"подступать" meaning in All languages combined

See подступать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pət͡sstʊˈpatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подступать.wav
Etymology: Perhaps подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) or под- (pod-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подступи́ть|-а́ть}} подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ), {{af|ru|под-|ступа́ть}} под- (pod-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подступа́ть|impf|pf=подступи́ть}} подступа́ть • (podstupátʹ) impf (perfective подступи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|подступа́ть}} Forms: подступа́ть [canonical], podstupátʹ [romanization], подступи́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], подступа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], подступа́ющий [active, participle, present], подступа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подступа́я [adverbial, participle, present], подступа́в [adverbial, participle, past], подступа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], подступа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подступа́ть [first-person, future, singular], подступа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подступа́ть [future, second-person, singular], подступа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подступа́ть [future, singular, third-person], подступа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подступа́ть [first-person, future, plural], подступа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подступа́ть [future, plural, second-person], подступа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подступа́ть [future, plural, third-person], подступа́й [imperative, singular], подступа́йте [imperative, plural], подступа́л [masculine, past, singular], подступа́ли [masculine, past, plural], подступа́ла [feminine, past, singular], подступа́ли [feminine, past, plural], подступа́ло [neuter, past, singular], подступа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to approach, to come up (to)
    Sense id: en-подступать-ru-verb-oGPhC7wh Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with под- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with под-: 56 44
  2. to come (to)
    Sense id: en-подступать-ru-verb-l-e4NxEZ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подступа́ться (podstupátʹsja) [imperfective], подступи́ться (podstupítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: по́дступ (pódstup), ступа́ть (stupátʹ) [imperfective], ступи́ть (stupítʹ) [perfective], ступе́нь (stupénʹ), ступе́нька (stupénʹka), ступня́ (stupnjá)

Download JSON data for подступать meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подступи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) or под- (pod-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ть",
      "roman": "podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ющий",
      "roman": "podstupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́вший",
      "roman": "podstupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́я",
      "roman": "podstupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́в",
      "roman": "podstupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́вши",
      "roman": "podstupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ю",
      "roman": "podstupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ешь",
      "roman": "podstupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ет",
      "roman": "podstupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ем",
      "roman": "podstupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ете",
      "roman": "podstupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ют",
      "roman": "podstupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́й",
      "roman": "podstupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́йте",
      "roman": "podstupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́л",
      "roman": "podstupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ли",
      "roman": "podstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ла",
      "roman": "podstupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ли",
      "roman": "podstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ло",
      "roman": "podstupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ли",
      "roman": "podstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подступа́ть • (podstupátʹ) impf (perfective подступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pódstup",
      "word": "по́дступ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupénʹ",
      "word": "ступе́нь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupénʹka",
      "word": "ступе́нька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stupnjá",
      "word": "ступня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to come up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подступать-ru-verb-oGPhC7wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подступать-ru-verb-l-e4NxEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подступать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подступать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with под-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podstupátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podstupítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подступи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подступи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "под-",
        "3": "ступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "под- (pod-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps подступи́ть (podstupítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) or под- (pod-) + ступа́ть (stupátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подступа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ть",
      "roman": "podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ющий",
      "roman": "podstupájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́вший",
      "roman": "podstupávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́я",
      "roman": "podstupája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́в",
      "roman": "podstupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́вши",
      "roman": "podstupávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ю",
      "roman": "podstupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ешь",
      "roman": "podstupáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ет",
      "roman": "podstupájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ем",
      "roman": "podstupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ете",
      "roman": "podstupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ют",
      "roman": "podstupájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut podstupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́й",
      "roman": "podstupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́йте",
      "roman": "podstupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́л",
      "roman": "podstupál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ли",
      "roman": "podstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ла",
      "roman": "podstupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ли",
      "roman": "podstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ло",
      "roman": "podstupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подступа́ли",
      "roman": "podstupáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подступа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подступи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подступа́ть • (podstupátʹ) impf (perfective подступи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подступа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pódstup",
      "word": "по́дступ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ступи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupénʹ",
      "word": "ступе́нь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupénʹka",
      "word": "ступе́нька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stupnjá",
      "word": "ступня́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach, to come up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "come up",
          "come up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət͡sstʊˈpatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-подступать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подступать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.