See плюнуть on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výpljunutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́плюнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vypljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выплёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dopljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доплю́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dopljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доплёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наплю́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otpljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отплю́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otpljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отплёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otpljúnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отплю́нуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otpljóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отплёвываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perepljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переплю́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perepljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переплёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплю́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "spljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сплёвывать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spļaut"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spļaut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плю́нути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian плю́нути (pljúnuty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "плю́нуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian плю́нуць (pljúnucʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plunąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish plunąć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti; compare *pľьvati (“to spit”), distantly related to Latvian spļaut. Compare Ukrainian плю́нути (pljúnuty), Belarusian плю́нуць (pljúnucʹ), Polish plunąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "плю́нуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нуть",
"roman": "pljúnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нувший",
"roman": "pljúnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нув",
"roman": "pljúnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нувши",
"roman": "pljúnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́ну",
"roman": "pljúnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нешь",
"roman": "pljúnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нет",
"roman": "pljúnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нем",
"roman": "pljúnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нете",
"roman": "pljúnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нут",
"roman": "pljúnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нь",
"roman": "pljúnʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́ньте",
"roman": "pljúnʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нул",
"roman": "pljúnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нули",
"roman": "pljúnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нула",
"roman": "pljúnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нули",
"roman": "pljúnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нуло",
"roman": "pljúnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нули",
"roman": "pljúnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плю́нуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "плева́ть"
},
"expansion": "плю́нуть • (pljúnutʹ) pf (imperfective плева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3a",
"3": "плю́нуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piece of cake",
"roman": "raz pljúnutʹ",
"text": "раз плю́нуть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-плюнуть-ru-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit upon, to not care for"
],
"id": "en-плюнуть-ru-verb-cIRX8rHX",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplʲunʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-плюнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "плюнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian semelfactive verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "výpljunutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́плюнуть"
},
{
"roman": "vypljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выплёвывать"
},
{
"roman": "dopljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доплю́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "dopljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доплёвывать"
},
{
"roman": "napljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наплю́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "otpljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отплю́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "otpljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отплёвывать"
},
{
"roman": "otpljúnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отплю́нуться"
},
{
"roman": "otpljóvyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отплёвываться"
},
{
"roman": "perepljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переплю́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "perepljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переплёвывать"
},
{
"roman": "spljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплю́нуть"
},
{
"roman": "spljóvyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сплёвывать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьnǫti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spļaut"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spļaut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плю́нути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian плю́нути (pljúnuty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "плю́нуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian плю́нуць (pljúnucʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plunąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish plunąć",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti; compare *pľьvati (“to spit”), distantly related to Latvian spļaut. Compare Ukrainian плю́нути (pljúnuty), Belarusian плю́нуць (pljúnucʹ), Polish plunąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "плю́нуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pljúnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нуть",
"roman": "pljúnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нувший",
"roman": "pljúnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нув",
"roman": "pljúnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нувши",
"roman": "pljúnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́ну",
"roman": "pljúnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нешь",
"roman": "pljúnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нет",
"roman": "pljúnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нем",
"roman": "pljúnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нете",
"roman": "pljúnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нут",
"roman": "pljúnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нь",
"roman": "pljúnʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́ньте",
"roman": "pljúnʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нул",
"roman": "pljúnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нули",
"roman": "pljúnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нула",
"roman": "pljúnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нули",
"roman": "pljúnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нуло",
"roman": "pljúnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плю́нули",
"roman": "pljúnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плю́нуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "плева́ть"
},
"expansion": "плю́нуть • (pljúnutʹ) pf (imperfective плева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "3a",
"3": "плю́нуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piece of cake",
"roman": "raz pljúnutʹ",
"text": "раз плю́нуть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spit upon, to not care for"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplʲunʊtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-плюнуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "плюнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for плюнуть meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.