "pokanana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканине",
      "roman": "pokanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покано",
      "roman": "pokano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покани",
      "roman": "pokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "покана • (pokana) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покан"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "поканје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "поканине",
        "def_dist_sg": "поканана",
        "def_prox_pl": "поканиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "поканава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "поканите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "поканата",
        "ind_pl": "покани",
        "ind_sg": "покана",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "покани",
        "voc_sg": "покано"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-покана-mk-noun-owE8CCx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔkana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покана"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pokánja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пока́ня"
    },
    {
      "english": "to invite",
      "roman": "pokánvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пока́нвам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pokana"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pokana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "ка́я се",
        "4": "-на",
        "id3": "action suffix",
        "t2": "to regret, to repent one's sins"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pokana; equivalent to по- (po-) + ка́я се (kája se, “to regret, to repent one's sins”) + -на (-na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пока́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokána",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нa",
      "roman": "pokána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaи",
      "roman": "pokánai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaът",
      "roman": "pokánaǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaите",
      "roman": "pokánaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaа",
      "roman": "pokánaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пока́нaите",
      "roman": "pokánaite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пока́на",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пока́на • (pokána) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пока́нa<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "threat",
      "roman": "zakána",
      "word": "зака́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "readiness",
      "roman": "nakána",
      "word": "нака́на"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Invitation to dance.",
          "roman": "Pokána za tanc.",
          "text": "Пока́на за танц.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wedding invitation.",
          "roman": "Pokána za svátba.",
          "text": "Пока́на за сва́тба.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈkanɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-покана.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покана"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pokana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покана",
      "roman": "pokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покани",
      "roman": "pokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканата",
      "roman": "pokanata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканите",
      "roman": "pokanite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканава",
      "roman": "pokanava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканиве",
      "roman": "pokanive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканана",
      "roman": "pokanana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поканине",
      "roman": "pokanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покано",
      "roman": "pokano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "покани",
      "roman": "pokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "покана • (pokana) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "покан"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "поканје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "поканине",
        "def_dist_sg": "поканана",
        "def_prox_pl": "поканиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "поканава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "поканите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "поканата",
        "ind_pl": "покани",
        "ind_sg": "покана",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "покани",
        "voc_sg": "покано"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔkana]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "покана"
}

Download raw JSONL data for покана meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.