See повалять on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "povaljátʹsja",
"word": "поваля́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "валя́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поваля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "povaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ть",
"roman": "povaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́вший",
"roman": "povaljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пова́лянный",
"roman": "pováljannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́в",
"roman": "povaljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́вши",
"roman": "povaljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ю",
"roman": "povaljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ешь",
"roman": "povaljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ет",
"roman": "povaljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ем",
"roman": "povaljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ете",
"roman": "povaljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ют",
"roman": "povaljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́й",
"roman": "povaljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́йте",
"roman": "povaljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́л",
"roman": "povaljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ли",
"roman": "povaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ла",
"roman": "povaljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ли",
"roman": "povaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ло",
"roman": "povaljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ли",
"roman": "povaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поваля́ть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "поваля́ть • (povaljátʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поваля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "valjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "валя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vývaljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́валять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сваля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "valjátʹsja",
"word": "валя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "valjók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "válik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "valʹcevátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вальцева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "valʹcóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вальцо́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "valʹcóvyj",
"word": "вальцо́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time rolling"
],
"id": "en-повалять-ru-verb-rGIoRxQe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "['acc<something> + :в(pre)<in ', <LINK(['flour']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['bread crumb']){} 's'>, ', etc.>']"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘something’",
"and",
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"flour",
"bread",
"crumbs",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to spend some time rolling [with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag through the mud",
"roman": "povaljátʹ v grjazí",
"text": "поваля́ть в грязи́ (in reference to several people)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"id": "en-повалять-ru-verb-JfR-Ge2t",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc<all or many> + :в(pre)<in/through mud, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘all or many’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in/through mud, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘all",
"many’",
"and",
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in/through",
"mud",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, also figurative) to drag [with accusative ‘all or many’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in/through mud, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəvɐˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "повалять"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "povaljátʹsja",
"word": "поваля́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "валя́ть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + валя́ть (valjátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поваля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "povaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ть",
"roman": "povaljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́вший",
"roman": "povaljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пова́лянный",
"roman": "pováljannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́в",
"roman": "povaljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́вши",
"roman": "povaljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ю",
"roman": "povaljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ешь",
"roman": "povaljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ет",
"roman": "povaljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ем",
"roman": "povaljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ете",
"roman": "povaljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ют",
"roman": "povaljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́й",
"roman": "povaljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́йте",
"roman": "povaljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́л",
"roman": "povaljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ли",
"roman": "povaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ла",
"roman": "povaljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ли",
"roman": "povaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ло",
"roman": "povaljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поваля́ли",
"roman": "povaljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поваля́ть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "поваля́ть • (povaljátʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "поваля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "valjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "валя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vývaljatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́валять"
},
{
"roman": "svaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сваля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "valjátʹsja",
"word": "валя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "valjók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "валёк"
},
{
"roman": "válik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́лик"
},
{
"roman": "valʹcevátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вальцева́ть"
},
{
"roman": "valʹcóvka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вальцо́вка"
},
{
"roman": "valʹcóvyj",
"word": "вальцо́вый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time rolling"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "['acc<something> + :в(pre)<in ', <LINK(['flour']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['bread crumb']){} 's'>, ', etc.>']"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘something’",
"and",
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"flour",
"bread",
"crumbs",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to spend some time rolling [with accusative ‘something’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drag through the mud",
"roman": "povaljátʹ v grjazí",
"text": "поваля́ть в грязи́ (in reference to several people)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc<all or many> + :в(pre)<in/through mud, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘all or many’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in/through mud, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘all",
"many’",
"and",
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in/through",
"mud",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, also figurative) to drag [with accusative ‘all or many’ and в (v, + prepositional) ‘in/through mud, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəvɐˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "повалять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for повалять meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.