"подорвать" meaning in All languages combined

See подорвать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pədɐrˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-подорвать.ogg
Etymology: подо- (podo-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подо-|рвать}} подо- (podo-) + рвать (rvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подорва́ть|pf|impf=подрыва́ть}} подорва́ть • (podorvátʹ) pf (imperfective подрыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|подорва́ть}} Forms: подорва́ть [canonical], podorvátʹ [romanization], подрыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], подорва́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], подорва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], подо́рванный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], подорва́в [adverbial, participle, past], подорва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], подорву́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], подорвёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], подорвёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], подорвём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], подорвёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], подорву́т [future, plural, third-person], подорви́ [imperative, singular], подорви́те [imperative, plural], подорва́л [masculine, past, singular], подорва́ли [masculine, past, plural], подорвала́ [feminine, past, singular], подорва́ли [feminine, past, plural], подорва́ло [neuter, past, singular], подорва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blow up, to blast
    Sense id: en-подорвать-ru-verb-x3t6pTHM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with подо- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with подо-: 64 36
  2. (colloquial) to undermine, to sap Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подорвать-ru-verb-Iq0oHNxs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подры́в (podrýv), подрывни́к (podryvník), подрывно́й (podryvnój)

Download JSON data for подорвать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подо-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "подо- (podo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подо- (podo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ть",
      "roman": "podorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́вший",
      "roman": "podorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́рванный",
      "roman": "podórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́в",
      "roman": "podorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́вши",
      "roman": "podorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорву́",
      "roman": "podorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвёшь",
      "roman": "podorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвёт",
      "roman": "podorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвём",
      "roman": "podorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвёте",
      "roman": "podorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорву́т",
      "roman": "podorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорви́",
      "roman": "podorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорви́те",
      "roman": "podorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́л",
      "roman": "podorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ли",
      "roman": "podorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвала́",
      "roman": "podorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ли",
      "roman": "podorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ло",
      "roman": "podorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ли",
      "roman": "podorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подорва́ть • (podorvátʹ) pf (imperfective подрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "подорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podrýv",
      "word": "подры́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podryvník",
      "word": "подрывни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podryvnój",
      "word": "подрывно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with подо-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up, to blast"
      ],
      "id": "en-подорвать-ru-verb-x3t6pTHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "подорва́ть здоро́вье (си́лы) ― podorvátʹ zdoróvʹje (síly) ― to undermine one's health (strength)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to undermine smb's authority",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ čéj-libo avtoritét",
          "text": "подорва́ть че́й-либо авторите́т",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake someone's faith in someone",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ dovérije kovó-libo k komú-libo",
          "text": "подорва́ть дове́рие кого́-либо к кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to undermine the economy",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ ekonómiku",
          "text": "подорва́ть эконо́мику",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to undermine/sap the military power",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ vojénnuju moščʹ",
          "text": "подорва́ть вое́нную мощь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-подорвать-ru-verb-Iq0oHNxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подорвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подорвать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with подо-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подо-",
        "3": "рвать"
      },
      "expansion": "подо- (podo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подо- (podo-) + рвать (rvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подорва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podorvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подрыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ть",
      "roman": "podorvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́вший",
      "roman": "podorvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́рванный",
      "roman": "podórvannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́в",
      "roman": "podorváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́вши",
      "roman": "podorvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорву́",
      "roman": "podorvú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвёшь",
      "roman": "podorvjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвёт",
      "roman": "podorvjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвём",
      "roman": "podorvjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвёте",
      "roman": "podorvjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорву́т",
      "roman": "podorvút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорви́",
      "roman": "podorví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорви́те",
      "roman": "podorvíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́л",
      "roman": "podorvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ли",
      "roman": "podorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорвала́",
      "roman": "podorvalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ли",
      "roman": "podorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ло",
      "roman": "podorválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подорва́ли",
      "roman": "podorváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подорва́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "подрыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подорва́ть • (podorvátʹ) pf (imperfective подрыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "подорва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podrýv",
      "word": "подры́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podryvník",
      "word": "подрывни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podryvnój",
      "word": "подрывно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up, to blast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "подорва́ть здоро́вье (си́лы) ― podorvátʹ zdoróvʹje (síly) ― to undermine one's health (strength)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to undermine smb's authority",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ čéj-libo avtoritét",
          "text": "подорва́ть че́й-либо авторите́т",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake someone's faith in someone",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ dovérije kovó-libo k komú-libo",
          "text": "подорва́ть дове́рие кого́-либо к кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to undermine the economy",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ ekonómiku",
          "text": "подорва́ть эконо́мику",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to undermine/sap the military power",
          "roman": "podorvátʹ vojénnuju moščʹ",
          "text": "подорва́ть вое́нную мощь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to undermine, to sap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pədɐrˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подорвать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подорвать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.