"погрязнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See погрязнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈɡrʲaznʊtʲ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|гря́знуть}} по- (po-) + гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|погря́знуть|pf|impf=погряза́ть}} погря́знуть • (pogrjáznutʹ) pf (imperfective погряза́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3°a|погря́знуть}} Forms: погря́знуть [canonical], pogrjáznutʹ [romanization], погряза́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], погря́знуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], погря́зший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], погря́зши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], погря́зну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], погря́знешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], погря́знет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], погря́знем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], погря́знете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], погря́знут [future, plural, third-person], погря́зни [imperative, singular], погря́зните [imperative, plural], погря́з [masculine, past, singular], погря́зли [masculine, past, plural], погря́зла [feminine, past, singular], погря́зли [feminine, past, plural], погря́зло [neuter, past, singular], погря́зли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (also figurative) to get stuck in, to become mired in, to bog down in, to get bogged down in Tags: also, figuratively
    Sense id: en-погрязнуть-ru-verb-WCysQHjQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 76 21 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 43 31 25
  2. (figurative) to get carried away by, to become completely absorbed in Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-погрязнуть-ru-verb-EiTyl0wM
  3. (figurative) to become involved in (reprehensible deeds) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-погрязнуть-ru-verb-OfKteSZt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ) [imperfective], погря́знуть (pogrjáznutʹ) [perfective], грязь (grjazʹ), грязево́й (grjazevój), грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ), гря́зный (grjáznyj), гря́зно (grjázno), грязну́ля (grjaznúlja), грязну́ха (grjaznúxa)

Download JSON data for погрязнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гря́знуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погря́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погряза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знуть",
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зший",
      "roman": "pogrjázšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зши",
      "roman": "pogrjázši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зну",
      "roman": "pogrjáznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знешь",
      "roman": "pogrjáznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знет",
      "roman": "pogrjáznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знем",
      "roman": "pogrjáznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знете",
      "roman": "pogrjáznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знут",
      "roman": "pogrjáznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зни",
      "roman": "pogrjázni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зните",
      "roman": "pogrjáznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́з",
      "roman": "pogrjáz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зли",
      "roman": "pogrjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зла",
      "roman": "pogrjázla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зли",
      "roman": "pogrjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зло",
      "roman": "pogrjázlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зли",
      "roman": "pogrjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погря́знуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "погряза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "погря́знуть • (pogrjáznutʹ) pf (imperfective погряза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "погря́знуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznítʹ",
      "word": "грязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stuck in, to become mired in, to bog down in, to get bogged down in"
      ],
      "id": "en-погрязнуть-ru-verb-WCysQHjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "mired",
          "mired"
        ],
        [
          "bog down",
          "bog down"
        ],
        [
          "bogged down",
          "bog down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to get stuck in, to become mired in, to bog down in, to get bogged down in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get carried away by, to become completely absorbed in"
      ],
      "id": "en-погрязнуть-ru-verb-EiTyl0wM",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "carried away",
          "carry away"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to get carried away by, to become completely absorbed in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become involved in (reprehensible deeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-погрязнуть-ru-verb-OfKteSZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to become involved in (reprehensible deeds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɡrʲaznʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погрязнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3°a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гря́знуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + гря́знуть (grjáznutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погря́знуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погряза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3°a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знуть",
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зший",
      "roman": "pogrjázšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зши",
      "roman": "pogrjázši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зну",
      "roman": "pogrjáznu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знешь",
      "roman": "pogrjáznešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знет",
      "roman": "pogrjáznet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знем",
      "roman": "pogrjáznem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знете",
      "roman": "pogrjáznete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́знут",
      "roman": "pogrjáznut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зни",
      "roman": "pogrjázni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зните",
      "roman": "pogrjáznite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́з",
      "roman": "pogrjáz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зли",
      "roman": "pogrjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зла",
      "roman": "pogrjázla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зли",
      "roman": "pogrjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зло",
      "roman": "pogrjázlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погря́зли",
      "roman": "pogrjázli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погря́знуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "погряза́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "погря́знуть • (pogrjáznutʹ) pf (imperfective погряза́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3°a",
        "3": "погря́знуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogrjáznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погря́знуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznítʹ",
      "word": "грязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get stuck in, to become mired in, to bog down in, to get bogged down in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "mired",
          "mired"
        ],
        [
          "bog down",
          "bog down"
        ],
        [
          "bogged down",
          "bog down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to get stuck in, to become mired in, to bog down in, to get bogged down in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get carried away by, to become completely absorbed in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "carried away",
          "carry away"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "absorbed",
          "absorbed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to get carried away by, to become completely absorbed in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become involved in (reprehensible deeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to become involved in (reprehensible deeds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɡrʲaznʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погрязнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.