See плъх on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for плъх meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "plǎ́hče",
"word": "плъ́хче"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "plǎhók",
"word": "плъхо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "plǎšók",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive"
],
"word": "плъшо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьlxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьlxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krysa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krysa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščurъ"
},
"expansion": "*ščurъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ.\nCognates of that term in other Slavic languages usually mean “dormouse”, while the word for “rat” is either from Proto-Slavic *krysa or *ščurъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plǎh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́хка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плъх",
"roman": "plǎh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́хове",
"roman": "plǎ́hove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́хът",
"roman": "plǎ́hǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ховете",
"roman": "plǎ́hovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ха",
"roman": "plǎ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ховете",
"roman": "plǎ́hovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ха",
"roman": "plǎ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плъх",
"2": "m",
"f": "плъ́хка"
},
"expansion": "плъх • (plǎh) m (feminine плъ́хка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плъх<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pale; possibly related",
"roman": "plav",
"word": "плав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "timid; possibly related",
"roman": "plah",
"word": "плах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 34 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "bg:Cricetids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 34 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "bg:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent of genus Rattus)"
],
"id": "en-плъх-bg-noun-OHvl~dil",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "патка́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water vole",
"roman": "vóden plǎh",
"text": "во́ден плъх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vole, dormouse (large mouse-like rodent)"
],
"id": "en-плъх-bg-noun-lpIiXQId",
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
],
[
"dormouse",
"dormouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) vole, dormouse (large mouse-like rodent)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кни́жен плъх ― knížen plǎh ― bookworm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quill-driver",
"roman": "kancelárski plǎh",
"text": "канцела́рски плъх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low skilled person; sycophant (of people)"
],
"id": "en-плъх-bg-noun-pLY3Jwqb",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) low skilled person; sycophant (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫɤx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-плъх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pǎlh",
"word": "пълх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polh",
"word": "полх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pl̥h",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пл̥х"
}
],
"word": "плъх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Cricetids",
"bg:Murids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "plǎ́hče",
"word": "плъ́хче"
},
{
"roman": "plǎhók",
"word": "плъхо́к"
},
{
"roman": "plǎšók",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive"
],
"word": "плъшо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьlxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьlxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krysa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krysa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščurъ"
},
"expansion": "*ščurъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlxъ.\nCognates of that term in other Slavic languages usually mean “dormouse”, while the word for “rat” is either from Proto-Slavic *krysa or *ščurъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plǎh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́хка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плъх",
"roman": "plǎh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́хове",
"roman": "plǎ́hove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́хът",
"roman": "plǎ́hǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ховете",
"roman": "plǎ́hovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ха",
"roman": "plǎ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ховете",
"roman": "plǎ́hovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плъ́ха",
"roman": "plǎ́ha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плъх",
"2": "m",
"f": "плъ́хка"
},
"expansion": "плъх • (plǎh) m (feminine плъ́хка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плъх<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pale; possibly related",
"roman": "plav",
"word": "плав"
},
{
"english": "timid; possibly related",
"roman": "plah",
"word": "плах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat (rodent of genus Rattus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus",
"Rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "патка́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water vole",
"roman": "vóden plǎh",
"text": "во́ден плъх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vole, dormouse (large mouse-like rodent)"
],
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
],
[
"dormouse",
"dormouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) vole, dormouse (large mouse-like rodent)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кни́жен плъх ― knížen plǎh ― bookworm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quill-driver",
"roman": "kancelárski plǎh",
"text": "канцела́рски плъх",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low skilled person; sycophant (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"sycophant",
"sycophant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) low skilled person; sycophant (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫɤx]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-плъх.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pǎlh",
"word": "пълх"
},
{
"roman": "polh",
"word": "полх"
},
{
"roman": "pl̥h",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пл̥х"
}
],
"word": "плъх"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.