See повредить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "вреди́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + вреди́ть (vredítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + вреди́ть (vredítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "повреди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "povredítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вреди́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "поврежда́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-жд-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ть",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́вший",
"roman": "povredívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреждённый",
"roman": "povreždjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́в",
"roman": "povredív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́вши",
"roman": "povredívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поврежу́",
"roman": "povrežú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́шь",
"roman": "povredíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́т",
"roman": "povredít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́м",
"roman": "povredím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́те",
"roman": "povredíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повредя́т",
"roman": "povredját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́",
"roman": "povredí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́те",
"roman": "povredíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́л",
"roman": "povredíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ли",
"roman": "povredíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ла",
"roman": "povredíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ли",
"roman": "povredíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ло",
"roman": "povredílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ли",
"roman": "povredíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "повреди́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вреди́ть",
"impf2": "поврежда́ть"
},
"expansion": "повреди́ть • (povredítʹ) pf (imperfective вреди́ть or поврежда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+pжд",
"3": "повреди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He brought his fist down heavily on the kitchen stove, hurt his hand and sent one of the bricks flying.",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть III, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
"roman": "So vsevó razmáxu udáril on kulakóm po kúxonnoj péčke, povredíl sebé rúku i výšib odín kirpíč.",
"text": "Со всего́ разма́ху уда́рил он кулако́м по ку́хонной пе́чке, повреди́л себе́ ру́ку и вы́шиб оди́н кирпи́ч.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage"
],
"id": "en-повредить-ru-verb-p9cvfT~N",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vred",
"word": "вред"
},
{
"roman": "povreždénije",
"word": "поврежде́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəvrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-повредить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "повредить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "вреди́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + вреди́ть (vredítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + вреди́ть (vredítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "повреди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "povredítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вреди́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "поврежда́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b(-жд-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ть",
"roman": "povredítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́вший",
"roman": "povredívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреждённый",
"roman": "povreždjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́в",
"roman": "povredív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́вши",
"roman": "povredívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поврежу́",
"roman": "povrežú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́шь",
"roman": "povredíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́т",
"roman": "povredít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́м",
"roman": "povredím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́те",
"roman": "povredíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повредя́т",
"roman": "povredját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́",
"roman": "povredí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́те",
"roman": "povredíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́л",
"roman": "povredíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ли",
"roman": "povredíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ла",
"roman": "povredíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ли",
"roman": "povredíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ло",
"roman": "povredílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "повреди́ли",
"roman": "povredíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "повреди́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вреди́ть",
"impf2": "поврежда́ть"
},
"expansion": "повреди́ть • (povredítʹ) pf (imperfective вреди́ть or поврежда́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+pжд",
"3": "повреди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vred",
"word": "вред"
},
{
"roman": "povreždénije",
"word": "поврежде́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He brought his fist down heavily on the kitchen stove, hurt his hand and sent one of the bricks flying.",
"ref": "1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть III, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:",
"roman": "So vsevó razmáxu udáril on kulakóm po kúxonnoj péčke, povredíl sebé rúku i výšib odín kirpíč.",
"text": "Со всего́ разма́ху уда́рил он кулако́м по ку́хонной пе́чке, повреди́л себе́ ру́ку и вы́шиб оди́н кирпи́ч.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəvrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-повредить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "повредить"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.